单词 | diastrophism |
释义 | diastrophismn. Geology. A general term for the action of the forces which have disturbed and dislocated the earth's crust, and produced the greater inequalities of its surface. (Also, otherwise employed in quot. 1881 for diastrophic adj. at Derivatives.) ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [noun] diastrophism1890 tectonism1949 tectonization1959 1890 G. K. Gilbert Lake Bonneville i. 3 (note) (Funk) It is convenient also to divide diastrophism into orogeny..and epeirogeny. 1896 J. W. Powell in Physiogr. U.S. (National Geogr. Soc.) 23 Regions sink, and regions rise, and the upheaval and subsidence may be called diastrophism, and we have diastrophic processes. Derivatives diastrophic adj. /daɪəˈstrɒfɪk/ of or pertaining to diastrophism. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [adjective] geotectonic1858 diastrophic1881 tectonic1894 volcano-tectonic1907 synkinematic1932 post-tectonic1938 tectonical1939 syntectonic1942 palaeotectonic1947 1881 J. Milne in Nature 6 Dec. 126/1 Others [sc. earthquake shocks] again are compounded of direct and transverse motions, and might therefore be called diastrophic. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1881 |
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