diatessaronn.

/dʌɪəˈtɛsərən/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s dya-, Middle English–1600s diatesseron, 1500s diathesaron.

Etymology: < Old French diatessaron (Godfr.), < Latin diatessarōn, Greek διὰ τεσσάρων through or composed of four.

†1. In Greek and medieval music: The interval of a fourth. (Cf. diapason n., diapente n.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > fourth > in Greek and medieval music

diatessarona1398

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > fourth > in Greek and medieval music > measured downwards

diatessarona1398

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxvi. 1364 Acordes in musik haueþ names of nombres..as is [read it] fareþ in diatesseroun, in diapente and in diapasoun, and in oþre consonanciis and acordes.

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) v. i. 72 Ofte amonges other, the lusty Dyatesseron felle in they songes.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 29 Mony smal birdis..singand..in accordis of mesure of diapason prolations tripla ande dyatesseron.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §107 The Concords in Musick..the Fourth which they call Diatesseron.

1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 70 A Diapente added to a Diatessaron makes a Diapason.

1857 F. D. Maurice Mediæval Philos. v. §27. 183 The circle..the diatessaron in music, and the like are certain stable forms.

†2. In old Pharmacology, a medicine composed of four ingredients: see quot. 1883. Obsolete. [dia- prefix².]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > medicine of mixed ingredients

confectiona1398

mixtiona1398

diatessaronc1400

ingredience1526

mixture1562

diapente1610

ingrediency1639

tetrapharmacon1728

polypharmaceutical1961

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 264 He shal holde in his mouþ tiriacum diatesseron.

1580 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Bk. Medicines agaynst Venome in Ioyfull Newes (new ed.) f. 119 The triacle Diathesaron.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 157 That enervating Liquor called Paunch..from Five Ingredients; as the Physicians name their Composition Diapente; or from Four things, Diatesseron.

1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Diatessaron, old name for a medicine of gentian and Aristolochia rotunda roots, laurel berries, and myrrh, made into a confection with honey and extract of juniper; anciently used as alexipharmic.

3. A harmony of the four Gospels.From the title of the earliest work of the kind, the 2nd century Εὐαγγέλιον διὰ τεσσάρων, i.e. ‘gospel made up of four’, of Tatian.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > Gospel > [noun] > collection of

Monotessaron1634

diatessaron1803

tetrevangelium1898

1803 T. Thirlwall (title) Diatessaron; or the History of our Lord Jesus.

1805 R. Warner (title) The English Diatessaron; or the History of Christ, from the compounded Texts of the Four Evangelists.

1831 T. B. Macaulay Boswell's Life Johnson in Ess. (1854) 174/2 Who would lose, in the confusion of a Diatessaron, the peculiar charm which belongs to the narrative of the disciple whom Jesus loved?

1887 W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. IV. at Tatianus Tatian's Diatessaron found acceptance in the West as well as in the East.

Derivatives

† diateˈssarial adj. Obsolete belonging to a diatessaron (sense 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [adjective] > Greek and medieval fourth

diatessarial?1553

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 494 in Shorter Poems (1967) 38 Proportionis fyne with sound celestiall Duplat, triplat, diatesseriall.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	diatessaron
释义	diatessaronn. /dʌɪəˈtɛsərən/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s dya-, Middle English–1600s diatesseron, 1500s diathesaron. Etymology: < Old French diatessaron (Godfr.), < Latin diatessarōn, Greek διὰ τεσσάρων through or composed of four. †1. In Greek and medieval music: The interval of a fourth. (Cf. diapason n., diapente n.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > fourth > in Greek and medieval music diatessarona1398 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > fourth > in Greek and medieval music > measured downwards diatessarona1398 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxvi. 1364 Acordes in musik haueþ names of nombres..as is [read it] fareþ in diatesseroun, in diapente and in diapasoun, and in oþre consonanciis and acordes. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) v. i. 72 Ofte amonges other, the lusty Dyatesseron felle in they songes. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 29 Mony smal birdis..singand..in accordis of mesure of diapason prolations tripla ande dyatesseron. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §107 The Concords in Musick..the Fourth which they call Diatesseron. 1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 70 A Diapente added to a Diatessaron makes a Diapason. 1857 F. D. Maurice Mediæval Philos. v. §27. 183 The circle..the diatessaron in music, and the like are certain stable forms. †2. In old Pharmacology, a medicine composed of four ingredients: see quot. 1883. Obsolete. [dia- prefix².] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > medicine of mixed ingredients confectiona1398 mixtiona1398 diatessaronc1400 ingredience1526 mixture1562 diapente1610 ingrediency1639 tetrapharmacon1728 polypharmaceutical1961 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 264 He shal holde in his mouþ tiriacum diatesseron. 1580 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Bk. Medicines agaynst Venome in Ioyfull Newes (new ed.) f. 119 The triacle Diathesaron. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 157 That enervating Liquor called Paunch..from Five Ingredients; as the Physicians name their Composition Diapente; or from Four things, Diatesseron. 1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Diatessaron, old name for a medicine of gentian and Aristolochia rotunda roots, laurel berries, and myrrh, made into a confection with honey and extract of juniper; anciently used as alexipharmic. 3. A harmony of the four Gospels.From the title of the earliest work of the kind, the 2nd century Εὐαγγέλιον διὰ τεσσάρων, i.e. ‘gospel made up of four’, of Tatian. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Testament > New Testament > Gospel > [noun] > collection of Monotessaron1634 diatessaron1803 tetrevangelium1898 1803 T. Thirlwall (title) Diatessaron; or the History of our Lord Jesus. 1805 R. Warner (title) The English Diatessaron; or the History of Christ, from the compounded Texts of the Four Evangelists. 1831 T. B. Macaulay Boswell's Life Johnson in Ess. (1854) 174/2 Who would lose, in the confusion of a Diatessaron, the peculiar charm which belongs to the narrative of the disciple whom Jesus loved? 1887 W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. IV. at Tatianus Tatian's Diatessaron found acceptance in the West as well as in the East. Derivatives † diateˈssarial adj. Obsolete belonging to a diatessaron (sense 1). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [adjective] > Greek and medieval fourth diatessarial?1553 ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 494 in Shorter Poems (1967) 38 Proportionis fyne with sound celestiall Duplat, triplat, diatesseriall. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.a1398
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