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单词 althede
释义

altheden.

Forms:

α. Old English ellþeod, Old English ellþied, Old English elþeod, Old English elðeod, Old English elþied, Old English elðiod.

β. Old English ælþeod, Old English ælðeod, early Middle English alþeodene (genitive plural).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon elithioda , Old High German elidiota < the Germanic base of Old English el- foreign (see else adv.) + the Germanic base of thede n.For discussion of forms see althedy adj. and n.
Obsolete.
A foreign people; a foreign country or nation, often as a place of exile.
ΚΠ
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xxxvi. 253 Eac is to cyðanne ðæm mettrumum, gif hie willen geliefan ðætte Godes rice hiera sie, ðæt hie ðonne her on worulde ðoligen earfeðu ðæm timum ðe hie ðyrfen, sua sua mon sceal on elðiode.
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. ix. 123 Þæt wæs ærest Marius se consul & Lucius & Apulcius & Saturninus, þæt hie adræfdon Metellus þone consul on elþeode, se wæs consul ær Marius.
OE Cynewulf Elene 139 Ða wæs modigra mægen on luste, ehton elþeoda oð þæt æfen forð fram dæges orde.
lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxvii. 299 Þonne þa rican beoð oðer twega, oððe on ælðeode oððe on hiora agenre gecyððe mid gesceadwisum monnum, þonne bið ægðer ge þam wisan ge þam ælðeodegan his wela for nauht.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1164 Heo nolden iþolian for al-þeodene gold. þat þeos laððe weore.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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