althionicadj.

Brit.

/ˌalθɪˈɒnɪk/, U.S.

/ˌælθiˈɑnɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening; modelled on a Fre ch lexical item. Etymon: alcoothionic adj.

Etymology: Shortened < alcoothionic adj., after French althionique (in acide althionique (G. Magnus 1833, in the source reviewed in quot. 1834: see alcoothionic adj.)). Compare German Althionsäure althionic acid (1833).

Chemistry. Now rare.

althionic acid n. = sulphovinic acid n. at sulphovinic adj. Cf. alcoothionic acid n. at alcoothionic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids

melilithic acid1803

melanic acid1822

fulminic acid1824

sulphovinic acid1826

xanthic acid1831

alcoothionic acid1834

althionic acid1834

naphthalic acid1837

murexan1838

oxalhydric acid1838

pimelic acid1838

pyruvic acid1838

thionuric acid1838

glucic acid1840

sericic acid1841

anthranilic acid1842

acrylic acid1843

ulmin1843

rhoeadic acid1846

alizaric acid1848

thiacetic acid1854

fulminuric acid1855

phthalic acid1857

anchoic acid1858

graphitic acid1864

tropic acid1867

thymotic acid1868

octoic acid1881

nucleinic acid1893

polyphosphoric acid1895

hydnocarpic acid1905

glucuronic acid1909

octanoic acid1909

Reinecke acid1928

propenoic acid1948

lipoic acid1951

picloram1965

wyerone acid1970

1834 Dublin Jrnl. Med. & Chem. Sci. 4 139 From its composition, instead of calling the sulphovinic acid œnothionic acid, it might be called alcoothionic acid, or, by contraction, althionic acid.

1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 149 The barium-salt of althionic acid.

1920 C. D. Dominge & W. O. Lincoln Fire Insurance Inspection & Underwriting (ed. 2) 24 Althionic acid—Obtained by the action of sulphuric acid on alcohol. Very inflammable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	althionic
释义	althionicadj. Brit. /ˌalθɪˈɒnɪk/, U.S. /ˌælθiˈɑnɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening; modelled on a Fre ch lexical item. Etymon: alcoothionic adj. Etymology: Shortened < alcoothionic adj., after French althionique (in acide althionique (G. Magnus 1833, in the source reviewed in quot. 1834: see alcoothionic adj.)). Compare German Althionsäure althionic acid (1833). Chemistry. Now rare. althionic acid n. = sulphovinic acid n. at sulphovinic adj. Cf. alcoothionic acid n. at alcoothionic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids melilithic acid1803 melanic acid1822 fulminic acid1824 sulphovinic acid1826 xanthic acid1831 alcoothionic acid1834 althionic acid1834 naphthalic acid1837 murexan1838 oxalhydric acid1838 pimelic acid1838 pyruvic acid1838 thionuric acid1838 glucic acid1840 sericic acid1841 anthranilic acid1842 acrylic acid1843 ulmin1843 rhoeadic acid1846 alizaric acid1848 thiacetic acid1854 fulminuric acid1855 phthalic acid1857 anchoic acid1858 graphitic acid1864 tropic acid1867 thymotic acid1868 octoic acid1881 nucleinic acid1893 polyphosphoric acid1895 hydnocarpic acid1905 glucuronic acid1909 octanoic acid1909 Reinecke acid1928 propenoic acid1948 lipoic acid1951 picloram1965 wyerone acid1970 1834 Dublin Jrnl. Med. & Chem. Sci. 4 139 From its composition, instead of calling the sulphovinic acid œnothionic acid, it might be called alcoothionic acid, or, by contraction, althionic acid. 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 149 The barium-salt of althionic acid. 1920 C. D. Dominge & W. O. Lincoln Fire Insurance Inspection & Underwriting (ed. 2) 24 Althionic acid—Obtained by the action of sulphuric acid on alcohol. Very inflammable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1834
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