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单词 dishonesty
释义

dishonestyn.

Brit. /dɪsˈɒnᵻsti/, U.S. /dɪsˈɑnəsti/
Forms: Also Middle English deshonestee, dishonestee.
Etymology: < Old French desho(n)nesté (13th cent. in Littré, in modern French déshonnêteté ) = Provençal dezonestat , Italian disonestà , a Romanic formation on dishonestus dishonest adj., after Latin honestāt-em honourableness, honesty n.
The quality of being dishonest.
1. Dishonour, disgrace, discredit, shame; (with plural) a dishonourable or disgraceful action. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]
unworshipc888
bismerc893
shameOE
shondOE
shendnessc1000
shendinga1220
shendlaca1225
slander1297
brixlea1300
shendship1303
hounteec1330
dishonourc1380
reproofc1380
defamationa1387
dishonestyc1386
hountagec1390
defamea1393
disworshipa1400
mishonoura1400
villainya1400
shendc1400
rebukec1425
contemptc1430
reproach?a1439
reprobationa1450
disfamec1460
opprobry?a1475
lackc1480
shentc1480
vitupery1489
defamy1490
opprobre1490
dain?a1500
contemnment1502
ignominy?1527
scandalization1530
ignomy1534
contumely1555
disglory1567
dehonestationa1575
disgrace1592
attainder1597
disreputation1601
defaming1611
ignominiousness1655
adoxy1656
opprobrium1684
shonda1961
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] > cause of disgrace > act
opprobry1534
dishonestya1542
indignity1596
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋759 Shame, that eschueth alle deshonestee.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. iii. 13 Where the father is without honoure, it is the dishonesty of the sonne.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 528 Ne deme no dishonesty in your derfe hert.
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) viii. 114 From thousand dishonestes I have him drawen.
1582 Bible (Rheims) 2 Cor. iv. 2 We renounce the secrete [1611 hidden] things of dishonestie [ Wycl. Geneva, R.V. shame, Tindale, etc. unhonestie.]
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 86 To venture he may haue honour; to ly hidd as he la, dishonestie.
2. Unchastity, lewdness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun]
incontinencec1384
unchastityc1384
adulteryc1405
bawdry1460
sensualities1477
incontinency1485
unchasteness1530
dishonesty1535
immorality?1566
inconstancy1581
inchastity1590
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxii. 4 Shee that commeth to dishonesty, bringeth hir father in heuynes.
1553 S. Cabot in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 261 No woman to be tempted..to incontinencie or dishonestie.
1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) vii. 73 Accused..of dishonesty with another mans wife.
1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 110 A right temple of Cyprus where the sacrifices were only dishonesties.
3. Shameful or foul appearance, ugliness, deformity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [noun]
uglinessc1340
foulnessa1398
dishonestyc1400
deformityc1450
laidure1483
ugsomeness1483
evilfavouredness1535
ill-favouredness1565
hard-favouredness1585
deformedness1588
disgrace1596
unsightliness1611
disfavour1706
hard-featuredness1839
eye-soreness1883
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xviii. 82 Þare may a man see mykill dishonestee [Fr. meinte leide figure].
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. eiiij/1 Ye may not see them by cause of the fylthe and dyshoneste of the place.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xvi. 8 Then spred I my clothes ouer the, to couer thy dishonestie [1611 nakednesse].
4. The reverse of honesty; lack of probity or integrity; disposition to deceive, defraud, or steal; thievishness; theft, fraud. Also, a dishonest or fraudulent act.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > dishonesty > [noun]
falseshipc1230
foulnessa1470
dishonesty1600
falsity1603
unparliamentariness1628
sinisterity1629
deviousness1727
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > dishonesty
fakenOE
falseshipc1230
foulnessa1470
dishonesty1600
falsity1603
sinisterity1629
chicanery1655
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. ii. 9 So couertly, that no dishonesty shall appeare in me. View more context for this quotation
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) ii. lxiii. 320 Others are of opinion, that stolne Bees thriue best; but..I neuer knew profit in dishonestie.
1751 J. Jortin Remarks Eccl. Hist. I. 45 A forger..will avoid..minute detail, in which he must perpetually expose his ignorance and dishonesty.
1803 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) I. 280 I have caught out Barros in so many dishonesties.
1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 59 Nothing is more difficult than for a person convicted of dishonesty to find desirable employment.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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