disparateadj.n.

/ˈdɪspərət/

Etymology: originally < Latin disparātus separated, divided, past participle of disparāre , < dis- prefix 1a + parāre to make ready, prepare, provide, contrive, etc.; but in use, apparently often associated with Latin dispar unequal, unlike, different.

A. adj.

a. Essentially different or diverse in kind; dissimilar, unlike, distinct. In Logic, used of things or concepts having no obvious common ground or genus in which they are correlated. Hence distinguished from contrary, since contrary things are at least correlated in pairs, e.g. good and bad. Also distinguished from disjunct, since disjunct concepts may all be reduced to a common kind.Disparātus appears first in Cicero De Inv. Rhet. 28. 42, applied to the mere separation expressed by sapere, non sapere, or A is not B, as against the opposition of hot and cold, life and death; it is used by Boethius, De Syll. Hyp. (ed. Bas.) 608, to denote things which are only different, without any conflict of contrariety (tantum diversa, nulla contrarietate pugnantia). It reappears in 14–15th centuries with the school of Occam, e.g. in Rud. Strodus and Paulus Venetus, and is retained in modern transformations of the scholastic logic. According to Ueberweg Logic §53, disparate conceptions are those which do not fall within the extent of the same higher, or at least of the same next higher conception. (Prof. W. Wallace.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective]

othereOE

otherkinseOE

unilicheOE

elseOE

otherways?c1225

diversc1250

diverse1297

unlikea1300

likelessa1325

sundrya1325

contrariousc1340

nothera1375

strangec1380

anothera1382

otherwisea1393

diversed1393

differenta1400

differing?c1400

deparayll1413

disparable1413

disparail1413

dissemblable1413

party?a1439

unlikeningc1450

indifferent1513

distinct1523

repugnant1528

far1531

heterogene?1541

discrepant1556

mislike1570

contrary1576

distincted1577

another-gainesa1586

dispar1587

another gate1594

dislike1596

unresembling1598

heterogeneana1601

anothergates1604

heterogeneal1605

unmatched1606

disparate1608

disparent?1611

differential1618

dissimilar1621

disparated1624

dissimilary1624

heterogeneous1624

unparallel1624

otherguess1632

anotherguise1635

incongenerous1646

anotherguess1650

otherguise1653

distant1654

unresemblant1655

distantial1656

allogeneous1666

distinguished1736

otherguised1768

unsimilar1768

insimilar1801

anotherkins1855

diff1861

distinctive1867

othergate1903

unalike1934

1608 Bp. J. King Serm. 5 Nov. 5 Two disperate species and sorts of men.

1633 W. Ames Fresh Suit against Human Ceremonies ii. 243 Can men give manifold disparate senses to one and the same Ceremonies?

1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. vii. 273 Not onely disparate, but even opposite terms.

1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 302 As remote in their nature..as any two disparate things we can propose or conceive; number and colour.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. 296 The Terms must be disparate, opposite, or the same.

1781 J. Bentham Wks. (1843) X. 92 A personage of a nature very disparate to the former.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xii. 224 Notions co-ordinated in the whole of comprehension, are, in respect of the discriminating characters, different without any similarity. They are thus, pro tanto, absolutely different; and, accordingly, in propriety are called Disparate Notions, (notiones disparatæ). On the other hand, notions co-ordinated in the quantity or whole of extension..are only relatively different (or diverse); and, in logical language, are properly called Disjunct or Discrete Notions.

1865 G. Grote Plato I. vi. 249 Other creeds, disparate or discordant.

1883 F. Harrison in Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Nov. 1/2 The questions are so utterly disparate as not to be reducible to the same argument.

b. (See quot. 1867.)

ΚΠ

1867 L. H. Atwater Elem. Logic ii. §11. 69 Any one of given Co-ordinate Species, is called, in relation to any one part of a higher or lower Co-ordinate Division under the Summum Genus, Disparate. Thus..lion, as compared to fish, Shetland pony, or bull-dog, is Disparate.

c. (See quot. 1883.)

ΚΠ

1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Disparate points, two points upon the two retinæ which, when a ray of light falls upon them, do not produce similar impressions. Used by Fachner in opposition to corresponding points.

2. Unequal, on a disparity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [adjective]

unevenOE

unlikea1387

odda1393

unmeeta1393

inequalc1400

inegal1484

impar1535

unegual1542

unequal1565

inequivalent1568

unmatch1570

unegall1589

disequal1622

disparate1764

1764 T. Phillips Hist. Life R. Pole (1767) I. 6 Which at very disparate years united these two persons.

a1834 C. Lamb Misc. Wks. (1871) 449 Between ages so very disparate.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vi. xxii. 416 Paul..proceeds to narrate the acknowledgment of the Three, that his authority was in no sense disparate with theirs.

B. n.

Chiefly plural. Disparate things, words, or concepts; things so unlike that they cannot be compared with each other.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [noun] > dissimilar things

disparate1586

unlikes1588

dissimilar1654

dissimilies1659

dissimilary1661

dissemblable1928

1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xii. 61 Contrary faculties, or such as we call disparates in logicke.

1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. x. f. 47 Disparates are sundry opposites whereof one is equally and in like manner opposed unto many.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Disparates, words which are differing one from another, but not contrarie, as heat and cold are contraries, but heat and moisture disparates.

1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 109 It is the style of both the Testaments to speak in signs and representments, where one disparate speaks of another; as it does here: the body of Christ, of the bread.

1684 R. Burthogge Argument Infants Baptisme iv. 154 Disparates are distinct, and are not opposites.

1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 71 If they are supposed to be only different, not opposite, then if they differ as disparates, there must be some genus above them.

1850 G. Grote Hist. Greece VIII. ii. lxviii. 670 Blending together disparates or inconsistencies.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	disparate
释义	disparateadj.n. /ˈdɪspərət/ Etymology: originally < Latin disparātus separated, divided, past participle of disparāre , < dis- prefix 1a + parāre to make ready, prepare, provide, contrive, etc.; but in use, apparently often associated with Latin dispar unequal, unlike, different. A. adj. 1. a. Essentially different or diverse in kind; dissimilar, unlike, distinct. In Logic, used of things or concepts having no obvious common ground or genus in which they are correlated. Hence distinguished from contrary, since contrary things are at least correlated in pairs, e.g. good and bad. Also distinguished from disjunct, since disjunct concepts may all be reduced to a common kind.Disparātus appears first in Cicero De Inv. Rhet. 28. 42, applied to the mere separation expressed by sapere, non sapere, or A is not B, as against the opposition of hot and cold, life and death; it is used by Boethius, De Syll. Hyp. (ed. Bas.) 608, to denote things which are only different, without any conflict of contrariety (tantum diversa, nulla contrarietate pugnantia). It reappears in 14–15th centuries with the school of Occam, e.g. in Rud. Strodus and Paulus Venetus, and is retained in modern transformations of the scholastic logic. According to Ueberweg Logic §53, disparate conceptions are those which do not fall within the extent of the same higher, or at least of the same next higher conception. (Prof. W. Wallace.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective] othereOE otherkinseOE unilicheOE elseOE otherways?c1225 diversc1250 diverse1297 unlikea1300 likelessa1325 sundrya1325 contrariousc1340 nothera1375 strangec1380 anothera1382 otherwisea1393 diversed1393 differenta1400 differing?c1400 deparayll1413 disparable1413 disparail1413 dissemblable1413 party?a1439 unlikeningc1450 indifferent1513 distinct1523 repugnant1528 far1531 heterogene?1541 discrepant1556 mislike1570 contrary1576 distincted1577 another-gainesa1586 dispar1587 another gate1594 dislike1596 unresembling1598 heterogeneana1601 anothergates1604 heterogeneal1605 unmatched1606 disparate1608 disparent?1611 differential1618 dissimilar1621 disparated1624 dissimilary1624 heterogeneous1624 unparallel1624 otherguess1632 anotherguise1635 incongenerous1646 anotherguess1650 otherguise1653 distant1654 unresemblant1655 distantial1656 allogeneous1666 distinguished1736 otherguised1768 unsimilar1768 insimilar1801 anotherkins1855 diff1861 distinctive1867 othergate1903 unalike1934 1608 Bp. J. King Serm. 5 Nov. 5 Two disperate species and sorts of men. 1633 W. Ames Fresh Suit against Human Ceremonies ii. 243 Can men give manifold disparate senses to one and the same Ceremonies? 1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. vii. 273 Not onely disparate, but even opposite terms. 1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 302 As remote in their nature..as any two disparate things we can propose or conceive; number and colour. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. 296 The Terms must be disparate, opposite, or the same. 1781 J. Bentham Wks. (1843) X. 92 A personage of a nature very disparate to the former. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xii. 224 Notions co-ordinated in the whole of comprehension, are, in respect of the discriminating characters, different without any similarity. They are thus, pro tanto, absolutely different; and, accordingly, in propriety are called Disparate Notions, (notiones disparatæ). On the other hand, notions co-ordinated in the quantity or whole of extension..are only relatively different (or diverse); and, in logical language, are properly called Disjunct or Discrete Notions. 1865 G. Grote Plato I. vi. 249 Other creeds, disparate or discordant. 1883 F. Harrison in Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Nov. 1/2 The questions are so utterly disparate as not to be reducible to the same argument. b. (See quot. 1867.) ΚΠ 1867 L. H. Atwater Elem. Logic ii. §11. 69 Any one of given Co-ordinate Species, is called, in relation to any one part of a higher or lower Co-ordinate Division under the Summum Genus, Disparate. Thus..lion, as compared to fish, Shetland pony, or bull-dog, is Disparate. c. (See quot. 1883.) ΚΠ 1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Disparate points, two points upon the two retinæ which, when a ray of light falls upon them, do not produce similar impressions. Used by Fachner in opposition to corresponding points. 2. Unequal, on a disparity. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > inequality > [adjective] unevenOE unlikea1387 odda1393 unmeeta1393 inequalc1400 inegal1484 impar1535 unegual1542 unequal1565 inequivalent1568 unmatch1570 unegall1589 disequal1622 disparate1764 1764 T. Phillips Hist. Life R. Pole (1767) I. 6 Which at very disparate years united these two persons. a1834 C. Lamb Misc. Wks. (1871) 449 Between ages so very disparate. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vi. xxii. 416 Paul..proceeds to narrate the acknowledgment of the Three, that his authority was in no sense disparate with theirs. B. n. Chiefly plural. Disparate things, words, or concepts; things so unlike that they cannot be compared with each other. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [noun] > dissimilar things disparate1586 unlikes1588 dissimilar1654 dissimilies1659 dissimilary1661 dissemblable1928 1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xii. 61 Contrary faculties, or such as we call disparates in logicke. 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. x. f. 47 Disparates are sundry opposites whereof one is equally and in like manner opposed unto many. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Disparates, words which are differing one from another, but not contrarie, as heat and cold are contraries, but heat and moisture disparates. 1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 109 It is the style of both the Testaments to speak in signs and representments, where one disparate speaks of another; as it does here: the body of Christ, of the bread. 1684 R. Burthogge Argument Infants Baptisme iv. 154 Disparates are distinct, and are not opposites. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 71 If they are supposed to be only different, not opposite, then if they differ as disparates, there must be some genus above them. 1850 G. Grote Hist. Greece VIII. ii. lxviii. 670 Blending together disparates or inconsistencies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.1586
随便看	crisscrosses crisscrossest crisscrossing crissum crista cristae cristas cristate cristated cristigrey cristobalite cristobalites curse-scarred curse-word curse-worthy curseblasted cursed cursed thistle cursed willer curseder county constituency county corporate county council county councillor county court