† disparkledisparclev.¹

Forms: Also Middle English despercle, dyspercle, Middle English–1500s dysparcle, dysperkle.

Etymology: apparently a corrupted form of the earlier disparple v., by association with spark, sparkle (in Middle English sperclen, sperkle, sparklen). (No trace of the corruption appears in French.)

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To scatter abroad, drive apart, disperse; = disparple v. 1.

ΘΠ

the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)]

to-spreada1000

spread?c1225

sowc1350

to-scattera1382

diffund?a1425

dilate1430

disparklec1449

diffuse?a1475

provulgate1535

disperse1576

distract1600

disseminate1603

protracta1658

unroll1813

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)]

to-shedc888

skairc1175

skaila1400

disparklec1449

scatter?c1450

spartlec1475

sprattlea1500

distribute?c1510

disperge1530

shudderc1540

crumble1547

pour1574

sperse1580

disject1581

spatter1582

distract1589

sparflec1600

esparse1625

fan1639

disperse1654

sparge1786

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > drive away in all directions

to-driveOE

to-dreveOE

to-skairc1175

scattera1300

skaila1300

disparplea1325

sheda1325

discatterc1330

to-scattera1382

sparple1382

to-rusha1387

to-sparplea1387

deperpeyla1400

rat1402

sever1412

to-ratc1440

disparklec1449

scarkle1450

sparklea1470

disperse1503

shudderc1540

sparse1549

dissipate?c1550

to wap sindry1563

squander1622

rout1641

to feeze about1689

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > dispel (cloud, gloom, or immaterial things)

overdriveOE

discuss?c1400

digesta1513

profligate1542

depel?1548

foil1548

sperse1580

disparkle1601

redisperse1621

dispela1631

fray1635

dissipate1691

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 318 Alle the Cristen persoones..weren disperclid abrode.

c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. iii A pure, simple & a stable spirit is not disparcled [v.r. disparpled] in many werkes.

1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) xxv. sig. Fiij/2 Riches maye lityll and lityll multeplie but sodenli they ben dysperklid.

1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 50^v There appere..dysperkelyd abrode in the vryne..dyuers kyndys of motys.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 45 It disparcleth the mist and dimnesse that troubleth the eie-sight.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xix. 720/1 His Fleet was disparkled.

a1634 R. Clerke Serm. (1637) xxiv. 471 Their spawne [is] disparcled over all lands.

b. intransitive (for reflexive). To disperse, scatter themselves abroad; = disparple v. 2.

ΘΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away in all directions > be driven in all directions

to-flyc1000

to-drevea1225

sparplec1330

to-shedc1330

skaila1400

disparplec1400

scatterc1430

sparklec1440

shedc1485

disrout1525

disparkle1553

shattera1620

disperse1665

squander1823

1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. iii. f. 27 Then all his men for feare disparkled, flyeng by suche wayes as were open for them.

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Gi Not suffering his radiations to disparcle abrode.

2. transitive. To divide, portion out.

ΘΠ

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > divide into shares > divide and share out

dealc1000

shiftc1000

to-partc1325

partc1330

departa1340

divide1377

portion?a1400

dressc1410

parcel1416

skiftc1420

describe1535

repart1540

sever1548

disparklea1552

enterparten1556

share1577

to share out1583

repartitec1603

dispart1629

parcena1641

cavel1652

partage1660

split1674

snack1675

partition1740

scantle1749

appart1798

whack1819

divvy1877

number1887

cut1928

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 78 A Gentilman..whos Landes be now disparkelid by Heires General to divers Men.

1661 W. Dugdale Monasticon II. 136 In processe the landes of the Oilleys wer disparkelyd.

Derivatives

diˈsparkled adj.

ΘΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [adjective] > driven away in all directions

scattereda1425

forscattered1430

sparpled1432

skailed1488

dispersed1526

disparkled1529

severed1581

flittered1582

sparsed1585

discattered1595

disjected1647

squandered1647

dissipateda1711

dissipate1715

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes ii, in Wks. 182/2 Not a company and congregation but a dispercled noumber of only good men.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 493/2 Hee resolued to recollect his disparkeled troupes.

diˈsparkling adj.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	disparkle
释义	† disparkledisparclev.¹ Forms: Also Middle English despercle, dyspercle, Middle English–1500s dysparcle, dysperkle. Etymology: apparently a corrupted form of the earlier disparple v., by association with spark, sparkle (in Middle English sperclen, sperkle, sparklen). (No trace of the corruption appears in French.) Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To scatter abroad, drive apart, disperse; = disparple v. 1. ΘΠ the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] to-spreada1000 spread?c1225 sowc1350 to-scattera1382 diffund?a1425 dilate1430 disparklec1449 diffuse?a1475 provulgate1535 disperse1576 distract1600 disseminate1603 protracta1658 unroll1813 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] to-shedc888 skairc1175 skaila1400 disparklec1449 scatter?c1450 spartlec1475 sprattlea1500 distribute?c1510 disperge1530 shudderc1540 crumble1547 pour1574 sperse1580 disject1581 spatter1582 distract1589 sparflec1600 esparse1625 fan1639 disperse1654 sparge1786 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > drive away in all directions to-driveOE to-dreveOE to-skairc1175 scattera1300 skaila1300 disparplea1325 sheda1325 discatterc1330 to-scattera1382 sparple1382 to-rusha1387 to-sparplea1387 deperpeyla1400 rat1402 sever1412 to-ratc1440 disparklec1449 scarkle1450 sparklea1470 disperse1503 shudderc1540 sparse1549 dissipate?c1550 to wap sindry1563 squander1622 rout1641 to feeze about1689 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > dispel (cloud, gloom, or immaterial things) overdriveOE discuss?c1400 digesta1513 profligate1542 depel?1548 foil1548 sperse1580 disparkle1601 redisperse1621 dispela1631 fray1635 dissipate1691 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 318 Alle the Cristen persoones..weren disperclid abrode. c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. iii A pure, simple & a stable spirit is not disparcled [v.r. disparpled] in many werkes. 1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) xxv. sig. Fiij/2 Riches maye lityll and lityll multeplie but sodenli they ben dysperklid. 1547 R. Record Vrinal of Physick f. 50^v There appere..dysperkelyd abrode in the vryne..dyuers kyndys of motys. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 45 It disparcleth the mist and dimnesse that troubleth the eie-sight. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xix. 720/1 His Fleet was disparkled. a1634 R. Clerke Serm. (1637) xxiv. 471 Their spawne [is] disparcled over all lands. b. intransitive (for reflexive). To disperse, scatter themselves abroad; = disparple v. 2. ΘΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away in all directions > be driven in all directions to-flyc1000 to-drevea1225 sparplec1330 to-shedc1330 skaila1400 disparplec1400 scatterc1430 sparklec1440 shedc1485 disrout1525 disparkle1553 shattera1620 disperse1665 squander1823 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. iii. f. 27 Then all his men for feare disparkled, flyeng by suche wayes as were open for them. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Gi Not suffering his radiations to disparcle abrode. 2. transitive. To divide, portion out. ΘΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > divide into shares > divide and share out dealc1000 shiftc1000 to-partc1325 partc1330 departa1340 divide1377 portion?a1400 dressc1410 parcel1416 skiftc1420 describe1535 repart1540 sever1548 disparklea1552 enterparten1556 share1577 to share out1583 repartitec1603 dispart1629 parcena1641 cavel1652 partage1660 split1674 snack1675 partition1740 scantle1749 appart1798 whack1819 divvy1877 number1887 cut1928 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 78 A Gentilman..whos Landes be now disparkelid by Heires General to divers Men. 1661 W. Dugdale Monasticon II. 136 In processe the landes of the Oilleys wer disparkelyd. Derivatives diˈsparkled adj. ΘΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [adjective] > driven away in all directions scattereda1425 forscattered1430 sparpled1432 skailed1488 dispersed1526 disparkled1529 severed1581 flittered1582 sparsed1585 discattered1595 disjected1647 squandered1647 dissipateda1711 dissipate1715 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes ii, in Wks. 182/2 Not a company and congregation but a dispercled noumber of only good men. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 493/2 Hee resolued to recollect his disparkeled troupes. diˈsparkling adj. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † disparklev.² Etymology: < di- = dis- prefix 1a + sparkle v.¹ Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To sparkle forth. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (intransitive)] > sparkle or glitter > sparkle forth spark1513 disparkle1648 sparkle1833 spark1889 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. K Let thy Torch Display the Bridegroom in the porch, In his desires More towring, more disparkling then thy fires. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < v.¹c1449v.²1648
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† disparkledisparclev.1

Derivatives

† disparklev.2

† disparkledisparclev.¹

† disparklev.²