† disparplev.

Forms: Middle English desparple, desperple, Middle English–1600s disparple (Middle English disparpoil(l, -parble, Middle English dysperpil, disperpil, disparbel, disperble, disperbyl, Middle English–1500s disperple, 1500s dispearple, 1600s dispurple). See also disparkle v.¹, deperpeyl v.

Etymology: < Old French desparpelier, -peillier, -pillier, closely akin to Italian sparpagliare , Spanish desparpajar , < Romance des- (dis- prefix) + *parpaliāre, < *parpilio, *parpalio (Italian parpaglione, Provençal parpalho butterfly; compare Catalan papalló), apparently a changed form of Latin papilio, -ōnem. The same verbal root in its variant forms appears in Old French es-parpillier, modern French éparpiller, Catalan es-parpillar, Provençal es-parpalhar: compare modern Provençal esfarfalhá, < farfalla butterfly. In Old French the -ill- belonged originally to the atonic, the -eill- to the tonic forms, but these were subsequently confused.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To scatter abroad, disperse, drive in different directions; also, to sprinkle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter here and there at intervals

disparplea1325

scatterc1380

sprinkle?1518

sparse1608

resperse1649

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > drive away in all directions

to-driveOE

to-dreveOE

to-skairc1175

scattera1300

skaila1300

disparplea1325

sheda1325

discatterc1330

to-scattera1382

sparple1382

to-rusha1387

to-sparplea1387

deperpeyla1400

rat1402

sever1412

to-ratc1440

disparklec1449

scarkle1450

sparklea1470

disperse1503

shudderc1540

sparse1549

dissipate?c1550

to wap sindry1563

squander1622

rout1641

to feeze about1689

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter (things) about in disorder

scatterc1330

sparplea1350

tedc1560

straggle1589

squatter1611

disparple1613

flurr1661

litter1734

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle

warpc1000

sprengeOE

strenkc1175

springa1387

bespring1387

sprinkc1390

sprinklea1400

strinklec1400

springle?a1425

sprinkle?a1425

sprainc1440

bespreng1496

oversprinkle?1548

overstrew1570

besprent1573

insperse1587

insperge1599

asperse1607

besprink1609

disparple?1615

spark1637

swiggle1683

twirl1763

sparkle1787

bespatter1813

spray1829

a1325 Prose Psalter xliii[i]. 3 Þyn honde desparplist þe folk, and þou settest hem.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark xiv. 27 I schal smyte the schepherde, and the scheep of the floc schulen be disparplid.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 7 Þoo [exposiciones] þat were disparplied in many sundry bokis my labour was to bringe hem into o body.

1472 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 449 All hys meny are dysparblyd, euery man hys weye.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 56 b/1 Thenne the chyldren were dysperplyd for to gadre chaf.

1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age iii. sig. H4 Their hote fiery braines Are now dispurpled by Alcides Club.

?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) x. 473 Odorous water was Disperpled lightly on my head and neck.

b. To divide.

ΚΠ

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark iii. 25 If an hous be disparpoilid on it self, thilke hous may not stonde.

c. To throw into confusion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > confuse or disorder [verb (transitive)]

disparplea1400

rufflea1400

mingle-mangle1549

confound1553

jumblea1575

barbulye1588

Babelize1600

embroil1603

puddlea1616

confuse1630

jargogle1692

mishmash1694

to make a mull of1821

inturbidatea1834

bedevil1844

to ball up1884

jazz1914

scramble1927

balls1947

a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 73 He schal desparple the weyes of synfulmen.

1541 T. Paynell tr. Felicius Conspiracie of Catiline xix. f. 35 Discorde alone disparpeleth and turneth up sette downe thynges stronge and myghty.

2. intransitive (for reflexive). To disperse, move or fly asunder, scatter themselves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away in all directions > be driven in all directions

to-flyc1000

to-drevea1225

sparplec1330

to-shedc1330

skaila1400

disparplec1400

scatterc1430

sparklec1440

shedc1485

disrout1525

disparkle1553

shattera1620

disperse1665

squander1823

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > be in a style (of hair) [verb (intransitive)] > disperse

disparplec1400

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) Prol. 4 A Flock of Scheep withouten a schepperde..which departeth and desparpleth.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xiii. 196 Noon durste hym a-bide, but disparbled a-brode fro hym as from a wode lyon in rage.

1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith iv. 65 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) Her wav'ring haire disparpling flew apart In seemely shed.

Derivatives

diˈsparpled adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective]

disperse1393

distract1398

scattereda1425

skailed1488

dispersed1526

dissipate1606

dissipated1610

straggled1641

disjected1647

respersed1649

disparpled1652

disseminated1662

shattered1687

sundered1796

decentralized1851

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > scattered at wide intervals

rare?1440

thin-sown1590

scattered1595

scattering1610

disparpled1652

intervaled1659

scattery1816

sparse1861

1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 107 Their transported, disparpled, and sublimated fancies.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Disparpled or Disperpled, loosly scattered, or shooting it self into divers parts; a term used in Heraldry.

diˈsparpling n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > driving away > driving away in all directions

sparpling1434

dispersionc1450

skailing?c1450

sparklingc1460

disparplinga1513

dissipation1545

dispersing1604

segregationa1616

scatteration1776

disjectiona1806

dispersal1821

scatteraway1851

spreadeagling1869

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxvi. f. cii This disparblynge of the Cristen hoost.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	disparple
释义	† disparplev. Forms: Middle English desparple, desperple, Middle English–1600s disparple (Middle English disparpoil(l, -parble, Middle English dysperpil, disperpil, disparbel, disperble, disperbyl, Middle English–1500s disperple, 1500s dispearple, 1600s dispurple). See also disparkle v.¹, deperpeyl v. Etymology: < Old French desparpelier, -peillier, -pillier, closely akin to Italian sparpagliare , Spanish desparpajar , < Romance des- (dis- prefix) + parpaliāre, < parpilio, parpalio (Italian parpaglione, Provençal parpalho* butterfly; compare Catalan papalló), apparently a changed form of Latin papilio, -ōnem. The same verbal root in its variant forms appears in Old French es-parpillier, modern French éparpiller, Catalan es-parpillar, Provençal es-parpalhar: compare modern Provençal esfarfalhá, < farfalla butterfly. In Old French the -ill- belonged originally to the atonic, the -eill- to the tonic forms, but these were subsequently confused. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To scatter abroad, disperse, drive in different directions; also, to sprinkle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter here and there at intervals disparplea1325 scatterc1380 sprinkle?1518 sparse1608 resperse1649 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > drive away in all directions to-driveOE to-dreveOE to-skairc1175 scattera1300 skaila1300 disparplea1325 sheda1325 discatterc1330 to-scattera1382 sparple1382 to-rusha1387 to-sparplea1387 deperpeyla1400 rat1402 sever1412 to-ratc1440 disparklec1449 scarkle1450 sparklea1470 disperse1503 shudderc1540 sparse1549 dissipate?c1550 to wap sindry1563 squander1622 rout1641 to feeze about1689 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter (things) about in disorder scatterc1330 sparplea1350 tedc1560 straggle1589 squatter1611 disparple1613 flurr1661 litter1734 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle warpc1000 sprengeOE strenkc1175 springa1387 bespring1387 sprinkc1390 sprinklea1400 strinklec1400 springle?a1425 sprinkle?a1425 sprainc1440 bespreng1496 oversprinkle?1548 overstrew1570 besprent1573 insperse1587 insperge1599 asperse1607 besprink1609 disparple?1615 spark1637 swiggle1683 twirl1763 sparkle1787 bespatter1813 spray1829 a1325 Prose Psalter xliii[i]. 3 Þyn honde desparplist þe folk, and þou settest hem. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark xiv. 27 I schal smyte the schepherde, and the scheep of the floc schulen be disparplid. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 7 Þoo [exposiciones] þat were disparplied in many sundry bokis my labour was to bringe hem into o body. 1472 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 449 All hys meny are dysparblyd, euery man hys weye. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 56 b/1 Thenne the chyldren were dysperplyd for to gadre chaf. 1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age iii. sig. H4 Their hote fiery braines Are now dispurpled by Alcides Club. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) x. 473 Odorous water was Disperpled lightly on my head and neck. b. To divide. ΚΠ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark iii. 25 If an hous be disparpoilid on it self, thilke hous may not stonde. c. To throw into confusion. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > confuse or disorder [verb (transitive)] disparplea1400 rufflea1400 mingle-mangle1549 confound1553 jumblea1575 barbulye1588 Babelize1600 embroil1603 puddlea1616 confuse1630 jargogle1692 mishmash1694 to make a mull of1821 inturbidatea1834 bedevil1844 to ball up1884 jazz1914 scramble1927 balls1947 a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 73 He schal desparple the weyes of synfulmen. 1541 T. Paynell tr. Felicius Conspiracie of Catiline xix. f. 35 Discorde alone disparpeleth and turneth up sette downe thynges stronge and myghty. 2. intransitive (for reflexive). To disperse, move or fly asunder, scatter themselves. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away in all directions > be driven in all directions to-flyc1000 to-drevea1225 sparplec1330 to-shedc1330 skaila1400 disparplec1400 scatterc1430 sparklec1440 shedc1485 disrout1525 disparkle1553 shattera1620 disperse1665 squander1823 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > be in a style (of hair) [verb (intransitive)] > disperse disparplec1400 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) Prol. 4 A Flock of Scheep withouten a schepperde..which departeth and desparpleth. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xiii. 196 Noon durste hym a-bide, but disparbled a-brode fro hym as from a wode lyon in rage. 1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith iv. 65 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) Her wav'ring haire disparpling flew apart In seemely shed. Derivatives diˈsparpled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] disperse1393 distract1398 scattereda1425 skailed1488 dispersed1526 dissipate1606 dissipated1610 straggled1641 disjected1647 respersed1649 disparpled1652 disseminated1662 shattered1687 sundered1796 decentralized1851 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > scattered at wide intervals rare?1440 thin-sown1590 scattered1595 scattering1610 disparpled1652 intervaled1659 scattery1816 sparse1861 1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 107 Their transported, disparpled, and sublimated fancies. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Disparpled or Disperpled, loosly scattered, or shooting it self into divers parts; a term used in Heraldry. diˈsparpling n. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > driving away > driving away in all directions sparpling1434 dispersionc1450 skailing?c1450 sparklingc1460 disparplinga1513 dissipation1545 dispersing1604 segregationa1616 scatteration1776 disjectiona1806 dispersal1821 scatteraway1851 spreadeagling1869 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxvi. f. cii This disparblynge of the Cristen hoost. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.a1325
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