单词 | dirty |
释义 | dirtyadj.adv. A. adj. 1. a. Characterized by the presence of dirt; soiled with dirt; foul, unclean, sullied. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] uncleaneOE horyc1000 foulOE fennilicha1225 sutya1225 mixc1225 blackc1300 solwyc1325 bawdy1377 filthyc1384 nastyc1390 sowlyc1400 soryc1440 uncleanly1447 mossyc1450 dungyc1494 bedirted1528 slubberly?1529 filthish1530 deturpate?1533 mucky1538 stercorous1542 bluterc1550 dungish?1550 puddly1559 drumly1563 suddle1568 parbruilyiedc1586 sluttered1589 dirty1600 ordurous?1606 immund1621 turpie1633 sterquilinious1647 bruckled1648 cloacal1656 foede1657 stercorose1727 murky1755 sterquilinian1772 cloacinean1814 floy1820 poucey1829 stoachy1836 mullocky1839 muckering1841 sewery1851 dutty1853 dauby1855 cloacean1859 mucky1863 bilgy1878 cloacaline1879 muck-heapy1881 cloacinal1887 schmutzig1911 grufty1922 scabrous1939 mawkit1962 feechie1975 15.. Chester Pl. (E.E.T.S.) 143 Dryve downe the dyrty arses, all by deene. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 310/1 Dyrty with myers, boueux. 1576 A. Fleming tr. C. Longolius in Panoplie Epist. 405 You..in stormy weather, and durtie wayes..come tripping to mee in your silcken sleppers. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. ii. 81 Here the maiden, sleeping sound, On the danke and dirty ground. View more context for this quotation 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 133 A beastly Towne and durtie streets. 1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. ii. 64 Now 'tis Dirty with the feet of some that are not desirous that Pilgrims here should quench their Thirst. View more context for this quotation 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 35. ⁋1 Taking Snuff, and looking dirty about the Mouth by Way of Ornament. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby iii. 16 Miss La Creevy's apartment was the gilt frame downstairs on a larger scale and something dirtier. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop iii. 85 His hands..were very dirty. b. Of the nature of dirt; mixed with dirt. ΚΠ 1533 J. Frith Bk. answeringe Mores Let. sig. Fj To decline from the dignite of diuinitie in to the dirtye dregges of vayne sophistrie. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vi. sig. R7v All his armour sprinckled was with blood, And soyld with durtie gore. 1632 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 4) i. ii. iii. x. 105 Taking vp some of the durty slyme. 1842 E. S. Abdy tr. R. von Falkenstein Water Cure (1843) 80 Covered with a dirty purulent mass. 1894 Labour Commission Gloss. at Coal Dirty coal, pure coal mixed with stones, shale and other refuse. c. That makes dirty; that soils or befouls. ΚΠ 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 138 They partake of the same dirty drudgery with the rest. 1893 J. Pulsford Loyalty to Christ II. 381 Whoever does hard work, or dirty work, as to the Lord, under the disguise of his soiled hands and garments, is putting on nobility. d. dirty half-hundred: applied to the 50th foot (1st Battalion Royal West Kent), from the fact that, during the Peninsular war, the men wiped their faces with their black facings. dirty shirts: the 101st foot (1st Battalion Munster Fusiliers), from the fact that they fought in their shirt-sleeves at Delhi in 1857. (Farmer.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > named companies, regiments, etc. > [noun] > British Ulsters1649 Scots Guardsa1675 fusilier1680 guards1682 Scots Dragoons1689 Scots Fusiliers1689 Inniskilling1715 Scots Greys1728 blue1737 Black Watch1739 Oxford blues1766 green linnets1793 Grenadiers1800 slashers1802 the Buffs1806 tartan1817 Gay Gordons1823 cheesemongers1824 Green Jacket1824 The Bays1837 RHA1837 dirty half-hundred1841 die-hard1844 lifeguard1849 cherry-picker1865 lancer-regiment1868 cheeses1877 Territorial Regiment1877 the Sweeps1879 dirty shirts1887 Scottish Rifles1888 shiner1891 Yorkshire1898 imperials1899 Irish guards1902 Hampshires1904 BEF1914 Old Contemptibles1915 contemptibles1917 Tank Corps1917 the Tins1918 skins1928 pioneer corps1939 red devils1943 Blues and Royals1968 U.D.R.1969 1841 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley in Dublin Univ. Mag. July 50/2 A kind of neutral tint between green and yellow, like nothing I know of except the facings of the ‘dirty half-hundred’. 1887 Daily News 11 July in Farmer As the old Bengal European Regiment..they had won their honourable sobriquet of the dirty shirts. 1892 Daily News 20 July 3/1 One who fought with the old ‘Dirty Shirts’ in the Sutlej campaign. e. the dirty end (of the stick), the difficult or unpleasant part (in a situation). (See also stick n.1 Phrases 6a(a).) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > that which is difficult > the difficult side or part of anything the dirty end (of the stick)1924 1924 ‘Sapper’ Third Round vi. 167 I've been had for a mug. Somehow or other they've handed us the dirty end. 1930 J. Dos Passos 42nd Parallel v. 71 I guess I always get the dirty end of the stick, all right. 1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas v. 62 I mean what's downtrodden and oppressed and gets the dirty end of the stick all the time. That's me. 1957 Listener 31 Oct. 681/2 The Indians [in Malaya]..may be given the dirty end of the stick. f. transferred. colloquial. Not streamlined; opposed to clean adj. 13c; spec. (a) of untidy or imperfect oarsmanship; (b) of the lines of an aircraft, used esp. of one with its landing gear unretracted. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > not streamlined dirty1925 1925 ‘I. Hay’ Paid with Thanks xvi. 213 Stroke,..you have still got a dirty finish. 1932 Flight 23 Sept. 891/1 One would imagine that what with the external wing bracing struts joining their lower ends to the hull on the chine, and with a planing bottom showing no flare or reversed curvature towards the chine, the boat would be extremely ‘dirty’ at certain running speeds. 1959 Times 13 Mar. 18/1 They went up quickly, in spite of some dirty bladework. 1962 Flight Internat. 1 Mar. 330/1 Stalling speeds clean and fully ‘dirty’ are almost 30 kt apart. g. Of a nuclear weapon: having considerable radioactive fall-out. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [adjective] > types of bomb incendiary1871 heavy1917 dirty1956 smart bomb1970 enhanced radiation1976 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > environmental pollution > [adjective] > having fall-out dirty1956 1956 Life 29 Oct. 44/1 The H-bomb..is a relatively ‘clean’ bomb unless it is made ‘dirty’ (more radioactive) by using the tremendous heat of fusion to set off another fission process. 1958 Observer 13 Apr. 13/3 Those tests which are really hazardous to health—the tests of large ‘dirty’ H-bombs—cannot be held undetected. 1958 New Statesman 9 Aug. 162/3 He had to..admit that the US is now deliberately withdrawing A-bombs from its stockpile in order to make them ‘dirtier’. They are then known as ‘salted’. 2. a. Morally unclean or impure; ‘smutty’. Spec. dirty book, a pornographic book; so dirty bookshop; dirty joke, dirty story, a ‘smutty’ joke or story; dirty weekend, a sexually illicit weekend. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [adjective] > lewd, bawdy, or obscene lewdc1386 filthy?c1400 knavishc1405 sensual?a1425 ribaldousc1440 dishonestc1450 bawdya1513 ribald?a1513 ribaldious?1518 slovenly?1518 ribaldry1519 priapish1531 ribaldish?1533 filthous1551 ribaldly1570 obscene1571 bawdisha1586 obscenous1591 greasy1598 dirty1599 fulsome1600 spurcitious1658 lasciviating1660 smutty1668 bawdry1764 ribaldric1796 un-Quakerlike1824 fat1836 ithyphallic1856 hot1892 rorty1898 rude1919 bitchy1928 feelthy1930 raunchy1943 ranchy1959 down and dirty1969 steamy1970 sleazo1972 the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > profane language swarec1200 shit-wordc1275 words of villainya1300 filtha1400 reveriec1425 bawdry1589 scurrility1589 bawdy1622 tongue-worm1645 borborology1647 Billingsgatry1673 double entendre1673 smut1698 blackguardism1756 slang1805 epithet1818 dirty word1842 French1845 language1855 bad languagec1863 bestiality1879 swear-word1883 damson-tart1887 comminative1888 double entente1895 curse-word1897 bang-words1906 soldier's farewell1909 strong languagea1910 dirty story1912 dirty joke1913 bullocky1916 shitticism1936 Anglo-Saxonism1944 sweary1994 society > communication > book > kind of book > [noun] > erotic or pornographic books curiosa1920 dirty book1960 stroke book1972 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy > specific time of matinee1884 dirty weekend1963 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 20 No such blaspheming nor dyrtie speaking as before. a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. iii. 3 in Wks. (1640) III Foul Limmer! dritty Lowne! View more context for this quotation 1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 111 Then I shall let him see I know he is a dirty fellow. 1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric (1812) I. xv. 350 Disagreeable, mean, vulgar, or dirty ideas. 1850 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1889) I. 206 I took it up by mistake for one of Swift's dirty volumes. 1912 R. Brooke Let. 7 Aug. (1968) 392 I shall..repeat poetry to you; you will repeat dirty stories to me. 1913 R. Brooke Let. 22 May (1968) 461 We must do some show together..where poetry & music &..satire and suffering & dirty jokes & triumphal processions shall be..mixed together. 1916 W. S. Maugham Writer's Notebk. (1949) 107 When at last he became more communicative it was..to show one a collection of dirty postcards. 1940 G. Marx Let. 16 Dec. in G. Marx et al. Groucho Lett. (1967) 189 A master comic, not a dirty line or joke in the entire two and a half hours. 1944 ‘G. Orwell’ Crit. Ess. (1946) 125 The dirty post cards that used to be sold in Mediterranean seaport towns. 1959 J. Braine Vodi xxiv. 250 Each had some kind of talent, even if it were only for billiards or dirty jokes. 1960 Guardian 2 Nov. 11/2 For Lawrence to be confined always to dirty-book shops would be perhaps the greatest irony in literary history. 1963 P. Moyes Murder à la Mode xii. 208 You and Veronica were going off for what, in my day, used to be called a dirty week-end. 1965 K. Giles Some Beasts no More iv. 74 He was probably a messenger boy from the dirty book trade. 1969 D. Barron Man who was There i. 21 An angry German at the Karachi customs who was being accused of smuggling dirty books into the country. 1969 R. Quest Cerberus Murders xvii. 93 I get reasonably well paid—enough to enable me to..have a dirty weekend in Scarborough now and again. 1970 B. Spock Decent & Indecent 51 Fear of sexual impotence is its most obvious aspect; this is an important ingredient of a large proportion of all jokes and dirty stories. b. That stains the honour of the persons engaged; dishonourably sordid, base, mean, or corrupt; despicable. Colloquial phrase dirty work at the crossroads. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective] theowlikec1175 wickc1175 wretcha1200 lechera1300 vilea1300 feeblea1325 brothely1330 caitiffa1400 roinousa1425 basec1450 harlotry1486 filthy1533 brockish1546 vild1568 tinkerly?1576 scabbed?1577 miscreant1593 unnoble1593 slavish1597 rascally1600 roguish1601 sordidous1602 facinoriousa1616 scullion1658 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 scoundrel1681 scabby1712 verminating1720 small1824 low-down1865 verminiferous1895 ragtime1917 ribby1936 raunchy1937 scungy1966 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > violation of law > something illicit or criminal malpractice1790 dirty work at the crossroads1914 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon ii. v. 219 Branded with the durtiest and most hateful of all Crimes. 1674 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 253 To me he called it a dirty trick. a1764 Pulteney in Beatson Nav. & Mil. Mem. (1790) I. 26 Some Ministers..cannot do their dirty work without them. 1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) I. 39 I have done a base and dirty deed, and have been punished for it. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. lvii. 399 These two classes do the..dirty work of politics. 1914 P. G. Wodehouse Man Upstairs 269 A conviction began to steal over him that in some way he was being played with, that some game was afoot which he did not understand, that—in a word—there was dirty work at the cross-roads. 1915 ‘I. Hay’ First Hundred Thousand xvi. 221 That..usually means dirty work at the cross-roads at no very distant period. 1927 R. A. Knox Three Taps v. 47 No question of accident..or of dirty work at the cross-roads? These rich men have enemies, don't they? 1960 A. Christie Adventure of Christmas Pudding 184 Good for you, old boy. Some dirty work at the crossroads—eh? c. Earned by base or despicable means. ΚΠ 1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fourth 22 Shall Praise..Earn dirty Bread, by washing Æthiops fair? 1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 808 Fish up his dirty and dependent bread From pools and ditches of the commonwealth. 1805 Naval Chron. 14 17 Nor is there one single penny of dirty money. d. Also absol. in phrase to do the dirty: to play a dirty trick. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > act treacherously [verb (intransitive)] treacherize1656 to do the dirty1914 1914 Daily Express 13 Nov. 514 The Germans have been ‘doing the dirty’ on us by donning khaki and kilts to approach our trenches. 1915 D. O. Barnett Let. in In Happy Memory 157 I hope our friends the 133rd will..do the dirty on their Prussian friends. 1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. iii. v. 607 Anyhow they did the dirty on yer. 1930 R. H. Mottram Europa's Beast xii. 282 If you've been doing the dirty on my friends. 1942 G. Kersh Nine Lives Bill Nelson iii. 15 It took me to do the dirty on him. e. figurative. North American colloquial. dirty pool: unfair tactics, dishonesty. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > dishonesty > action brokery1602 trinketing1646 adultery1753 traffickery1838 hanky-panky1841 grafting1859 shystering1860 graft1865 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 in and out work1888 by-practice1913 grift1914 dirty pool1973 1951 H. Wouk Caine Mutiny xxxvii. 445 I played pretty dirty pool, you know, in court. 1973 Maclean's Feb. 85/2 ‘You use as much dirty pool as possible,’ says an alumnus cheerfully. 1986 Daily News 39/2 If Russia badly needs food to replace crops ruined by the nuclear plant accident, should the U.S. use its surplus food as a weapon?... No. That would be dirty pool. 3. An epithet of disgust or aversion: repulsive, hateful, abominable, despicable. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iii. vi. 54 Those Who worship durty Gods. View more context for this quotation 1618 Bp. J. Hall Righteovs Mammon 41 To scorne this base and..dirty God of the world, and to aspire vnto the true riches. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 451. ¶4 Every dirty Scribler is countenanced by great Names. 1730 J. Gay in J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 111 I am determined to write to you, though those dirty fellows of the post-office do read my letters. 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I cli. 78 'Twas for his dirty fee, And not from any love to you. 4. Of the weather: Foul, muddy; at sea, wet and squally, bad. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] starkOE unkindc1330 foulc1390 distemperate1398 distempered1490 untemperate1525 intemperate1526 naughty1541 intempered1556 unkindly1579 sour1582 unclement1598 filthy1600 nasty1634 dirty1660 inclement1667 inclemental1709 wretched1711 foul-weather1750 ungenial1816 wersh1830 shabby1853 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. 168 When this snow is dissolved, a great deal of dirty weather will follow. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 102 As soon as we came out to Sea, we had the same squally dirty Weather as before we came in. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. iii. 87 It begins to look very dirty to windward. 1854 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. Brit. India (ed. 3) 404 Distinguished by the popular term of dirty spring, or mud season. 1890 W. E. Norris Misadventure viii He became aware that dirty weather was setting in. 5. a. Of colour: Tinged with what destroys purity or clearness; inclining to black, brown, or dark grey. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > dull fadec1290 wannish?a1412 obscure1490 sada1539 dull1552 smoky1576 sober1603 dead1640 dirty1665 invivid1669 dusty1676 saddisha1678 austere1680 worn-out1731 sombrous1792 sombre1805 toneless1833 lacklustre1843 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 74 The fouler the tincture be, the more dirty will the Red appear. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. viii. 58 Pound an Almond, and the clear white Colour will be altered in to a dirty one. 1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers I. xviii. 262 The clouds that had been gathering all the morning were dense and dirty. b. Prefixed, as a qualification, to adjectives of colour. (Usually hyphenated with the adjective when the latter is used attributively.) ΚΠ 1694 Scot in Acc. Serv. Late Voy. ii. (1711) 99 Both of them are of a dirty white, but the Eggs have black specks. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) IV. 235 Pileus dusky greyish hue with a cast of dirty olive. 1832 W. Macgillivray Trav. & Researches A. von Humboldt xxii. 309 The colour of the troubled waters upon it [sc. the bank of Vibora] was of a dirty-gray. c1865 H. Letheby in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 97/2 The spermaceti solidifies as a dirty-brown crystalline mass. c. Of jazz music: having a slurred or rasping tone. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > jazz > [adjective] > types of Chicagoan1861 bad1897 hot1918 red-hot1918 soft1921 low-down1922 sweet1924 barrel-house1926 New Orleans1926 straight1926 crazy1927 dirty1927 hotcha1930 jungle1935 solid1935 traditional jazz1935 powerhouse1937 gutty1939 riffy1939 jivey1944 Kansas City1946 cool1948 West Coast1949 far-out1954 nutty1955 swinging1955 mainstream1957 Afro-Latin1958 1927 Etude Music Mag. May 339 (title) More hot and dirty breaks. 1952 B. Ulanov Hist. Jazz in Amer. x. 111 The brass smears and ‘dirty’ reed inflections then much favored by jazz musicians. 1955 L. Feather Encycl. Jazz vii. 277 His plaintive tone and style, sometimes called ‘dirty’ and often employing ‘growl’ effects. 1963 Listener 7 Feb. 264/2 The lady..had the ‘dirty’ tone and tough attack, while the man played straight and smooth. B. adv. As an intensive: very, exceedingly. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > very tooc888 swith971 wellOE wellOE fullOE rightc1175 muchc1225 wellac1275 gainlya1375 endlyc1440 hard?1440 very1448 odda1500 great1535 jolly1549 fellc1600 veryvery1649 gooda1655 vastly1664 strange1667 bloody1676 ever so1686 heartily1727 real1771 precious1775 quarely1805 murry1818 très1819 freely1820 powerfula1822 gurt1824 almighty1830 heap1832 all-fired1833 gradely1850 real1856 bonny1857 heavens1858 veddy1859 canny1867 some1867 oh-so1881 storming1883 spanking1886 socking1896 hefty1898 velly1898 fair dinkum1904 plurry1907 Pygmalion1914 dinkum1915 beaucoup1918 dirty1920 molto1923 snorting1924 honking1929 hellishing1931 thumpingly1948 way1965 mega1966 mondo1968 seriously1970 totally1972 mucho1978 stonking1990 1920 J. Galsworthy Foundations 111 'E wants to syve 'is dirty great 'ouse. 1943 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang (ed. 3) 26 Dirty big, used adjectively as an equivalent of ‘bloody’. 1944 J. H. Fullarton Troop Target ix. 67 I was lying flat on my back when a great dirty black Junkers dropped a big one. 1945 J. Henderson Gunner Inglorious xvi. 134 I'm going to grow a dirty big fig-tree outside my home. 1958 F. Norman Bang to Rights iii. 124 There was one chap who had a dodgey foot, and he had to wear a dirty great boot and because of this they called him the Boot. 1970 D. M. Davin Not here, not Now iv. v. 311 The buggers are in now. They've got a dirty big majority already. 1971 D. Clark Sick to Death iii. 65 Time for a dirty great pint. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. Parasynthetic. a. dirty-coloured adj. ΚΠ 1705 London Gaz. No. 4132/4 Wears a light dirty-coloured Coat. dirty-faced adj. dirty-handed adj. dirty-minded adj. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective] > prurient prurient1638 dirty-souled1664 dirty-minded1887 sniggery1960 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Aug. 7/1 It is not the weak but the dirty-minded Christians who see evil in ballet dancing. dirty-shirted adj. dirty-shoed adj. ΚΠ 1823 in W. Cobbett Rural Rides (1885) I. 34 The house too neat for a dirty-shoed carter to be allowed to come into. dirty-souled adj. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective] > prurient prurient1638 dirty-souled1664 dirty-minded1887 sniggery1960 1664 T. Killigrew Parsons Wedding i. iii, in Comedies & Trag. 81 She looks like a dirty soul'd Baud. b. dirty-mindedness n. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun] > prurience prurity1600 pruriency1712 prurience1762 pruriousness1823 dirty-mindedness1915 1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iii. iv. 183 The sorts of dirty-mindedness that counsel in that sort of case can impute. 1935 ‘G. Orwell’ Clergyman's Daughter v. 289 Just generalised suspicion. A sort of instinctive rustic dirty-mindedness. c. dirty-looking adj. ΚΠ 1817 W. Tucker Family Dyer & Scourer i. 7 A kind of dirty looking green. 1920 D. H. Lawrence Lost Girl xiv. 325 There was a strange mountain town, dirty-looking. C2. dirty-face n. a dirty-faced person. ΚΠ 1658 A. Cokayne Trappolin v. iii, in Small Poems 491* Goodman durty-face, why did you not keep me these in prison till I bid you let them out? C3. Special combinations: see also dirty allan n. dirty Dick n. (a popular name of) a species of Chenopodium. ΚΠ 1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Dirty Dick, Chenopodium album. Chesh. From its growth on dunghills. dirty dog n. slang a despicable or untrustworthy person; also with implication of lasciviousness. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun] houndOE hinderlingc1175 whelpc1330 vilec1400 beasta1425 dog bolt1465 shake-rag1571 vassal1589 brock1607 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 slubberdegullion1612 baseling1618 shag1620 shab1637 slabberdegullion1653 whiffler1659 hang-dog1693 reptile1697 Nobodaddyc1793 skunk1816 spalpeen1817 tiger1827 soap-lock1840 shake1846 white mouse1846 sweep1853 shuck1862 whiffmagig1871 scrubber1876 ullage1901 jelly bean1905 heel1914 dirty dog1928 crud1932 crut1937 klunk1942 crudball1968 scumbag1971 bawbag1999 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun] > prurience > person > man dirty dog1928 dirty old man1932 DOM1959 1928 S. Vines Humours Unreconciled xv. 204 Who's been calling me a dirty dog, I should like to know. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 189 Less specifically he [sc. the tell-tale] is a..‘dirty dog’,..‘spoil sport’. 1964 J. Porter Dover One ix. 107 ‘Bit of a dirty dog, our Gordon Pilley,’ said Sergeant MacGregor with a smirk. dirty-filling n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1894 Labour Commission Gloss. Dirty Filling, loading the hutches or tubs with an excess of dirt in proportion to the quantity of coal. dirty John n. (a popular name of) a species of Chenopodium. ΚΠ 1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Dirty John, Chenopodium Vulvaria. W. Chesh. dirty look n. colloquial a scowl, sour expression. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > [noun] > frowning or scowling > a frown or scowl loura1400 scowl?a1513 gloom1596 frown1608 glout1641 dirty look1928 stink eye1962 bitch face1969 1928 J. P. McEvoy Show Girl xi. 164 I sneaked a peep across the room and caught Jimmy giving me a dirty look. 1933 Punch 19 Apr. 444/1 It is therefore customary..to incline the head in the direction of the culprit, composing the features to an expression of great hatefulness but of even greater contempt. The correct adjustment of that expression constitutes the Dirty Look. 1934 P. G. Wodehouse Right ho, Jeeves xi. 137 Deprived of Anatole's services, all he was likely to give the wife of his b. was a dirty look. dirty money n. (see quot. 1897). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > extra payments > for specific working conditions noise money1883 dirty money1897 hazard pay1935 danger money1942 dirt money1949 1897 S. Webb & B. Webb Industr. Democracy I. 313 When any class of work involves special unpleasantness or injury to clothing, ‘black money’ or ‘dirty money’ is sometimes stipulated for. 1960 Sunday Express 14 Aug. 1/1 1,100 dockers..are claiming ‘dirty money’ for handling a cargo of red oxide. dirty old man n. and phr. slang used with the implication of lasciviousness. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [noun] > prurience > person > man dirty dog1928 dirty old man1932 DOM1959 1932 R. Lehmann Invit. Waltz iii. xiv. 240 Mum thinks he's harmless... In fact she was quite umbrageous with me when I called him a dirty old man. 1942 T. Rattigan Flare Path ii. ii. 137 You don't think I waited up for you, do you? Keeping the women company, that's all. Teddy. Then you're a dirty old man. 1957 ‘R. Gordon’ Doctor in Love i. 10 I'm going to stay a bachelor. Changing imperceptibly from gay young to dirty old. 1971 D. Clark Sick to Death i. 9 A man of my age on the look out for a lovely young lass puts me into the dirty-old-man class. dirty protest n. a form of protest by prisoners (esp. those demanding political as opposed to criminal status in Northern Ireland), in which they refuse to wash and deliberately foul their cells; cf. on the blanket at blanket n. and adj. Phrases 3. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [noun] > fouling of prisoners' cells with excrement dirty protest1979 society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > [noun] > demonstration > types of demonstration or protest counterprotest1595 student demonstration1856 lie-in1867 rent strike1881 hunger strike1889 march1908 protest march1914 occupation1920 lie-down1936 sit-down1936 sit-in1936 freedom march1947 vigil1956 freedom walk1957 swim-in1960 freedom ride1961 sitting in1961 sleep-out1961 fish-in1964 live-in1964 stall-in1964 sleep-in1965 Long March1967 love-in1967 talk-in1967 write-in1967 die-in1970 dirty protest1979 blanket protest1982 1979 Daily Tel. 12 Nov. 1/1 There were fears..that the next step by the Albany protesters could be Ulster-style ‘dirty protests’ in which cells are deliberately fouled with excreta. 1980 Christian Sci. Monitor 4 Dec. (Midwestern ed.) 6/3 They had earlier been part of the ‘dirty protest’, which since 1978 has found some prisoners deliberately fouling their cells with human waste. 1986 Guardian Weekly 22 June 5/5 McDonnel, a big boned Belfast man who had joined the blanket and dirty protest in the H Blocks of the Maze, took time off to marry his girlfriend. dirty-trickery n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [noun] > to discredit opponent dirty tricks1963 dirty-trickery1974 1974 Newsweek 18 Mar. 26/2 Before the week was out, Mr. Nixon did a radio speech previewing his campaign-reform package, including proposed ceilings on individual gifts..shorter national campaigns and prohibitions against dirty-trickery. dirty-trickster n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [noun] > to discredit opponent > one who dirty-trickster1973 1973 Newsweek 28 May 38/3 Newsweek has also learned that at least two other Nixon dirty-tricksters were imitating Segretti's tactics around that time. dirty tricks n. originally U.S. covert intelligence operations, esp. those carried out by the Central Intelligence Agency (the plans division of which was nicknamed the ‘department of dirty tricks’); now also applied to any underhand political activity designed to discredit an opponent; frequently attributive; cf. sense A. 2b above. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [noun] > to discredit opponent dirty tricks1963 dirty-trickery1974 society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > specific American > activities of dirty tricks1963 1963 J. Joesten They call it Intelligence v. 47 In the ‘Department of Dirty Tricks’,..our Intelligencers behave like babes in the wood. 1967 Time 24 Feb. 16/3 Deputy to the chief of the plans division, the so-called ‘dirty tricks’ department. 1976 Economist 16 Oct. 56/2 As for Watergate, Mr Weicker's record—and his strong stand against dirty tricks—should help him with many voters. 1984 Listener 30 Aug. 34/1 They were some of the earliest exponents of dirty tricks and destabilisation. dirty word n. (a) a vulgar or ‘smutty’ word; (b) a word made disreputable by what are regarded as its discreditable associations. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > profane language swarec1200 shit-wordc1275 words of villainya1300 filtha1400 reveriec1425 bawdry1589 scurrility1589 bawdy1622 tongue-worm1645 borborology1647 Billingsgatry1673 double entendre1673 smut1698 blackguardism1756 slang1805 epithet1818 dirty word1842 French1845 language1855 bad languagec1863 bestiality1879 swear-word1883 damson-tart1887 comminative1888 double entente1895 curse-word1897 bang-words1906 soldier's farewell1909 strong languagea1910 dirty story1912 dirty joke1913 bullocky1916 shitticism1936 Anglo-Saxonism1944 sweary1994 the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation oatha1225 malisonc1300 reproach1485 thunderbolt1559 revilement1577 thunder-crack1577 revile1579 ban1590 wish1597 thunder-clap1610 expletive1647 rapper1675 cuss1771 winze1786 Goddammit1800 goddam1828 dirty word1842 blank1854 emphatic1868 swear1871 sailor's blessing1876 blessing1878 goldarn1879 swear-word1883 rounder1885 curse-word1897 dang1906 sailor's farewell1937 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xiv. 126 ‘Don't say popery,’ cried the cook; ‘it's a dirty word! Say Roman Catholic when you speak of the faith.’ 1925 New Yorker 19 Sept. 6 I shall insert into the second act of each play one of the three remaining Dirty Words that haven't yet been pronounced on the stage. 1937 E. St. V. Millay Conv. at Midnight i. 36 Charity is a dirty word, it's gone to bed Too often with philanthropists, it's effutata. 1957 D. Karp Leave me Alone xx. 298 To young people compromise is a dirty word. 1959 Listener 25 June 1094/1 Since then ‘liberalism’ has become a dirty word in Indonesia. Draft additions June 2016 dirty martini n. originally and chiefly U.S. a cocktail made with gin (or vodka), dry vermouth, and a small amount of olive brine or olive juice, typically garnished with a green olive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > gin cocktail gin sling1790 thunder and lightning1802 Tom Collins1876 Martini1884 silver-fizz1901 pahit1902 pink gin1903 Clover Club1925 gimlet1928 gin and it1929 pink lady1929 Alexander1930 Gibson1930 silver bullet1930 Singapore sling1930 White Lady1930 pink1942 negroni1947 pinkers1961 dirty martini1991 1991 Santa Fe New Mexican 13 Feb. c1/5 What do you eat after a hard day at work: Donna's dirty martinis. 1992 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constit. (Nexis) 28 Dec. (Food section) w9 Strain the drink directly into the glass, shake excess juice off the olive garnish (unless the client has requested a ‘dirty’ martini) and deposit the olive-bearing toothpick in the glass. 2011 Atlantic Monthly May 76/2 He was waiting at the bar, nursing a dirty martini. Draft additions March 2006 dirty blonde adj. and n. originally U.S. (mildly depreciative) (a) adj. (of the hair) dark blonde; blonde tinged with a darker colour; (b) n. a person with hair of this colour. ΚΠ 1912 Chicago Tribune 27 Oct. vi. 2/5 Don't, I beg of you, attempt to use peroxide on your hair. It will bleach it and make it a dirty blonde color. 1938 Washington Post 3 Aug. 10/6 He's just a dirty blond, but he looks awfully good to me. 1970 in R. Thorp & R. Blake Music of their Laughter 32/2 I color my hair. Naturally it's dirty blonde. 1999 New Eng. Rev. Winter 69 I notice Garbo's hair is shaded in-between dark and light... Although I bet no one ever called her a dirty blonde. Draft additions December 2005 dirty bomb n. (a) a nuclear bomb that generates a large amount of radioactive fallout (cf. sense A. 1g); (b) a conventional bomb, esp. a crude one, which also contains radioactive material that is dispersed when it explodes. ΚΠ 1955 Salisbury (Maryland) Times 1 Apr. 6/5 The latest atomic device is described as tiny, but it kicks up more dust into the air than any yet exploded. This very small and very dirty bomb seems ideally suited for wars of the future.] 1956 Newark (Ohio) Advocate & Amer. Tribune 25 July 4/5 Exploded near the surface, the three mile fireball of a ‘dirty bomb’ scoops out vast quantities of material, radio-poisons it, and sucks it into the upper atmosphere. 1967 Pacific Affairs 40 74 In his frequent speeches on disarmament at the UN, Menon was fond of applying his sardonic wit to the debate over ‘clean’ and ‘dirty’ bombs. 1993 ABC News: Primetime Live (transcript of TV programme) (Nexis) 14 Oct. What would have happened if the bomb at the World Trade Center had been a dirty bomb, a conventional explosive but with some radioactive material in it? 2003 Guardian 5 July (Guide Suppl.) 65/3 Is Britain prepared for a major terrorist attack, for example, a ‘dirty bomb’ in the heart of one of our cities? Draft additions July 2002 dirty dancing n. [popularized by Emile Ardolino's 1987 film of that name] originally U.S. the action or practice of dancing to popular music in a sexually provocative manner; such a dance itself, esp. one in which couples dance very close together as if simulating sexual intercourse. ΚΠ 1987 N.Y. Times 16 Aug. ii. 19/1 Ms. Bergstein [sc. Eleanor Bergstein, writer of the film]..moved effortlessly from tutoring inner-city kids in the afternoon to shimmying in ‘dirty dancing’ contests at night. 1991 J. Barnes Talking it Over vii. 89 When he walked in I thought, You can take me dirty dancing any day of the week. Really tasty, long black hair, brilliant. 2000 Big Issue 4 Sept. 17/3 (caption) Elvis outraged TV audiences with his dirty dancing. Draft additions June 2015 dirty kitchen n. Philippine English a kitchen where everyday cooking is done by household staff, as distinct from a kitchen that is purely for show or for special use by the owner of the house. ΚΠ 1986 A. G. Guillermo in V. G. Enriquez Philippine World-view 64 Middle-class households may have a dining room for everyday use as well as a dirty kitchen to keep the sweat and soot away from the guests. 1998 V. L. Malang Inventions & Innovations (1999) 192 Even in the modern homes of the rich, you would almost always find a dirty kitchen equipped with traditional earthen pots. 2006 Manila Times (Nexis) 7 July Each villa is a standalone home that is suited to families, with three bedrooms, a kitchen, a dining area, two carports, living quarters for the maid and driver, a laundry area with washing machine and dryer, and even dirty kitchen. Draft additions August 2007 dirty rice n. U.S. a Cajun dish of rice mixed with ground or chopped meat (traditionally chicken livers and gizzards) and seasonings. ΚΠ 1949 G. S. Perry Families Amer. viii. 132 It is sometimes spoken of, with loving familiarity, as ‘dirty rice’ or, again, referring to its giblet content, as une affaire des gizzards. 1982 W. L. Heat Moon Blue Highways iii. viii. 108 The word Cajun brought up the scent of gumbo, hot boudin, and dirty rice. 2004 Chile Pepper Feb. 39/3 You'll love the huge pork chop.., served up heartily with dirty rice and red-eye gravy. Draft additions September 2018 dirty ice cream n. Chiefly Philippine English (in Filipino cookery) ice cream of a type that is typically made from coconut milk, sold from handcarts by street vendors (see quot. 1992); = sorbetes n. ΚΠ 1992 D. G. Fernandez in Proc. Oxf. Symp. Food & Cookery 1991 99 Playful, with folk colors and designs are those [carts] that sell ‘dirty’ ice-cream—so called by generations of children whose mothers told them: ‘Don't buy ice cream from those carts; it's dirty’—and who bought it anyway. 1997 Filipinas (Electronic ed.) 31 July 43 You had a sudden homesick craving for the food of your childhood..especially..the ‘dirty’ ice cream you bought from the roving vendor with his pushcart and bell every afternoon. 2017 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 2 Aug. This quirky little shop front is now Mamasons, Europe's very first Filipino ‘dirty ice cream’ parlor, which opened last June. Draft additions September 2020 Dirty Thirties n. (also with lower-case initials) (a) the 1930s characterized as a period of social permissiveness or moral laxity (rare); (b) North American (now esp. Canadian) the Great Depression of the 1930s; this as a period of prolonged drought and severe dust storms on the North American prairies. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > specific centuries, decades, or years fire year1673 quattrocento1854 the hungry forties1905 dix-huitième1920 roaring twenties1923 Dirty Thirties1931 1931 Observer 22 Feb. 4/2 If those were the naughty nineties, these are the dirty thirties. 1946 Amer. Scientist Oct. 640 The high price of wheat and our careless farm practices led to the dust storms of the ‘dirty thirties’. 2020 Edmonton Sun (Nexis) 8 Feb. (Final ed.) t58 He began..back-stopping a number of lines to nowhere, which ended up nearly bankrupting the province when the hammer came down during the Dirty Thirties. Draft additions June 2021 Originally U.S. to do (a person) dirty: to treat someone badly, unfairly, or dishonestly; to cheat or betray.Cf. to do the dirty at sense A. 2d. ΚΠ 1879 Cases Court of Appeals State Texas 6 73 Witness approached the accused to demand an apology, when the latter raised his hand, and witness struck at..him... The next day..the accused hailed him... ‘You did me dirty, last night.’ 1977 A. Fugard No-good Friday v. in Dimetos & Two Early Plays 157 You done me dirty, Willie. You done me all wrong. You went along to the police like any cheap blabbermouth to cause me trouble. 2019 @unwh0retunate 6 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 18 Dec. 2020) You're not stupid for trusting people who did you dirty. They lied..that's on them. Draft additions October 2021 Of a fuel, source of energy, technology, etc.: (originally) producing high levels of pollutants; (in later use also) producing high net emissions of greenhouse gases; non-renewable. Cf. clean adj. Additions. ΚΠ 1833 Northern Whig (Belfast) 9 Dec. 2/4 For a length of time, the gas lights of Belfast have been exceedingly dirty in quality. We have often said, what we now repeat, that the sagacious wiseacres of Belfast were blindfolding themselves, when they entered into a twenty-one years' contract for lighting the town with filthy coal gas, whilst a Dublin company were desirous of erecting an oil establishment in this town. 1895 Electr. Rev. 1 Feb. 144/2 At present they are doing absolutely nothing to make electricity the poor man's light... The poor man rubs along with gas. If he gets sick of the dirty gas supplied by the gas companies he tries oil. 1976 Daily Rep. (Ontario-Upland, Calif.) 8 Oct. 24/3 (headline) Coal lambasted as most dirty energy source. 2000 Clean Air Rep. 25/2 No incentives for ‘dirty technologies’. The CDM should not create incentives for nuclear power, so called ‘clean’ coal technologies or large hydro. 2015 N.Y. Mag. 7 Sept. 28/3 It is extremely hard to force a shift to clean energy when dirty energy is much cheaper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022). dirtyv. 1. a. transitive. To make dirty or unclean; to defile or pollute with dirt; to soil. Also figurative (sometimes const. up). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty [verb (transitive)] uncleanseOE horyc1200 befoulc1320 behorewe1340 file1340 flobber1377 smatterc1386 foulc1400 slurryc1440 filtha1450 sowla1450 sollc1480 bawdy1495 squagea1500 arrayc1525 ray1526 bawdc1529 beray1530 filthify1545 belime1555 soss1557 embroyn1566 dirt1570 filthy1581 turpifya1586 dirty1591 muck1618 bedirt1622 bedirty1623 smooch1631 dight1632 fewma1637 snuddle1661 bepaw1684 puddle1698 nasty1707 muddify1739 scavenger1806 mucky1828 squalidize1837 mullock1861 muddy1893 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 14 They durtie theyr hose and shooes vppon purpose. 1672–3 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 212 The passage..being so dirtyed with the Nonconformists thumbs. 1762 S. Derrick Lett. (1767) II. 61 It would be dirtying paper to send you any such productions. 1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) i. 5 The dust falls in such quantities as to dirty everything on board. b. To contaminate with radioactive matter (cf. dirty adj. 1g). ΚΠ 1955 Sci. News Let. 26 Mar. 197/2 Great bangs that dirty the planet's atmosphere with radioactive debris, signaling atomic advances, may be used sparingly, hiding progress to competitive nations. 2. intransitive. To become dirty or soiled. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > be or become dirty [verb (intransitive)] solec1000 beclartc1230 defile1673 dirty1864 1864 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 231 Dark blue morocco..which won't dirty in a hurry. Derivatives ˈdirtying n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [noun] solwinessa1300 befiling1340 filing1340 sulpinga1350 defouling1382 defoula1387 pollutionc1422 inquination1447 contagya1513 coinquination?1550 defiling1585 dirting1591 tainture1609 impuration1614 conspurcation1616 contamination1620 empoisonment1626 defilement1637 contagion1662 dirtying1674 polluting1897 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 23 A foolish blasphemy or dirtying of God. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.adv.15..v.1591 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。