单词 | altruistic |
释义 | altruisticadj. Of, relating to, or characterized by altruism; selfless.Originally with reference to the work of Auguste Comte: see altruism n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [adjective] > altruistic altruistic1853 otherselfish1877 other-regarding1879 alter-egoistic1880 other-centred1925 non-egotistical1935 1853 G. H. Lewes Comte's Philos. Sci. I. xxi. 221 The noble termination of the emotional series by the group of social or altruistic instincts. 1873 H. Spencer in Contemp. Rev. Feb. 320 Up to a certain point altruistic action blesses giver and receiver, beyond that point it curses giver and receiver. 1909 Amer. Naturalist 43 360 If this change in the Artemisia root is an adaptation, it is an adaptation for the Orobranche and not for itself, and what adaptationist could expect a plant to be so altruistic as all this? 1915 Lincoln (Nebraska) Daily Star 2 Nov. 10/1 The pitiability of the girl's plight has brought out all that is most altruistic in your nature. 1947 M. Lowry Under Volcano vi. 171 Many of them at first seemed kind to him, but it turned out their motives were not entirely altruistic. 1964 P. A. Sorokin Basic Trends of our Times v. 166 Cooperative, altruistic forces are biologically more important and vital than antagonizing forces. 1989 A. D. Foster Quozl xiv. 174 You're so altruistic, so thoughtful. I may puke. 1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) iv. i. 147/2 Sociobiology offers us a great deal more than mere explanations for the evolution of altruistic behaviour. 1994 W. Farrell Myth Male Power (rev. ed.) i. 24 Did men do all this because they were more altruistic, loving, and less power hungry than women? No. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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