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单词 disaffect
释义

disaffectn.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, affect n.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + affect n., after disaffect v.2 Compare earlier disaffected adj.2, disaffection n. 3.
Obsolete. rare.
An indisposition, an ailment. Cf. disaffection n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]
soreOE
cothec1000
sicknessc1000
evilc1275
maladyc1275
grievance1377
passiona1382
infirmityc1384
mischiefa1387
affectiona1398
grievinga1398
grief1398
sicka1400
case?a1425
plaguec1425
diseasea1475
alteration1533
craze1534
uncome1538
impediment1542
affliction?1555
ailment1606
disaster1614
garget1615
morbus1630
ail1648
disaffect1683
disorder1690
illness1692
trouble1726
complaint1727
skookum1838
claim1898
itis1909
bug1918
wog1925
crud1932
bot1937
lurgy1947
Korean haemorrhagic fever1951
nadger1956
1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum ii. iv. 391 Convulsions, cold Gouts, the Cholick and other like disaffects coming from frigidity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

disaffectadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, affect adj.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + affect adj. Compare earlier disaffect v.1, disaffected adj.1, disaffection n.
Obsolete. rare.
Hostile; dissatisfied; = disaffected adj.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > disloyalty > [adjective] > that has cast off allegiance
revolted1578
disaffected1602
runagado1613
disaffect1647
1647 J. Gauden Hinc Illæ Lachrymæ 17 These our disaffect Pretenders smooth up themselves [printed themselees].
1682 London Gaz. No. 1694/3 Levying War upon..the Arbitrary Orders of a Disaffect..part of Parliament.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

disaffectv.1

Brit. /ˌdɪsəˈfɛkt/, U.S. /ˌdɪsəˈfɛk(t)/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, affect v.1
Etymology: < dis- prefix + affect v.1 Compare slightly earlier disaffected adj.1, disaffection n.
1. transitive. To lack affection for; to dislike, regard with aversion; to be unfriendly towards. Now rare.archaic in quot. 1935.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [verb (transitive)]
mislikea1225
to like illa1350
to have no fancy with1465
mislovec1485
abominec1500
not to look ata1529
to have no will of, (also in)1548
misaffect1586
to have or take a stitch againsta1591
dislike1593
to take (a) toy to (also at)1598
disfavour1599
disgust1601
disaffect1609
mistaste1613
disrelisha1616
dispalate1630
abominate1652
disfancy1657
to have it in for1825
to have a down on1835
to sour on1862
to go off ——1877
derry1896
1609 R. Smith Prudentiall Ballance Relig. ii. v. 474 Men commonly affecting or disaffecting the things as they do the persons to whome they belong.
1652 J. Shirley Brothers i. 6 in Six New Playes (1653) Unless you disaffect His person.
1708 Ld. Shaftesbury Inq. Virtue i. 2 The heart must rightly and soundly affect what is just and right, and disaffect what is contrary.
1755 E. Young Centaur i, in Wks. (1757) IV. 124 How comes it to pass, that men of parts should so much disaffect the Scriptures?
1890 Wesleyan Methodist Mag. Jan. 47 If you disaffect a vestry, or a Class-room, set apart your drawing-room once a week.
1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress i. 35 In the south..they of the March openly disaffect him and incline to Barganax.
2. transitive. To make (a person or group) less friendly towards another; to alienate or cause disaffection between (two or more parties). Also (now esp.): to cause (a person, group, etc.) to become dissatisfied with or hostile towards a system of organization, an authority, etc.; to make disaffected.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > quarrel or falling out > quarrel or fall at variance with [verb (transitive)]
alienc1350
strange1460
estrangea1513
alienate1531
avert1532
stranger1608
to set off1633
disaffect1641
disoblige1647
unfriend1659
rupture1815
split1835
1641 Remonstr. of State of Kingdom 7 To disaffect the King to Parliaments by slanders and false imputations.
1680 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 36 Many libells are thrown about to disaffect the king and his people.
1722 T. Gordon Disc. Standing Armies 7 What has any of our former Courts ever got by Corruption, but to disaffect the People?
1792 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1891) XII. 172 We have fresh..representations..of their endeavoring to disaffect the four southern tribes of Indians towards this country.
1862 S. P. Chase Let. 31 July in J. W. Schukers Life & Public Services S. P. Chase (1874) xxxvii. 377 We do nothing to conciliate, but very much to disaffect, the laboring half.
1893 Chambers's Jrnl. 21 Jan. 46/1 You..began to raise Cain by disaffecting the other workmen.
1914 Detroiter 4 Jan. 7/1 ‘Welfare work’ undertaken as philanthropy, bonus systems projected as pure philanthropy... They humiliate and disaffect the working people.
1994 K. Y. Blankinship End of Jihâd State ix. 199 The constant campaigning had killed many of the troops while disaffecting others.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

disaffectv.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, affect v.2
Etymology: < dis- prefix + affect v.2 Compare slightly earlier disaffection n. II.
Obsolete.
transitive. To affect detrimentally; to disturb, disorder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > disorder health of
undisposec1380
overturna1382
mistemperc1485
disorder1526
overthrow1562
overset?a1600
disaffect1623
discompose1694
indispose1694
upset1845
1623 J. Wing Saints Aduantage 61 He suspected..nothing, that might any way disaffect, much lesse amaze him.
1688 R. Boyle Disquis. Final Causes iv. 200 If the eyelids, which are subject to more than one distemper, be considerably disaffected.
1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick 71 None of the Evacuations will be irregular, if the Air..do not disaffect 'em.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1683adj.1647v.11609v.21623
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