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单词 disinfectant
释义

disinfectantadj.n.

Etymology: < French désinfectant (1816 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), present participle of désinfecter to disinfect v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disinˈfectant.
A. adj.
Having the property of disinfecting.
ΚΠ
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 1192 The disinfectant liquor of Sir W. Burnett is chloride of zinc.
B. n.
Something having this property; an agent used for disinfecting or destroying the germs of infectious disease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > disinfectant
disinfector1832
disinfectant1837
disinfecter1845
sanitizer1950
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 107/2 The hypochlorite of lime, usually called chloride of lime..is a compound of great importance, both in the arts, and as a disinfectant.
figurative.1861 T. Winthrop Cecil Dreeme vi. 82 The moral atmosphere, too, of this honest, cheerful, simple home scene acted as a moral disinfectant.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.n.1837
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更新时间:2025/1/31 1:25:05