Disamisn.

Brit.

/ˈdɪsəmɪs/, U.S.

/ˈdɪsəmɪs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin disamis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin disamis, denoting a logical mood (from 13th cent. in British sources) < D- (in Darii Darii n.) + I , the symbol for the particular affirmative proposition (see I n.¹ 4) + s- (in simplex conversio : see simple conversion at conversion n. 4) + A , the symbol for the universal affirmative proposition (see A n. 6) + -m- , arbitrary element, apparently for euphony + I (see above) + s- (see above). Compare the discussion at mood n.² 2. Compare Darii n., Darapti n., and Datisi n.The mnemonic term (introduced by Petrus Hispanus, c1250) designating the second mood of the third figure of syllogisms, in which the major premise is a particular affirmative (i), the minor a universal affirmative (a), and the conclusion a particular affirmative (i). The initial letter d shows that the mood can be reduced to Darii, by simple conversion of the major, transposition of the premises, and simple conversion of the conclusion, as indicated by the letters s, m, s, following the three vowels.

Logic.

A valid mood (mood n.² 2a) of the third syllogistic figure, in which a particular affirmative major premise and a universal affirmative minor premise yield a particular affirmative conclusion (for examples see quots. 1657, 1891).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > mood or mode > types of

Bocardo1509

Ferison1509

Camestres1551

Celarent1551

Darapti1551

Datisi1551

Disamis1551

Felapton1551

Ferio1551

Festino?1568

Baroko1581

Cesare1588

Barbara1589

dabitis1599

fapesmo1599

Frisesomorum1599

baralipton1653

Dimaris1827

modus ponendo ponens1838

modus tollens1838

Camenes1851

1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Hij Disamis Mercie only forgyueth sinnes. Al mercie is purchased by faith. Therfore by faith onely forgyuenesse is obteyned.

?1568 L. Evans Abridgem. Logique sig. C.i The third figure hath the double repeate in the former part of both propositions, and there be sixe moodes, appertayning vnto the same: Darapti, Felapton, Disamis, Datisi, Bocardo, Ferison.

1624 N. De Lawne tr. P. Du Moulin Elements Logick iv. vii. 144 The Syllogismes of the third figure are noted by these words, Darapti, Felapton, Disamis, Datisi, Bocardo, Ferison, and haue the same vse.

1657 H. Ainsworth Art Logick 136 Disamis. Some man shall be saved, Every man is a sinner: therefore, Some sinner shall be saved.

1766 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. at Syllogism The third figure requires that the middle term be the subject of both the premises. It has six moods, viz. Darapti, Felapton, Disamis, Datisi, Bocardo, Ferison.

1821 J. Hill tr. H. Aldrich Artis Logicæ Rudimenta (ed. 2) 158 By combining the negative with the major extreme the syllogism is reduced to Disamis.

1891 J. Welton Man. Logic I. iv. iii. §136 Disamis..As example we may give: ‘Some pronouns in English are inflected; all such pronouns are words of English origin; therefore, some words of English origin are inflected’.

1967 Philos. Sci. 34 200 It looks as though the author intended to describe Disamis, but described Datisi by mistake.

2003 Bull. Symbolic Logic 9 141 Scholastic philosophers were basically concerned with the explanation of syllogism by mutual reduction; in particular the acronyms Disamis, Celarent,..contain information as to these reductions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	disamis
释义	Disamisn. Brit. /ˈdɪsəmɪs/, U.S. /ˈdɪsəmɪs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin disamis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin disamis, denoting a logical mood (from 13th cent. in British sources) < D- (in Darii Darii n.) + I , the symbol for the particular affirmative proposition (see I n.¹ 4) + s- (in simplex conversio : see simple conversion at conversion n. 4) + A , the symbol for the universal affirmative proposition (see A n. 6) + -m- , arbitrary element, apparently for euphony + I (see above) + s- (see above). Compare the discussion at mood n.² 2. Compare Darii n., Darapti n., and Datisi n.The mnemonic term (introduced by Petrus Hispanus, c1250) designating the second mood of the third figure of syllogisms, in which the major premise is a particular affirmative (i), the minor a universal affirmative (a), and the conclusion a particular affirmative (i). The initial letter d shows that the mood can be reduced to Darii, by simple conversion of the major, transposition of the premises, and simple conversion of the conclusion, as indicated by the letters s, m, s, following the three vowels. Logic. A valid mood (mood n.² 2a) of the third syllogistic figure, in which a particular affirmative major premise and a universal affirmative minor premise yield a particular affirmative conclusion (for examples see quots. 1657, 1891). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > mood or mode > types of Bocardo1509 Ferison1509 Camestres1551 Celarent1551 Darapti1551 Datisi1551 Disamis1551 Felapton1551 Ferio1551 Festino?1568 Baroko1581 Cesare1588 Barbara1589 dabitis1599 fapesmo1599 Frisesomorum1599 baralipton1653 Dimaris1827 modus ponendo ponens1838 modus tollens1838 Camenes1851 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Hij Disamis Mercie only forgyueth sinnes. Al mercie is purchased by faith. Therfore by faith onely forgyuenesse is obteyned. ?1568 L. Evans Abridgem. Logique sig. C.i The third figure hath the double repeate in the former part of both propositions, and there be sixe moodes, appertayning vnto the same: Darapti, Felapton, Disamis, Datisi, Bocardo, Ferison. 1624 N. De Lawne tr. P. Du Moulin Elements Logick iv. vii. 144 The Syllogismes of the third figure are noted by these words, Darapti, Felapton, Disamis, Datisi, Bocardo, Ferison, and haue the same vse. 1657 H. Ainsworth Art Logick 136 Disamis. Some man shall be saved, Every man is a sinner: therefore, Some sinner shall be saved. 1766 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. at Syllogism The third figure requires that the middle term be the subject of both the premises. It has six moods, viz. Darapti, Felapton, Disamis, Datisi, Bocardo, Ferison. 1821 J. Hill tr. H. Aldrich Artis Logicæ Rudimenta (ed. 2) 158 By combining the negative with the major extreme the syllogism is reduced to Disamis. 1891 J. Welton Man. Logic I. iv. iii. §136 Disamis..As example we may give: ‘Some pronouns in English are inflected; all such pronouns are words of English origin; therefore, some words of English origin are inflected’. 1967 Philos. Sci. 34 200 It looks as though the author intended to describe Disamis, but described Datisi by mistake. 2003 Bull. Symbolic Logic 9 141 Scholastic philosophers were basically concerned with the explanation of syllogism by mutual reduction; in particular the acronyms Disamis, Celarent,..contain information as to these reductions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1551
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