单词 | disanimate |
释义 | disanimateadj. Now rare. That is or has been disanimated (in senses of disanimate v.); spec. †(a) deprived of vigour; discouraged (obsolete); (b) deprived of life; inanimate.In earliest use as past participle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [adjective] deadOE lifelessOE of lifeOE storvena1225 dead as a door-nail1362 ydead1387 stark deadc1390 colda1400 bypast1425 perishedc1440 morta1450 obita1450 unquickc1449 gone?a1475 dead and gone1482 extinct1483 departed1503 bygonea1522 amort1546 soulless1553 breathless1562 parted1562 mortified1592 low-laid1598 disanimate1601 carcasseda1603 defunct1603 no morea1616 with God1617 death-stricken1618 death-strucken1622 expired1631 past itc1635 incinerated1657 stock-dead1662 dead as a herring1664 death-struck1688 as dead as a nit1789 (as) dead as mutton1792 low1808 laid in the locker1815 strae-dead1820 disanimated1833 ghosted1834 under the daisies1842 irresuscitable1843 under the sod1847 toes up1851 dead and buried1863 devitalized1866 translated1869 dead and done (for, with)1886 daid1890 bung1893 (as) dead as the (or a) dodo1904 six feet under1942 brown bread1969 1601 Hels Torments sig. Ax The hellish coward dares not mannage fight. Resist him then, if thou wilt victor be,For so he flees, and is disanimate. 1614 C. Brooke Ghost Richard III sig. L2v My Horse being slaine, with him I fell to Ground, And yet euen then was not disanimate, For my high Spirit, aboue my Flesh did bound, Scorning the limit of my mortall Date. 1681 P. Rycaut tr. B. Gracián y Morales Critick 228 They saw..many disanimate Bodies. 1822 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1990) IV. 4880 I should consider the vaccine and variolous virus as disanimate Zöic. 1985 Grand Street 5 246 The end of life has two separate aspects. It is a rejoining of nature in a disanimate form. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). disanimatev. Now rare. 1. transitive. To deprive of vigour, courage, or enthusiasm; to dispirit, dishearten, discourage. Cf. animate v. I. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)] drearya1300 discomfortc1325 batec1380 to cast downa1382 to throw downa1382 dullc1386 faintc1386 discomfita1425 discourage1436 sinkc1440 mischeera1450 discheerc1454 amatea1500 bedowa1522 damp1548 quail1548 dash1550 exanimate1552 afflict1561 dank1565 disanimate1565 sadden1565 languish1566 deject1581 dumpc1585 unheart1593 mope1596 chill1597 sour1600 disgallant1601 disheart1603 dishearten1606 fainten1620 depress1624 sullen1628 tristitiate1628 disliven1631 dampen1633 weigh1640 out-spirit1643 dispirit1647 flat1649 funeralize1654 hearta1658 disencourage1659 attrist1680 flatten1683 dismalizec1735 blue-devil1812 out-heart1845 downweigh1851 to get down1861 frigidize1868 languor1891 downcast1914 neg1987 1565 W. Alley Πτωχομυσεῖον Ep. Ded. sig. A.iiv The furies of certayne snuffing detractours..had almost disanimate me from so vertuous an atchiefe, and godlye attempt. 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. F6 [They] also rather animate, than disanimate them to perseuere in their wickednes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. i. 187 The presence of a King engenders loue Amongst his Subiects..As it dis-animates his Enemies. View more context for this quotation 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 183 Yet the sublime height did not disanimate us. 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vii. App. 73/2 The Garrisons..were so disanimated at these Disasters. 1798 T. Wood Def. of Late National Fast 36 King Saul was disanimated, and lost the spirit he once had, when God departed from him. 1837 W. H. Wharton Let. 6 Jan. in Ann. Rep. Amer. Hist. Assoc. 1907 (1908) II. 171 That the Mexicans would have his message..circulated through all the Country. That it would disanimate our friends. 1870 tr. P. M. Sagasta in Standard 1 Aug. 5/4 The Government were not disanimated by this, but they persevered with the greatest ardour. 1973 K. R. Maxwell Confl. & Conspiracies vii. 189 The suspension of the derrama..had not been sufficient to disanimate the conspirators. 2. transitive. To deprive of life or consciousness; to render lifeless or inanimate; to kill. Also: to reverse the process of endowing with life or movement. Cf. animate v. II.figurative in quot. 1609. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)] swevec725 quelmeOE slayc893 quelleOE of-falleOE ofslayeOE aquellc950 ayeteeOE spillc950 beliveOE to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE fordoa1000 forfarea1000 asweveOE drepeOE forleseOE martyrOE to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE bringc1175 off-quellc1175 quenchc1175 forswelta1225 adeadc1225 to bring of daysc1225 to do to deathc1225 to draw (a person) to deathc1225 murder?c1225 aslayc1275 forferec1275 to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275 martyrc1300 strangle1303 destroya1325 misdoa1325 killc1330 tailc1330 to take the life of (also fro)c1330 enda1340 to kill to (into, unto) death1362 brittena1375 deadc1374 to ding to deathc1380 mortifya1382 perisha1387 to dight to death1393 colea1400 fella1400 kill out (away, down, up)a1400 to slay up or downa1400 swelta1400 voida1400 deliverc1400 starvec1425 jugylc1440 morta1450 to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480 to put offc1485 to-slaya1500 to make away with1502 to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503 rida1513 to put downa1525 to hang out of the way1528 dispatch?1529 strikea1535 occidea1538 to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540 to fling to deathc1540 extinct1548 to make out of the way1551 to fet offa1556 to cut offc1565 to make away?1566 occise1575 spoil1578 senda1586 to put away1588 exanimate1593 unmortalize1593 speed1594 unlive1594 execute1597 dislive1598 extinguish1598 to lay along1599 to make hence1605 conclude1606 kill off1607 disanimate1609 feeze1609 to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611 to kill dead1615 transporta1616 spatch1616 to take off1619 mactate1623 to make meat of1632 to turn up1642 inanimate1647 pop1649 enecate1657 cadaverate1658 expedite1678 to make dog's meat of1679 to make mincemeat of1709 sluice1749 finisha1753 royna1770 still1778 do1780 deaden1807 deathifyc1810 to lay out1829 cool1833 to use up1833 puckeroo1840 to rub out1840 cadaverize1841 to put under the sod1847 suicide1852 outkill1860 to fix1875 to put under1879 corpse1884 stiffen1888 tip1891 to do away with1899 to take out1900 stretch1902 red-light1906 huff1919 to knock rotten1919 skittle1919 liquidate1924 clip1927 to set over1931 creasea1935 ice1941 lose1942 to put to sleep1942 zap1942 hit1955 to take down1967 wax1968 trash1973 ace1975 1609 J. Davies Humours Heau'n on Earth 214 In too much, Nature oft is ouershot; And oft too little, Art disanimates: Then, in this life, that seeke I, for my part, That Nature keepes in life, and quickens Art. 1645 W. Smith Let. 5 Feb. in God appearing for Parl. 18 They placed their great gunnes laden with Case-Shot, that in case a breach should be made those guns might disanimate our men in entering, or performe suddaine execution on them. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 38 That Soul and Life that is now fled and gone, from a lifeless Carcase, is only a loss to that particular Body or Compages of Matter, which by means thereof is now disanimated. a1727 J. Reynolds Prac. Disc. Reconciliation between God & Man (1729) ii. 13 Not speak at this majestick rate, as becomes the God of Heaven to speak, lest we die, be disanimated, or struck dead at the Terror of his Voice. 1973 Science-Fiction Stud. 1 73 He considered the tendency of schizophrenics to disanimate the world. 2007 R. Jones Crypt of Moaning Diamond iv. 64 ‘I am not disanimating that skeleton,’ said the wizard. Derivatives disˈanimated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [adjective] deadOE lifelessOE of lifeOE storvena1225 dead as a door-nail1362 ydead1387 stark deadc1390 colda1400 bypast1425 perishedc1440 morta1450 obita1450 unquickc1449 gone?a1475 dead and gone1482 extinct1483 departed1503 bygonea1522 amort1546 soulless1553 breathless1562 parted1562 mortified1592 low-laid1598 disanimate1601 carcasseda1603 defunct1603 no morea1616 with God1617 death-stricken1618 death-strucken1622 expired1631 past itc1635 incinerated1657 stock-dead1662 dead as a herring1664 death-struck1688 as dead as a nit1789 (as) dead as mutton1792 low1808 laid in the locker1815 strae-dead1820 disanimated1833 ghosted1834 under the daisies1842 irresuscitable1843 under the sod1847 toes up1851 dead and buried1863 devitalized1866 translated1869 dead and done (for, with)1886 daid1890 bung1893 (as) dead as the (or a) dodo1904 six feet under1942 brown bread1969 1605 S. Rowlands Theater Delightfull Recreation 27 Daunted with feare of the Philistines force, Disanimated Saul, where shall I flie? 1768 J. Peacock Christian's Triumph 14 The disanimated clay is laid in the dust, and rests in hope of a glorious resurrection. 1833 C. Lamb Barrenness Imaginative Faculty in Last Ess. Elia 180 [The Dryad] linked to her own con-natural tree, co-twisting with its limbs her own till both seemed either—these animated branches; those disanimated members. 1926 Waterloo (Iowa) Evening Courier 30 Sept. 6/5 For a moment she was a disanimated figure. Her mind, all her senses, were drained away. 2007 R. Finch Iambics of Newfoundland 249 They do not seem the visible forms of souls, but rather the opposite: disanimated bodies. disˈanimating adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [adjective] dauntinga1400 dismayfulc1595 huffing1602 dismaying1653 disheartening1654 disanimating1659 hectoring1664 bullying1681 bullocking1715 intimidatinga1812 browbeating1816 appalling1817 cowing1843 intimidatorya1846 dompting1912 fuck-off1962 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 1659 J. Templer Saints Duty in Contending Faith 21 Upon their neglect, an infatuation fell upon those who were famed for prudence, a disanimating fear upon persons of the greatest resolution. 1673 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous (new ed.) x. 194 It is not Death formally, or the disanimating of the body..but..the exuscitation and revival of the Soul. 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 87 To..stay Despair's disanimating sigh. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xviii. 83 From whence disanimating fear had driven The former primate. 1910 R. G. Usher Reconst. Eng. Church I. viii. 163 The disfurnishing of the seminaries, the disanimating of men to come and others to return. 2000 P. Yaeger Dirt & Desire i. 6 An ordinary child..is made freakish, attacked by disanimating rhetoric, envisioned as a corpse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1601v.1565 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。