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单词 disanimate
释义

disanimateadj.

Brit. /ˌdɪsˈanᵻmət/, U.S. /ˌdɪsˈænəmət/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, animate adj.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + animate adj. Compare earlier inanimate adj. and slightly later disanimated adj. at disanimate v. Derivatives.
Now rare.
That is or has been disanimated (in senses of disanimate v.); spec. (a) deprived of vigour; discouraged (obsolete); (b) deprived of life; inanimate.In earliest use as past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [adjective]
deadOE
lifelessOE
of lifeOE
storvena1225
dead as a door-nail1362
ydead1387
stark deadc1390
colda1400
bypast1425
perishedc1440
morta1450
obita1450
unquickc1449
gone?a1475
dead and gone1482
extinct1483
departed1503
bygonea1522
amort1546
soulless1553
breathless1562
parted1562
mortified1592
low-laid1598
disanimate1601
carcasseda1603
defunct1603
no morea1616
with God1617
death-stricken1618
death-strucken1622
expired1631
past itc1635
incinerated1657
stock-dead1662
dead as a herring1664
death-struck1688
as dead as a nit1789
(as) dead as mutton1792
low1808
laid in the locker1815
strae-dead1820
disanimated1833
ghosted1834
under the daisies1842
irresuscitable1843
under the sod1847
toes up1851
dead and buried1863
devitalized1866
translated1869
dead and done (for, with)1886
daid1890
bung1893
(as) dead as the (or a) dodo1904
six feet under1942
brown bread1969
1601 Hels Torments sig. Ax The hellish coward dares not mannage fight. Resist him then, if thou wilt victor be,For so he flees, and is disanimate.
1614 C. Brooke Ghost Richard III sig. L2v My Horse being slaine, with him I fell to Ground, And yet euen then was not disanimate, For my high Spirit, aboue my Flesh did bound, Scorning the limit of my mortall Date.
1681 P. Rycaut tr. B. Gracián y Morales Critick 228 They saw..many disanimate Bodies.
1822 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1990) IV. 4880 I should consider the vaccine and variolous virus as disanimate Zöic.
1985 Grand Street 5 246 The end of life has two separate aspects. It is a rejoining of nature in a disanimate form.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

disanimatev.

Brit. /ˌdɪsˈanᵻmeɪt/, U.S. /ˌdɪsˈænəˌmeɪt/
Forms: see dis- prefix and animate v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: dis- prefix, animate v.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + animate v., perhaps after Middle French desanimer, French désanimer to discourage (1508), to kill (a person) (1554).
Now rare.
1. transitive. To deprive of vigour, courage, or enthusiasm; to dispirit, dishearten, discourage. Cf. animate v. I.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)]
drearya1300
discomfortc1325
batec1380
to cast downa1382
to throw downa1382
dullc1386
faintc1386
discomfita1425
discourage1436
sinkc1440
mischeera1450
discheerc1454
amatea1500
bedowa1522
damp1548
quail1548
dash1550
exanimate1552
afflict1561
dank1565
disanimate1565
sadden1565
languish1566
deject1581
dumpc1585
unheart1593
mope1596
chill1597
sour1600
disgallant1601
disheart1603
dishearten1606
fainten1620
depress1624
sullen1628
tristitiate1628
disliven1631
dampen1633
weigh1640
out-spirit1643
dispirit1647
flat1649
funeralize1654
hearta1658
disencourage1659
attrist1680
flatten1683
dismalizec1735
blue-devil1812
out-heart1845
downweigh1851
to get down1861
frigidize1868
languor1891
downcast1914
neg1987
1565 W. Alley Πτωχομυσεῖον Ep. Ded. sig. A.iiv The furies of certayne snuffing detractours..had almost disanimate me from so vertuous an atchiefe, and godlye attempt.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. F6 [They] also rather animate, than disanimate them to perseuere in their wickednes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. i. 187 The presence of a King engenders loue Amongst his Subiects..As it dis-animates his Enemies. View more context for this quotation
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 183 Yet the sublime height did not disanimate us.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vii. App. 73/2 The Garrisons..were so disanimated at these Disasters.
1798 T. Wood Def. of Late National Fast 36 King Saul was disanimated, and lost the spirit he once had, when God departed from him.
1837 W. H. Wharton Let. 6 Jan. in Ann. Rep. Amer. Hist. Assoc. 1907 (1908) II. 171 That the Mexicans would have his message..circulated through all the Country. That it would disanimate our friends.
1870 tr. P. M. Sagasta in Standard 1 Aug. 5/4 The Government were not disanimated by this, but they persevered with the greatest ardour.
1973 K. R. Maxwell Confl. & Conspiracies vii. 189 The suspension of the derrama..had not been sufficient to disanimate the conspirators.
2. transitive. To deprive of life or consciousness; to render lifeless or inanimate; to kill. Also: to reverse the process of endowing with life or movement. Cf. animate v. II.figurative in quot. 1609.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)]
swevec725
quelmeOE
slayc893
quelleOE
of-falleOE
ofslayeOE
aquellc950
ayeteeOE
spillc950
beliveOE
to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE
fordoa1000
forfarea1000
asweveOE
drepeOE
forleseOE
martyrOE
to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE
bringc1175
off-quellc1175
quenchc1175
forswelta1225
adeadc1225
to bring of daysc1225
to do to deathc1225
to draw (a person) to deathc1225
murder?c1225
aslayc1275
forferec1275
to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275
martyrc1300
strangle1303
destroya1325
misdoa1325
killc1330
tailc1330
to take the life of (also fro)c1330
enda1340
to kill to (into, unto) death1362
brittena1375
deadc1374
to ding to deathc1380
mortifya1382
perisha1387
to dight to death1393
colea1400
fella1400
kill out (away, down, up)a1400
to slay up or downa1400
swelta1400
voida1400
deliverc1400
starvec1425
jugylc1440
morta1450
to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480
to put offc1485
to-slaya1500
to make away with1502
to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503
rida1513
to put downa1525
to hang out of the way1528
dispatch?1529
strikea1535
occidea1538
to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540
to fling to deathc1540
extinct1548
to make out of the way1551
to fet offa1556
to cut offc1565
to make away?1566
occise1575
spoil1578
senda1586
to put away1588
exanimate1593
unmortalize1593
speed1594
unlive1594
execute1597
dislive1598
extinguish1598
to lay along1599
to make hence1605
conclude1606
kill off1607
disanimate1609
feeze1609
to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611
to kill dead1615
transporta1616
spatch1616
to take off1619
mactate1623
to make meat of1632
to turn up1642
inanimate1647
pop1649
enecate1657
cadaverate1658
expedite1678
to make dog's meat of1679
to make mincemeat of1709
sluice1749
finisha1753
royna1770
still1778
do1780
deaden1807
deathifyc1810
to lay out1829
cool1833
to use up1833
puckeroo1840
to rub out1840
cadaverize1841
to put under the sod1847
suicide1852
outkill1860
to fix1875
to put under1879
corpse1884
stiffen1888
tip1891
to do away with1899
to take out1900
stretch1902
red-light1906
huff1919
to knock rotten1919
skittle1919
liquidate1924
clip1927
to set over1931
creasea1935
ice1941
lose1942
to put to sleep1942
zap1942
hit1955
to take down1967
wax1968
trash1973
ace1975
1609 J. Davies Humours Heau'n on Earth 214 In too much, Nature oft is ouershot; And oft too little, Art disanimates: Then, in this life, that seeke I, for my part, That Nature keepes in life, and quickens Art.
1645 W. Smith Let. 5 Feb. in God appearing for Parl. 18 They placed their great gunnes laden with Case-Shot, that in case a breach should be made those guns might disanimate our men in entering, or performe suddaine execution on them.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 38 That Soul and Life that is now fled and gone, from a lifeless Carcase, is only a loss to that particular Body or Compages of Matter, which by means thereof is now disanimated.
a1727 J. Reynolds Prac. Disc. Reconciliation between God & Man (1729) ii. 13 Not speak at this majestick rate, as becomes the God of Heaven to speak, lest we die, be disanimated, or struck dead at the Terror of his Voice.
1973 Science-Fiction Stud. 1 73 He considered the tendency of schizophrenics to disanimate the world.
2007 R. Jones Crypt of Moaning Diamond iv. 64 ‘I am not disanimating that skeleton,’ said the wizard.

Derivatives

disˈanimated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]
ungladc888
wearyc888
drearyc1000
dreary-moodOE
heavyc1000
unmerryOE
droopy?c1225
mournc1275
sada1300
languishinga1325
amayedc1330
matec1330
unlightc1330
unblissful1340
lowa1382
mishappyc1390
dullc1393
elengely1393
droopinga1400
heavy-hearteda1400
joylessa1400
sytefula1400
mornifc1400
tristy?c1400
lightless?1406
heartlessa1413
tristc1420
amatec1425
languoring?c1425
mirthlessc1430
heavisome1435
darkc1440
gloomingc1440
comfortlessc1460
amateda1470
chermatc1475
tristfula1492
lustless?1507
dolorous1513
ruthful1513
downcast1521
deject1528
heartsicka1529
lumpisha1535
coolc1540
dowlyc1540
glum1547
discouraged1548
uncheerfulc1555
dumpish1560
out of heart1565
sadded1566
amoped1573
tristive1578
desolated1580
dejected1581
à la mort1586
delightless1589
afflicted1590
gladless1590
groanful1590
gloomya1593
muddy1592
sitheful1592
cloudy1594
leaden-hearted1596
disconsolated1598
clum1599
life-weary1599
spiritless1600
dusky1602
chop-fallen1604
flat1604
disanimated1605
jaw-fallen1605
moped1606
chap-fallen1608
decheerful1608
uncheerful1612
lacklustrea1616
pulled1616
dumpya1618
depressed1621
head-hung1632
grum1640
downa1644
dispirited1647
down-at-mouth1649
down in (rarely of) the mouth1649
unhearted1650
sunlessa1658
sadful1658
unlightened1659
chagrin1665
saddened1665
damp1667
moping1674
desponding1688
tristitious1694
unenjoying1697
unraised1697
unheartya1699
unked1698
despondent1699
dismal1705
unjoyful1709
unrejoiced1714
dreara1717
disheartened1720
mumpish1721
unrejoicing1726
downhearted1742
out of spirits1745
chagrineda1754
low-spirited1753
sombrea1767
black-blooded1771
glumpy1780
oorie1787
sombrous1789
morose1791
Novemberish1793
glumpish1800
mopeful1800
die-away1802
blue-devilish1804
blue-devilled1807
malagrugrous1818
down in the hip1826
yonderly1828
sunshineless1831
downfaced1832
broody1851
in a (or the) trough1856
blue-devilly1871
drooped1873
glummy1884
pippy1886
humpy1889
pipped1914
lousy1933
pissed1943
crappy1956
doomy1961
bummed1970
the world > life > death > dead person or the dead > [adjective]
deadOE
lifelessOE
of lifeOE
storvena1225
dead as a door-nail1362
ydead1387
stark deadc1390
colda1400
bypast1425
perishedc1440
morta1450
obita1450
unquickc1449
gone?a1475
dead and gone1482
extinct1483
departed1503
bygonea1522
amort1546
soulless1553
breathless1562
parted1562
mortified1592
low-laid1598
disanimate1601
carcasseda1603
defunct1603
no morea1616
with God1617
death-stricken1618
death-strucken1622
expired1631
past itc1635
incinerated1657
stock-dead1662
dead as a herring1664
death-struck1688
as dead as a nit1789
(as) dead as mutton1792
low1808
laid in the locker1815
strae-dead1820
disanimated1833
ghosted1834
under the daisies1842
irresuscitable1843
under the sod1847
toes up1851
dead and buried1863
devitalized1866
translated1869
dead and done (for, with)1886
daid1890
bung1893
(as) dead as the (or a) dodo1904
six feet under1942
brown bread1969
1605 S. Rowlands Theater Delightfull Recreation 27 Daunted with feare of the Philistines force, Disanimated Saul, where shall I flie?
1768 J. Peacock Christian's Triumph 14 The disanimated clay is laid in the dust, and rests in hope of a glorious resurrection.
1833 C. Lamb Barrenness Imaginative Faculty in Last Ess. Elia 180 [The Dryad] linked to her own con-natural tree, co-twisting with its limbs her own till both seemed either—these animated branches; those disanimated members.
1926 Waterloo (Iowa) Evening Courier 30 Sept. 6/5 For a moment she was a disanimated figure. Her mind, all her senses, were drained away.
2007 R. Finch Iambics of Newfoundland 249 They do not seem the visible forms of souls, but rather the opposite: disanimated bodies.
disˈanimating adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > [adjective]
dauntinga1400
dismayfulc1595
huffing1602
dismaying1653
disheartening1654
disanimating1659
hectoring1664
bullying1681
bullocking1715
intimidatinga1812
browbeating1816
appalling1817
cowing1843
intimidatorya1846
dompting1912
fuck-off1962
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing
darkOE
unmerryOE
deathlyc1225
dolefulc1275
elengec1275
dreicha1300
coolc1350
cloudyc1374
sada1375
colda1400
deadlya1400
joylessc1400
unjoyful?c1400
disconsolatea1413
mournfula1425
funeralc1425
uncheerfulc1449
dolent1489
dolesome1533
heavy-hearted1555
glum1558
ungladsome1558
black1562
pleasureless1567
dern1570
plaintive?1570
glummish1573
cheerless1575
comfortless1576
wintry1579
glummy1580
funebral1581
discouraging1584
dernful?1591
murk1596
recomfortless1596
sullen1597
amating1600
lugubrious1601
dusky1602
sable1603
funebrial1604
damping1607
mortifying1611
tearful?1611
uncouth1611
dulsome1613
luctual1613
dismal1617
winterous1617
unked1620
mopish1621
godforsaken?1623
uncheerly1627
funebrious1630
lugubrous1632
drearisome1633
unheartsome1637
feral1641
drear1645
darksome1649
sadding1649
saddening1650
disheartening1654
funebrous1654
luctiferous1656
mestifical1656
tristifical1656
sooty1657
dreary1667
tenebrose1677
clouded1682
tragicala1700
funereal1707
gloomy1710
sepulchrala1711
dumpishc1717
bleaka1719
depressive1727
lugubre1727
muzzy1728
dispiriting1733
uncheery1760
unconsolatory1760
unjolly1764
Decemberly1765
sombre1768
uncouthie1768
depressing1772
unmirthful1782
sombrous1789
disanimating1791
Decemberish1793
grey1794
uncheering1796
ungenial1796
uncomforting1798
disencouraginga1806
stern1812
chilling1815
uncheered1817
dejecting1818
mopey1821
desponding1828
wisht1829
leadening1835
unsportful1837
demoralizing1840
Novemberish1840
frigid1844
morne1844
tragic1848
wet-blanketty1848
morgue1850
ungladdeneda1851
adusk1856
smileless1858
soul-sick1858
Novemberya1864
saturnine1863
down1873
lacklustre1883
Heaven-abandoneda1907
downbeat1952
doomy1967
1659 J. Templer Saints Duty in Contending Faith 21 Upon their neglect, an infatuation fell upon those who were famed for prudence, a disanimating fear upon persons of the greatest resolution.
1673 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous (new ed.) x. 194 It is not Death formally, or the disanimating of the body..but..the exuscitation and revival of the Soul.
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 87 To..stay Despair's disanimating sigh.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xviii. 83 From whence disanimating fear had driven The former primate.
1910 R. G. Usher Reconst. Eng. Church I. viii. 163 The disfurnishing of the seminaries, the disanimating of men to come and others to return.
2000 P. Yaeger Dirt & Desire i. 6 An ordinary child..is made freakish, attacked by disanimating rhetoric, envisioned as a corpse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1601v.1565
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