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单词 disanimation
释义

disanimationn.

Brit. /ˌdɪsanᵻˈmeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌdɪsˌænəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, animation n.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + animation n., after disanimate v.
1. The action or fact of discouraging or depriving of vigour or enthusiasm; (also) the state of being dispirited or disheartened; discouragement; loss of vigour. Cf. disanimate v. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > [noun] > discouraging action or quality
discouragement1558
disanimation1637
discouragingness1727
1637 J. Elborow Euodias & Syntyche 18 Those runners after the persons of men, that run disorderly from their owne minister (to his no little disanimation) unto other parishes, to heare some Allobrogicall disciplinarian.
1681 ‘Philopatris’ Plot in Dream i. 7 Dreadfully did these words sound in the Ears of the poor trembling Petropolitans, who needed no other disanimation than their own fears.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Disanimation, the act of discouraging; depression of spirits.
1851 T. W. Wilson Authentic Narr. Piratical Descents upon Cuba 38 The disanimation felt by the men..was increased to the utmost, when they were attacked by the troops.
1873 Rep. Brit. Trade Abroad i. 111 in Parl. Papers (C. 737) LXVII. 1 The tonnage dues referred to have caused some disanimation in commerce.
1927 Rhodesian Ann. 157/2 The past two wet seasons have, however, together with the rapid fall in price of cotton, caused..a certain amount of disanimation with regard to this crop.
2. Loss or deprivation of animation, vitality, or life; death. Also occasionally: an act of rendering lifeless or inanimate. Cf. disanimate v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [noun]
hensithOE
qualmOE
bale-sithea1000
endingc1000
fallOE
forthsitheOE
soulingOE
life's endOE
deathOE
hethensithc1200
last end?c1225
forthfarec1275
dying1297
finec1300
partingc1300
endc1305
deceasec1330
departc1330
starving1340
passingc1350
latter enda1382
obita1382
perishingc1384
carrion1387
departing1388
finishmentc1400
trespassement14..
passing forthc1410
sesse1417
cess1419
fininga1425
resolutiona1425
departisona1450
passagea1450
departmentc1450
consummation?a1475
dormition1483
debt to (also of) naturea1513
dissolutionc1522
expirationa1530
funeral?a1534
change1543
departure1558
last change1574
transmigration1576
dissolving1577
shaking of the sheets?1577
departance1579
deceasure1580
mortality1582
deceasing1591
waftage1592
launching1599
quietus1603
doom1609
expire1612
expiring1612
period1613
defunctiona1616
Lethea1616
fail1623
dismissiona1631
set1635
passa1645
disanimation1646
suffering1651
abition1656
Passovera1662
latter (last) end1670
finis1682
exitus1706
perch1722
demission1735
demise1753
translation1760
transit1764
dropping1768
expiry1790
departal1823
finish1826
homegoing1866
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
snuffing1922
fade-out1924
thirty1929
appointment in Samarra1934
dirt nap1981
big chill1987
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. x. 128 Affections which depend on life, and depart upon disanimation . View more context for this quotation
1680 B. Nanfan Ess. Divine & Moral ii. 51 A short Requiem did that Noble Heathen sing to the soul of his endeared son (upon the news of his disanimation).
1798 A. Simpson Let. 4 Feb. in W. Brodum Guide to Old Age (1799) 204 The physicians of this place were sent for, who prescribed for me to no purpose; my disanimation was expected daily.
1819 J. Watkins Mem. Sophia-Charlotte, Queen Great Brit. xxviii. 549 The idea that disanimation had taken place became thus irrevocably fixed.
1991 Res. in Afr. Lit. 22 81 La Guma examines the degradation of human beings by juxtaposing two sets of metaphors: metaphors of death, disanimation, and decay.
2015 M. Fritz-Morkin tr. P. Bertetto in J. McElhaney Compan. to F. Lang (new ed.) xxi. 398 Instead of the animation of the inorganic, here we have the substitution of a disanimation of the organic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1637
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