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单词 discuss
释义

discussn.

Brit. /dᵻˈskʌs/, U.S. /dᵻˈskəs/
Forms: 1500s–1600s discus, 1500s–1600s discusse, 1600s 1900s– discuss.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: discuss v.
Etymology: Apparently < discuss v., although compare post-classical Latin discussus trial (10th cent.) < classical Latin discuss- , past participial stem of discutere discuss v. + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare earlier discussion n.
1. Examination, investigation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > examination by discussion > [noun]
discussing1448
discuss1541
discussion1546
discussment1559
entreatment1575
discussure1610
dissertation1611
ventilationa1631
ventilating1660
1541 R. Whitford Dyuers Holy Instrucyons & Teachynges f. 65 Al these and suche other poyntis of the fayth:..wtout any discusse, or triall of curiouse reasonynge, to be reuerendly receyued in true, clere, and whole fayth.
1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Scotl. (new ed.) 386/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II To refer my selfe to the discusse and consideration of his demands.
1609 E. Hoby Let. to Mr. T. H. 6 In this my discusse..I will..confine my selfe within this list.
1650 T. Vaughan Anthroposophia Theomagica 7 These are Magnalia Dei & Naturae, and require not our Discusse so much as our Reverence.
2. Chiefly Scottish. A judgement, a decision; a settlement. Also as a mass noun. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun]
doomc950
redeOE
lookingc1300
assizec1314
judging1357
definitionc1384
man's dayc1384
termination1395
discretiona1400
discussiona1425
decidingc1443
judicial1447
decisionc1454
arbitry1489
determinationa1513
determining1530
decerninga1535
discuss1556
discussment1559
thought1579
decernment1586
arbitrage1601
dijudication1615
crisis1623
decidementa1640
determinatinga1640
discernment1646
syndication1650
judication1651
dijudicatinga1656
adjudicature1783
call1902
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxv. 19 By his discus, Streight to blisse go they, streight to bale go wee.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie Concl. 26 That they and we by goddes mercifull discus, May..Liue and loue together.
1616 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 337 That twa or thrie..be directed to attend vpone the said actioun, vntil the finall end and discus thairof.
1642 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1871) III. 278 Commissionar chosen..for attending at Edinburgh the discuss of the tounes twa suspensions.
3. A discussion, a debate. Also figurative and as a mass noun. Now rare (colloquial in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip > discussion
debate1393
revolutionc1425
treatingc1450
disputation1489
debatement1536
debating1548
discuss1571
discussion1598
reasoning1611
entertainment1625
ventilationa1631
ventilating1660
discussal1809
skull session1959
séance1962
1571 R. Reynolds Chron. Noble Emperours f. 137v The Senate..endeuoured to electe and chose, after a good discusse, and consultation, an Emperour.
1650 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans 40 When his waters billow thus, Dark storms, and wind Incite them to that fierce discusse.
1656 W. Sanderson Compl. Hist. Mary & James VI ii. 411 He was forced to adventure upon the use of Parliaments, and to being with money, but not to build long upon their discusses.
1912 S. G. S. Perry Melindy ix. 122 Mother says we may play sand-store, if we can keep friendly with the Flemmingses children and not have so many discusses about everything.
1949 N. Spain Poison for Teacher ii. v. 120 Then we can have a jolly good discuss after, can't we?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

discussv.

Brit. /dᵻˈskʌs/, U.S. /dᵻˈskəs/
Forms: Middle English–1500s dyscus, Middle English–1500s dyscusse, Middle English–1600s discuse, Middle English–1600s discusse, 1500s diskousse, 1500s–1600s discus, 1500s–1600s discust (past participle), 1600s disscuss, 1600s– discuss; also Scottish pre-1700 discus.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin discuss-, discutere.
Etymology: < classical Latin discuss-, past participial stem of discutere to dash to pieces, to shake violently, to shake off, to disperse, scatter, (in medical context) to dispel, in post-classical Latin also to examine, investigate (Vetus Latina; late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), to explain, to expound (5th cent.), to try, interrogate (6th cent.), (of cases) to judge (7th cent.), to debate (8th cent.), to consider, decide (from 12th cent. in British sources): see discute v.With use in branch I. compare also Anglo-Norman discusser to debate, examine (end of the 13th cent.), to decide, determine (early 14th cent.). With legal use in sense 5 compare Middle French, French discuter discute v. in the specific legal senses ‘to seize (the property of a debtor)’ (1567 or earlier), ‘to exhaust legal proceedings against (a debtor)’ (1690). Compare also discussion n. 4.
I. To investigate, judge, or debate, and related senses.
1. transitive. To make known, declare, pronounce. Also with complement. Now rare.In quot. a16161 intransitive with implied object.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)]
speakc825
areadc885
meldeOE
sayOE
yknowa1225
warnc1275
bekena1300
wraya1300
signifyc1325
declarec1340
to speak outc1384
discuss1389
notifyc1390
bida1400
advertise1447
notice1447
detectc1465
render1481
minister1536
to set outa1540
summonc1540
intimate1548
acquaint1609
phrase1614
voice1629
denote1660
unlade1717
apprise1817
aira1902
1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 76 (MED) No brother no sister ne shalle discuse þe counseil of þis fraternite to no straungere.
?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) l. 1562 Lord, þi rythwysnesse here dyscus!
1520 Chron. Eng. iii. f. 19/2 [Daniel] dyscussed the dreames of the kynge.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. iv. 5 Art thou a Gentleman? What is thy Name? discusse . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. iv. 29 Discusse the same in French vnto him. View more context for this quotation
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ix. 379 Time discussing you A miracle of Mettall.
1759 Hist. Portia I. xiii. 155 When the matter is once fairly discussed to them.
1837 E. Leslie Pencil Sketches 3rd Ser. 172 She not unfrequently discussed to him, in an under tone, the obstinacy and incivility of the captain.
1900 Minutes of Evid. (Indian Expenditure Comm.) III. 169/1 I discussed that the authority by which they had any power to make appointments did not authorise them to exclude the Indians.
2. transitive. To examine, investigate; to try judicially. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > examination by discussion > examine by discussion [verb (transitive)]
examinec1384
discussa1400
discutea1475
canvass1530
ventilate?1530
to go through ——1535
touta1568
dissert1623
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 141 I bileue, if..he wole wisely discussen [L. discusserit] alle þe opynyons of auctouris, þat he schal seen [etc.].
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 2415 (MED) We may noght fle, Until al our lyf examynd be, And alle our dedys, bathe gude and ille, Be discussed, after Goddes wille.
a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 16 (MED) In demyng oþir men, a man laboriþ in veyn..but in demying & discussyng a man self, euere he laboriþ fruytuously.
1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 27 Anie matter or cause depending or to be discussed in the same courte.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. iii. f. 13v They haue but onely discussed that superficiall parte of the earth which lyeth betwene the Ilandes of Gades and the ryuer of Ganges.
a1625 H. Finch Law (1627) iv. xlvii. 479 A Supersedeas to stay execution till the error be discussed.
1759 tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (ed. 7) II. xii. 225 When Socrates was informed, that the God of Wisdom had attributed to him the Title of a Sage, he was astonished at it, and, searching and discussing himself throughout [Fr. se recherchant et secouant par tout], could not find any Foundation for this Divine Sentence.
3.
a. transitive. To examine or investigate in speech or writing by considering the various facts, opinions, and issues involved; to debate; to talk about (something) with another person or group of people.Now the usual sense.In early use sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > hold discussions about, debate [verb (transitive)]
dispute1340
discuss1402
reason?c1425
mootc1475
arguea1513
canvass1530
ventilate?1530
deliberate1536
devisea1538
expostulate1573
agitate1598
imparlc1600
exagitate1610
eventilate?1625
altercate1683
litigate1740
spar1744
the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > discuss or confer about
bespeakc1175
roundc1275
talka1387
discuss1402
commune1423
common1435
discutec1440
ventilate?1530
discourse1546
confer1552
consult?1553
imparlc1600
parle1631
conjobble1692
to talk over1734
chew1939
punt1945
to kick about1966
1402 Dundee Charters (1880) No. 22 [Having] sene, herd, considerit, discussit, and weyt al euidentis..& allegacions.
1530 J. Rastell New Bk. Purgatory iii. vii. sig. f3v Wherby man knowith the good from the euell, dyscussynge the thyng by argumentes.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique f. 1 Rhetorique is an art to set furthe..any cause, called in contencion, that maie through reason largely be discussed.
1656 tr. M. Maier Themis Aurea xiv. 100 Let them discuss to weariness, the nature and original of Metalls,..and who will be better informed and satisfied? Thus idle Disputation is a sport of Wit,..no solid and real Truth is to be found out by it.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. ii. §3 Who that Jerombaal was, is much discussed among learned men.
1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It i. iii. 15 Sir Humphrey: We've business—Justice Stabute:—To discuss a point of law.
1753 L. M. in tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman II. 157 (note) See the discourse..wherein it is discussed, whether brutes have the use of reason.
1777 J. Priestley Doctr. Philos. Necessity x. 118 Mr. Hume..discusses the question..with great clearness.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 598 Several schemes were proposed and discussed.
1850 Ld. Tennyson Princess (ed. 3) ii. 48 They, the while, Discuss'd a doubt and tost it to and fro.
1901 R. Kipling Kim i. 32 Every one of those telegrams was discussed and re-discussed, by parties who conceived themselves to be interested.
1942 J. Kerouac Let. 26 Sept. in Sel. Lett. 1940–56 (1995) 29 I have further suggestions—we can discuss them my first week home.
1991 Brit. Jrnl. Criminol. 21 459 Two articles discuss the British Columbia approach to electronic monitoring.
2002 S. Goss Brit. Tea & Coffee Cups 5 Coffee-houses, where people could meet and discuss the news of the day.
b. intransitive. To engage in discussion; to debate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > argue, dispute, discuss [verb (intransitive)]
mootOE
sannc1175
sputea1225
argue1303
argumentc1320
strive1340
proceedc1390
reason?c1425
to roll the stone1581
argumentate1586
discuss1587
litigate1606
canvass1631
argumentizea1641
to take by the beard1809
dudgeon1859
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 23 Amongst themselues the feasters gan discusse, And diuersly debate from young to old.
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 311 A Method whereby wee come to know how to discusse.
1797 F. X. Pagès Secret Hist. French Revol. II. xxxi. 434 I shall be short, because I wish to discuss, and not to dispute.
1894 Outlook 22 Sept. 466/2 The people are alert; they discuss, they have literary clubs.
1905 S. Conrad Mrs. Jim & Mrs. Jimmie (1906) x. 130 While they were discussing, he forgot to whistle, and they were almost at the house before he thought.
1988 J. Bradshaw Healing Shame that Binds You ii. v. 128 Shame-based intellectuals love to discuss and complexify.
4.
a. transitive. To settle, determine, or decide (a matter), esp. judicially. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > judge, determine [verb (transitive)]
addeemeOE
sayeOE
assizec1399
concludec1405
discernc1425
judgec1425
discussc1430
judicate?1577
aread1593
addooma1599
arbitratea1616
overcall1654
dijudicate1666
result1705
judicialize1851
c1430 (c1380) G. Chaucer Parl. Fowls (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1871) l. 624 It may not here discussid be Who louyth hire best.
1486 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 55 To discuse up in conscience ich judiciall cace.
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia Epist. to P. Gyles sig. ✠viiv Some [lawe matters] as an vmpier or a iudge with my sentence finallye to discusse.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. vii. 100 This vayne disputing whether of them was the first; which question the holy scripture will discusse in one word. Yea, and nature it selfe also will discusse it.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ii. 123 Which etymologie seemeth to me not improbable..But..we leave that to be discussed by others.
1691 tr. ‘C. Reinking’ Πολιτικός Μέγας xiv. 42 Thus (amongst the Turks) a very dark Case in Law, was cleared and discussed by a very just Sentence.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 77 I make no doubt, but that in a day or two this troublesome business may be discussed.
b. intransitive. To decide or determine a matter; to settle a question. Chiefly with of, also with between. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide [verb (intransitive)] > about a matter under discussion
appointc1374
discuss1485
1485–6 W. Caxton tr. Laurent Ryal Bk. cxiv. sig. niij To knowe and to dyscusse bytwene the thoughtes that the herte conceyueth and bryngeth forth, and them that the deuyl planteth.
?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Ciijv Why sholde thyne mortall, of endeles thyng dyscus.
1570 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. (new ed.) 127 That S. Peter..sitteth with him [sc. the Pope] in Consistorie..discussinge of Cases.
1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. 50 Pryingly to sift out, and peremptorily to discusse of the inscrutable Nature and Being of Christ.
1645 J. Ussher Body of Divinitie 105 Reason to discusse of the lawfulnesse or unlawfulnesse of every particular action of a mans own self.
1714 G. Lockhart Mem. Affairs Scotl. 116 The first two Days being spent in constituting the House, and discussing of controverted Elections.
5. Scots Law and Civil Law.See note at discussion n. 4.
a. transitive. To seize (a debtor's movable property) before proceeding against immovable property; to seize (the property of a primary debtor) before proceeding against a surety. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Attachiamentum In execution of decreites,..the moveabill gudes perteining to the debtour suld be first discussed.
c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 246 The formare letteres of poynding quhereby the movabill guidis ar discussed of befoir.
1653 T. Urquhart Logopandecteision ii. 26 It provideth, that the Debtors moveable goods be first valued, and discussed, before his lands be apprised, much less possessed.
1722 W. Strahan tr. J. Domat Civil Law I. iii. iv. 399/1 The Creditor cannot sue the third possessors, till he has first discussed the Goods of the Debtor.
1866 Code of Civil Procedure Lower Canada 115 He cannot proceed to the sale of the immoveables until after the moveables have been discussed.
1882 Rev. Civil Code Louisiana iii. xvi. ii. 363 The creditor is not bound to discuss the principal debtor's property, unless he should be required to do so by the surety.
b. transitive. To exhaust legal proceedings against (a debtor); esp. to exhaust legal proceedings against (the person primarily liable) before proceeding against a surety. Now rare.In quot. 1678 with reference to theft rather than debt.
ΚΠ
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. xx. 215 It may be also doubted, if the Thief dwell in England, or in France, whether the pursuer must first discusse him.
1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. x. 164 Cautioners cannot be pursued till the principal debitor be discust.
1759 Petition of Isabel & Rachel Strachans 12 June 7 Superseding Diligence till the Cautioner's Heirs are discussed.
1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 340 The accepter being discussed, the bill must recoil upon the drawer.
1806 W. D. Evans tr. R. J. Pothier Treat. Law of Obligations I. ii. vi. 264 Although the creditor has not discussed the principal debtor, his demand, and his pursuits, against the surety are regular, until the surety opposes the exception of discussion.
1865 Civil Code Lower Canada: 6th Rep. xv. ii. 147 The creditor is not bound to discuss the principal debtor unless the surety demands it when he is first sued.
1908 J. Craigie & J. Bartholomew Elem. Conveyancing ii. vi. 325 The benefit of discussion being renounced, he does not require to discuss the heirs in heritage in the order which, apart from the renunciation, requires to be followed.
6. transitive. To consume (food or drink), esp. with leisurely enjoyment. Frequently colloquial and humorous. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > [verb (transitive)]
brookc950
abiteOE
haveOE
afangOE
takec1175
notea1200
usec1300
spendc1380
consumec1400
partake1602
pree1680
discuss1751
tuck1784
to put down1795
to be (also go) at the ——1796
go1830
kill1833
to put away1839
down1852
to put over1880
to wrap (oneself) (a)round1880
shift1896
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. xxii. 162 He..doubled his allowance of beer, which being discussed, our courier betook himself to the house of Mrs. Gauntlet.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 9 A tall, stout, country-looking man..busy discussing huge slices of cold boiled beef.
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. i. 3 They allowed him to discuss the question, while they discussed his port wine.
1884 Earl of Malmesbury Mem. Ex-minister II. 281 The time was passed in discussing a substantial luncheon.
1908 Amer. Mag. Nov. 95/1 He discussed a hearty repast between twelve an' twelve-three.
1969 J. Fowles French Lieutenant's Woman (1977) xxxix. 260 Would they ‘discuss’ a punch and bubbly?
2003 M. Elphinstone Voyageurs xiii. 200 Loic was there at the table, and the four voyageurs.., all discussing a hearty meal of the inevitable whitefish.
7. transitive. Of a bird: to filter (mud, etc.) with the bill so as to obtain nutrients; to sift through (material) in search of food. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [verb (transitive)] > peck > take food in small pieces
peckc1390
picka1400
discuss1802
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > (as) by means of a sponge or filter
sponge1686
discuss1802
to filter out1823
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xii. 240 [These] serrated or dentated bills..form a filter. The duck by means of them discusses the mud; examining, with great accuracy, the puddle.
1823 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XVI. 136/2 They [sc. sandpipers] discuss the ooze, mud, shifting sands, or heaps of sea-weed, thrown on the beach, in quest of coleopterous insects.
II. To remove, disperse, or drive away.
8.
a. transitive. To drive away, dispel; to disperse, scatter. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > dispel (cloud, gloom, or immaterial things)
overdriveOE
discuss?c1400
digesta1513
profligate1542
depel?1548
foil1548
sperse1580
disparkle1601
redisperse1621
dispela1631
fray1635
dissipate1691
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. met. iii. l. 149 When þat nyȝt was discussed and chased awey [L. discussa..nocte]. derknesses forleften me.
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 21v Discutio, discusse or do awey.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 401/2 They wil clerely dissipate and discusse the myst.
1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. i. vi. 17 The Northern Wind, fierce, and roaring, and discussing clouds.
1703 H. Hingeston Mahir Godel 441 He was still in the Night, the Veil over his Understanding, the Light had not yet discussed the Darkness.
1773 S. Johnson Let. 23 Mar. (1992) II. 24 The continuance of the same appearances will discuss any remains of suspicion.
b. transitive. To shake off, remove; to separate. Also: to set free, loosen. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)]
to-twemec893
sunderOE
asunderOE
shedOE
dealOE
shill1049
skillc1175
to-twinc1175
twinc1230
disseverc1250
depart1297
slita1300
to-throwc1315
parta1325
drevec1325
devisec1330
dividec1374
sever1382
unknit?a1425
divorce1430
separea1450
separate?a1475
untine1496
to put apart1530
discussa1542
deceper1547
disseparate1550
apart1563
unjoint1565
shoal1571
divisionatea1586
single1587
dispart1590
descide1598
disassociate1598
distract1600
dissolve1605
discriminate1615
dissociate1623
discerpa1628
discind1640
dissunder1642
distinguish1648
severize1649
unstring1674
skaila1833
cleave1873
dirempt1885
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)]
freeeOE
letc1000
alithOE
areim-ena1250
alaskic1300
fritha1325
loose1340
unfetterc1374
to let goc1384
releasec1384
freitha1400
to let farea1400
assoil1401
remit1467
affranchise1477
resplaitc1531
discussa1542
freedom1548
to set (go, walk, etc.) free1609
re-enfranchise1611
unhook1611
unloose1614
liberate1623
disenfranchise1626
assert1638
relinquish1671
uncork1749
unfankle1824
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > get or be rid of > rid of something
cleansea1250
quita1387
unladea1398
deliverc1400
quiet1450
clear1535
discussa1542
free1590
unload1591
unstable1612
deonerate1623
discard1656
a1542 T. Wyatt Psalm cii. 604 in Coll. Poems (1969) To lose and to discus The sonns off deth owt from theire dedly bond.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. sig. Cc3v All regard of shame she had discust, And meet respect of honor putt to flight.
1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal i. 99 He had not then recovered those hopes of the Judean Crown, that St. Paul had discust from him, four years ago.
1690 T. D'Urfey Collin's Walk 203 To discuss Truth from falsehood in any Speech, is one of the two Ends or Offices of Logick.
c. transitive. To take off (an item of clothing). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > undress or remove clothing [verb (transitive)] > take off clothing
to do offeOE
to lay downc1275
to weve offc1290
stripc1320
doffa1375
loose1382
ofdrawa1393
casta1400
to take offa1400
warpa1400
to cast offc1400
to catch offc1400
waivec1400
voidc1407
to put off?a1425
to wap offc1440
to lay from, offc1480
despoil1483
to pull offc1500
slip1535
devest1566
to shift off1567
daff1609
discuss1640
to lay off1699
strip1762
douse1780
shuffle1837
derobe1841
shed1858
skin1861
peel1888
pull1888
1640 H. Glapthorne Hollander iv. sig. Hiv Now Cosen Sconce, you must discusse your doublet.
9. Medicine.
a. transitive. To dispel or disperse (humours, gases, etc.); to soften, break up, or reduce the size of (a swelling, tumour, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > disperse, etc., humours or morbid matter
cleansec1000
resolvea1398
slaya1400
dissolvec1400
evacuec1400
mundify?a1425
repel?a1425
attenuate1533
evacuate1533
discuss?1537
divert?1541
extenuate1541
intercide?1541
educe1574
scour1577
attray1579
clenge1582
divertise1597
derive1598
revel1598
display1607
draw1608
incide1612
correct1620
fuse1705
lavage1961
?1537 T. Elyot Castell of Helthe iv. i. f. 75 Rubbe them agayne with some oyle, that dothe open the poores, and dyscusse the vapours.
1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 26 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. They also discusse the hardnesse of ye stones, and Apostemes vnder the eares.
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) i. 28 To discusse hard swellings in womens brests.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. iii. 14 This serum..(if it be not discussed) ripens into Matter, and so dischargeth.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 103 Of all edibles Garlick discusses wind most.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 130. ⁋5 A pomade..of virtue to discuss pimples.
1773 Universal Mag. May 249/2 After draining away the moisture, and discussing the mist [in the eye], it comes forth turgid.
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 35 Three diseased lymphatic glands..resisted the attempts which had been made to discuss them.
1879 Med. Brief 7 163 It will stop the hemorrhage, and soon discuss the tumor.
b. intransitive. To perform the function of dispelling, dispersing, or softening something; to act as a discutient. In later use also: to subside (rare). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > of injury, etc.: heal [verb (intransitive)] > of pain, fever, or disease: abate
lightOE
discuss1559
menda1600
remit1665
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 292 It must also haue no small strengthe to discus & expel.
1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 17 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. It mollifieth sayeth Galen sufficientlye, digesteth, and discusseth moderatelye.
1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 14 These medicines that are mingled to represse, and discusse equally, must bee ministred in the state of the Disease.
1625 S. Bradwell Watch-man for Pest 23 Among other sauces, Mustard is chiefly to be forbidden, because it openeth, and discusseth.
1655 tr. M. Blochwitz Anatomia Sambuci 156 The tincture drawn out of the rob and juice of the berries doth excellently discuss and dry, if it be rubb'd on the legs.
1705 T. Guidott Apol. for Bath 28 The Bath..relieves the weary, strengthens the weak, and discusseth when it meets with discussable matter.
1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. lxvii. 239 If the Erysipelas does not discuss [Fr. Si l'Erésipéle ne prend pas la voye de la résolution], the Membrane falls into Putrefaction.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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