单词 | disassociation |
释义 | disassociationn. 1. The breaking or coming apart of chemical links; separation of a compound into its elements or simpler components; the condition resulting from such a process. Cf. dissociation n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > separation > specific separation processes departa1626 parting1662 inquart1683 departure1741 disassociation1814 dialysis1861 dissociation1869 inquartation1881 1814 Repertory Arts, Manuf., & Agric. Sept. 241 It seems, at the instant of the effusion of the acid on the spirituous fluid, that its characteristic aroma vaporises or is destroyed by the disassociation or alteration of the elements that compose it. 1884 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Sept. 566/2 Absorptiometric researches on the disassociation of oxyhæmoglobin. 1930 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 38 36 The disassociation or chemical decomposition is a third wave of alteration that follows in the train of leaching. 1971 Project Cyclops (NASA CR 114445) vi. 64/2 The band lying between the resonances of the disassociation products of water is..an uncannily poetic place for water-based life to seek its kind. Where shall we meet? At the water hole, of course! 2004 J. S. Walker Three Mile Island vii. 151 Hendrie became troubled about the amount of oxygen that would be generated in the vessel through the process of radiolysis, in which radiation caused the disassociation of water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. 2. gen. Detachment, severance, separation. Also: an instance of this. Cf. dissociation n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun] asunderingeOE sheddingc1175 twinning?c1225 departingc1300 sunderinga1325 to-dighting1340 partingc1350 disseverancec1374 divisionc1374 severinga1382 departitionc1400 separation1413 sunderance1435 departisonc1440 deceperationa1450 severance1467 dissevering1488 dissever?1507 departurec1515 dividing1526 partition1530 sejunction1532 separatinga1557 sequestration1567 decision1574 divorce1593 disseveration16.. dissevermenta1603 sunderment1603 disparting1611 disunition1611 singling1625 divide1642 severation1649 concisure1656 department1677 secretion1696 abgregation1730 disengagement1791 disassociation1825 dispartment1869 dissociation1877 secernment1894 breakaway1897 delinkage1973 1825 St. James' Chron. 16 July He will see that the association of the Catholics arises from their disassociation from the state. 1841 Westm. Rev. Jan. 219 The disassociation of France from England restores Russian ascendancy in the Divan. 1890 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 252 A sensible, mild youth, of whom you cannot think in disassociation from his spectacles. 1942 Marshall (Mich.) Evening Chron. 18 Apr. These disassociations meant the opening of vast South American chemical and pharmaceutical markets to American businessmen. 1989 Los Angeles Sept. 118/1 Leaving..is really,..a disassociation from your friends..people you small-talk with. 2013 Jrnl. Speculative Philos. 27 117 Given the disassociation of the modern laborer from the material product of his or her labor, the natural focus becomes the monetary compensation. 3. Psychology. Disconnection between personality or behaviour and ideas, memories, and sensations; psychological disorder characterized by this; = dissociation n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > personality disorders > dissociation self-estrangement1841 disassociation1873 multiple personality1886 splitting1890 dissociation1897 depersonalization1904 dissociated personality1918 split personality1919 dissociative identity disorder1994 1873 W. Volckman Prevention Poverty 11 On the other hand, a distorted or unbalanced action, either of mind or of body, or of both, implies disintegration,—disassociation,—absence of the harmonious, and sets up within the limits of the individual unreciprocal relations. 1882 T. Ribot Dis. Memory iii. 162 The words that he reads or hears pronounced convey no meaning to the mind; to him they are simple optical or acoustic phenomena; they suggest no ideas, and have ceased to be signs. This is another and rarer form of disassociation. 1936 W. Temple Church & Teaching ii. 30 Psychology..is suffering badly from what it has itself taught us to call the disassociation of personality. 1989 Sport Psychologist 3 134 This exercise consists of in-depth relaxation and programming exercise designed to create a state of mental disassociation, a state that so thoroughly involves the athlete in imagery that he or she loses touch with the here and now. 2014 P. Wylie Very Late Diagnosis Asperger Syndrome iii. 64 The report confirms the underlying condition of ASD, which after decades of ignorance may be buried under other related forms of mental illness (such as stress, anxiety disorder, depression, multiple personality disorder and disassociation). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1814 |
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