dispartn.

/dɪˈspɑːt/

Etymology: Derivation uncertain. There appears to be no related name in any other language. An obvious suggestion is that the appellation was derived < dispart v.¹, ‘from the mode of ascertaining the dispart, by disparting (dividing in two) the difference between the two diameters’. But it is to be observed that the term with its own verb (dispart v.²) appears earlier than any known occurrence of dispart v.¹, and that the particular sense ‘divide into parts’ is not known to us before 1629.

1. The difference between the semi-diameter of a gun at the base ring and at the swell of the muzzle, which must be allowed for in taking aim.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > barrel > difference in semi-diameter along barrel

dispart1588

anomaly1591

1588 C. Lucar Appendix 4 in tr. N. Tartaglia 3 Bks. Shooting Every Gunner before he shootes must trulie disparte his Peece, or give allowance for the disparte.

1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery i. 42 How to make the true Dispart of any..Piece of Ordnance..subtract the greater Diameter out of the lesser, and take the just half of the difference, and that is the true Dispart, in inches and parts of an inch.

1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery i. 45 So much higher as the mark is (which you made at the Base-Ring) then the Mussel-Ring, so much is the true Dispart.

1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Tirare fuora del vivo, to shoot at random, or without and beyond the dispart (as our Gunners term it).

1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 50 The Angle of dispart is the number of degrees the axis of the bore would point above the object aimed at, when laid by the surface of the gun.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Dispart, or Throw of the Shot..An allowance for the dispart is..necessary in determining the commencement of the graduations on the tangent scale, by which the required elevation is given to the gun.

2. concrete. A sight-mark placed on the muzzle of a gun, to make the line of sight parallel to the axis of the bore.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > sight > types of

dispart1578

telescopic sight1674

plain sight1686

aim-frontlet1745

hausse1787

foresight1806

gloaming sight1817

night-sight1822

bead1831

leaf1832

backsight1847

globe sight1847

pendulum hausse1850

hindsight1851

tangent scale1859

tangent1861

tangent backsight1862

training pendulum1862

training level1863

peep sight1866

dispart-sight1867

notch sight1867

buck-horn1877

orthoptic1881

aperturea1884

pinball-sighta1884

dispart patch1884

sight bar1884

flap-sight1887

barley-corn1896

ring sight1901

riflescope1902

spotting scope1904

tangent sight1908

Aldis sight1918

wind-sight1923

scope sight1934

gyro-sight1942

1578 W. Bourne Inuentions xxxi. 24 You must giue your leuell iustly vppon the thicker side of the peece, that is to say, the mettall of the breech of the peece, and the dispart, and the marke, to bee all three vppon one right line by the sight of your eye.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Tirare di punteria..The disparte is when a piece of wax or sticke is set vpon the mouth of the piece in an euen line with the cornish of the breech.

1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. 78 Cause the Piece to be mounted higher or lower, untill you bring the Bead, the top of the Dispert, and the Mark all in one Line.

1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. vi. 94 Dispart..is a piece of a small stick or Wyre, set perpendicularly upon the Muzzle-Ring of any Gun, of such length that the top of it may be equal (in height) to the upper part of the Base Ring.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Take the two diameters of the base-ring, and of the place where the Dispart is to stand, and divide the difference..into two equal parts, one of which will be the length of the Dispart, which is set on the gun with wax or pitch, or fastened there with a piece of twine or marlin.

1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. ii. 33 Gunnery, sir, is a science—we have our own disparts and our lines of sight—our windage, and our parabolas and projectile forces.

1861 W. H. Russell in Times 10 July 5/4 There are no disparts, tangents, or elevating screws to the guns; the officer was obliged to lay it by the eye with a plain chock of wood.

Compounds

dispart patch n. a notched piece of metal on the muzzle in place of the dispart in sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > sight > types of

dispart1578

telescopic sight1674

plain sight1686

aim-frontlet1745

hausse1787

foresight1806

gloaming sight1817

night-sight1822

bead1831

leaf1832

backsight1847

globe sight1847

pendulum hausse1850

hindsight1851

tangent scale1859

tangent1861

tangent backsight1862

training pendulum1862

training level1863

peep sight1866

dispart-sight1867

notch sight1867

buck-horn1877

orthoptic1881

aperturea1884

pinball-sighta1884

dispart patch1884

sight bar1884

flap-sight1887

barley-corn1896

ring sight1901

riflescope1902

spotting scope1904

tangent sight1908

Aldis sight1918

wind-sight1923

scope sight1934

gyro-sight1942

1884 F. C. Morgan Handbk. Artillery Matériel 21 The muzzle sight is recessed into the dispart patch on the muzzle, and is used in conjunction with the hind sight for angles of elevation over 5°, when the centre fore sight becomes fouled by the muzzle.

dispart-sight n. (see quots.).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > sight > types of

dispart1578

telescopic sight1674

plain sight1686

aim-frontlet1745

hausse1787

foresight1806

gloaming sight1817

night-sight1822

bead1831

leaf1832

backsight1847

globe sight1847

pendulum hausse1850

hindsight1851

tangent scale1859

tangent1861

tangent backsight1862

training pendulum1862

training level1863

peep sight1866

dispart-sight1867

notch sight1867

buck-horn1877

orthoptic1881

aperturea1884

pinball-sighta1884

dispart patch1884

sight bar1884

flap-sight1887

barley-corn1896

ring sight1901

riflescope1902

spotting scope1904

tangent sight1908

Aldis sight1918

wind-sight1923

scope sight1934

gyro-sight1942

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Dispart-sight, a gun-sight fixed on the top of the second reinforce-ring—about the middle of the piece—for point-blank or horizontal firing, to eliminate the difference of the diameters between the breech and the mouth of the cannon.

1884 F. C. Morgan Handbk. Artillery Matériel 28 A fore or dispart sight screwed on in rear of the trunnions.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dispartv.¹

/dɪˈspɑːt/

Etymology: In Spenser, apparently < Italian dispartire to divide, separate, part, representing Latin dispartīre , -pertīre to distribute, divide, < dis- prefix 1a + partīre to part, share, divide. By others perhaps referred directly to the Latin verb, or viewed as an English formation < dis- prefix 1a and part v. It appears to have taken the place of the corresponding senses of depart v. 1 – 5.

1. transitive. To part asunder, to cleave.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)]

to-twemec893

sunderOE

asunderOE

shedOE

dealOE

shill1049

skillc1175

to-twinc1175

twinc1230

disseverc1250

depart1297

slita1300

to-throwc1315

parta1325

drevec1325

devisec1330

dividec1374

sever1382

unknit?a1425

divorce1430

separea1450

separate?a1475

untine1496

to put apart1530

discussa1542

deceper1547

disseparate1550

apart1563

unjoint1565

shoal1571

divisionatea1586

single1587

dispart1590

descide1598

disassociate1598

distract1600

dissolve1605

discriminate1615

dissociate1623

discerpa1628

discind1640

dissunder1642

distinguish1648

severize1649

unstring1674

skaila1833

cleave1873

dirempt1885

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. K4^v That..man of God, That blood-red billowes like a walled front On either side disparted with his rod.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 488/1 A sudden gust disparting the Fleet.

1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 25 As often as any great schisme disparts the Church.

1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 482 Expert the destin'd victim to dis-part.

1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) cxiv. ii The Sea..fled, Disparted by the wondrous Rod.

1780 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 16/2 A state, already weakened..and now disparted by defection.

1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. vi. 23 He..flays them, and their limbs Piecemeal disparts.

1850 E. B. Browning Crowned & Buried xiv Disparting the lithe boughs.

2. To separate, sever; to dissolve (a union).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > disjoin, disunite, or disconnect > sever (a connection)

departc1405

disjoin1633

disally1653

dispart1814

1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iv. xi. 40 Which like a balk..Disparts the terms of anger, and of loving.

1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 54 A strainer to dispart The husky, terrene Dregs from purer Must.

1814 R. Southey Roderick xviii. 260 Till death dispart the union.

1851 R. C. Trench Poems 150 To dispart All holiest ties.

1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. x. 54 I find the truth, dispart the shine from shade.

3. To divide into parts or shares; to distribute.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)]

to-shedc888

to-dealeOE

dealc950

twemea1023

to-doOE

to-shiftc1122

brittenc1175

sunderc1230

depart1297

parta1300

twain15..

dividec1380

minisha1382

dressc1410

dissever1417

sever1435

quarterc1440

distinct1526

videc1540

disperse1548

several1570

separate1581

dirempt1587

distinguish1609

piecemeal1611

discrete1624

dispart1629

slit1645

parcel1652

canton1653

tripartite1653

split1707

carve1711

scind1869

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > divide into shares > divide and share out

dealc1000

shiftc1000

to-partc1325

partc1330

departa1340

divide1377

portion?a1400

dressc1410

parcel1416

skiftc1420

describe1535

repart1540

sever1548

disparklea1552

enterparten1556

share1577

to share out1583

repartitec1603

dispart1629

parcena1641

cavel1652

partage1660

split1674

snack1675

partition1740

scantle1749

appart1798

whack1819

divvy1877

number1887

cut1928

1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 223 The Imperiall Palace..being disparted betwixt them, there would be roome enough for each.

1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 3 The Old Testament..is disparted by the Holy Ghost himself into two general heads.

1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 408 And equal Share Of Day and Night, disparted thro' the Year.

1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 83 And evenly to light and shades doth now Dispart the globe.

a. intransitive. To part asunder, fly apart, and open up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (intransitive)]

to-dealeOE

to-goc1000

parta1325

to-shedc1330

departa1387

severc1407

divide1526

dispart1633

split1712

1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xii. lvii. 173 The broken heav'ns dispart with fearfull noise.

1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 84 The Flood disparts: behold!..Behemoth rears his Head.

1811 P. B. Shelley St. Irvyne x. 195 Suddenly..the mist in one place seemed to dispart, and, through it, to roll clouds of deepest crimson.

1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. ix. 150 Between the fleets thus disparting, the..flotilla of transports passed.

b. To part and proceed in different directions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > part or go away in different directions

dealc1000

shedc1000

twin?c1225

departc1290

to-go13..

parta1325

severc1375

disseverc1386

to part companya1400

discontinue1576

to fall apart1599

flya1677

separate1794

dispart1804

split1843

1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 149 The upland moors, where rivers, there but brooks, Dispart to different seas.

†5. dispart with phr. rare pseudo-archaism to part with.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > part with or let go

twinc1330

forbeara1400

twina1400

to depart withc1485

omit1531

to depart from1548

to leave hold1556

sunderc1600

impart1606

ungrasp1621

disfingera1652

shed1667

to leave go1776

unclutch1816

part1818

dispart with1820

1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 101 He will enjoy five marks by the year, and the professor's cast-off suit, which he disparts with biennially.

Derivatives

diˈsparting n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun]

asunderingeOE

sheddingc1175

twinning?c1225

departingc1300

sunderinga1325

to-dighting1340

partingc1350

disseverancec1374

divisionc1374

severinga1382

departitionc1400

separation1413

sunderance1435

departisonc1440

deceperationa1450

severance1467

dissevering1488

dissever?1507

departurec1515

dividing1526

partition1530

sejunction1532

separatinga1557

sequestration1567

decision1574

divorce1593

disseveration16..

dissevermenta1603

sunderment1603

disparting1611

disunition1611

singling1625

divide1642

severation1649

concisure1656

department1677

secretion1696

abgregation1730

disengagement1791

disassociation1825

dispartment1869

dissociation1877

secernment1894

breakaway1897

delinkage1973

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective]

sundry1564

discerning1574

singlinga1593

severing1597

sundering1624

segregatinga1628

separating1647

separatory1715

disparting1730

disseveringa1822

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Dispartimento, a disparting.

1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 93 The disparting or cutting off of Jordans Stream before the Ark.

1730 J. Thomson Spring in Seasons 19 A deluge came; When the disparting orb of earth..Wide-dash'd the waves.

1865 A. Geikie Scenery & Geol. Scotl. ii. 37 Water..expands, and..exerts a vast disparting force on the rocks in which it is confined.

1890 W. C. Russell My Shipmate Louise I. xii. 261 The rush and disparting of the maddened clouds.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

dispartv.²

Forms: Also 1600s dispert, ( disport).

Etymology: < dispart n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diˈspart.

1. transitive. To measure or estimate the dispart in (a piece of ordnance); to make allowance for this in taking aim.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > aim (gun)

lay1480

dispart1578

train1795

1578 W. Bourne Arte of Shooting iv. 17 The disparting of your peece is but to bryng the mouth of your peece before, to be as high as is the tayle behind.

1588 C. Lucar Appendix 4 in tr. N. Tartaglia 3 Bks. Shooting Every Gunner before he shootes must trulie disparte his Peece, or give allowance for the disparte.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiv. 65 To dispert a Peece is to finde a difference betwixt the thicknesse of the metall at her mouth and britch or carnouse.

1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery i. 40 And one chief thing in the last place, to know very well how to dispart his Piece, be it either true bored, or not true bored.

2. To set a mark on the muzzle-ring, so as to obtain a sight-line parallel to the axis.

ΚΠ

1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. 79 To Shoot at a Sight seen in the Night, Dispert your Piece with a lighted and flaming Wax-Candle, or with a lighted piece of Match.

1731 J. Gray Treat. Gunnery 68 You need only dispart your piece by fixing notched sticks..on its muzzle.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Dispart, in gunnery, is used for the setting a mark on the muzzle-ring of a piece of ordnance, so that a sight-line taken upon the top of the base-ring..by the mark..may be parallel to the axis of the concave cylinder.

1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl.

Derivatives

diˈsparting n.

ΚΠ

1578 [see sense 1].

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Tirare gioia per gioia, to shoote leuell..without helpe of disparting.

1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. x. 105 These ways..prescribed for Disparting of a Piece.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

n.1578

v.¹1590

v.²1578

单词	dispart
释义	dispartn. /dɪˈspɑːt/ Etymology: Derivation uncertain. There appears to be no related name in any other language. An obvious suggestion is that the appellation was derived < dispart v.¹, ‘from the mode of ascertaining the dispart, by disparting (dividing in two) the difference between the two diameters’. But it is to be observed that the term with its own verb (dispart v.²) appears earlier than any known occurrence of dispart v.¹, and that the particular sense ‘divide into parts’ is not known to us before 1629. 1. The difference between the semi-diameter of a gun at the base ring and at the swell of the muzzle, which must be allowed for in taking aim. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > barrel > difference in semi-diameter along barrel dispart1588 anomaly1591 1588 C. Lucar Appendix 4 in tr. N. Tartaglia 3 Bks. Shooting Every Gunner before he shootes must trulie disparte his Peece, or give allowance for the disparte. 1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery i. 42 How to make the true Dispart of any..Piece of Ordnance..subtract the greater Diameter out of the lesser, and take the just half of the difference, and that is the true Dispart, in inches and parts of an inch. 1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery i. 45 So much higher as the mark is (which you made at the Base-Ring) then the Mussel-Ring, so much is the true Dispart. 1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Tirare fuora del vivo, to shoot at random, or without and beyond the dispart (as our Gunners term it). 1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 50 The Angle of dispart is the number of degrees the axis of the bore would point above the object aimed at, when laid by the surface of the gun. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Dispart, or Throw of the Shot..An allowance for the dispart is..necessary in determining the commencement of the graduations on the tangent scale, by which the required elevation is given to the gun. 2. concrete. A sight-mark placed on the muzzle of a gun, to make the line of sight parallel to the axis of the bore. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > sight > types of dispart1578 telescopic sight1674 plain sight1686 aim-frontlet1745 hausse1787 foresight1806 gloaming sight1817 night-sight1822 bead1831 leaf1832 backsight1847 globe sight1847 pendulum hausse1850 hindsight1851 tangent scale1859 tangent1861 tangent backsight1862 training pendulum1862 training level1863 peep sight1866 dispart-sight1867 notch sight1867 buck-horn1877 orthoptic1881 aperturea1884 pinball-sighta1884 dispart patch1884 sight bar1884 flap-sight1887 barley-corn1896 ring sight1901 riflescope1902 spotting scope1904 tangent sight1908 Aldis sight1918 wind-sight1923 scope sight1934 gyro-sight1942 1578 W. Bourne Inuentions xxxi. 24 You must giue your leuell iustly vppon the thicker side of the peece, that is to say, the mettall of the breech of the peece, and the dispart, and the marke, to bee all three vppon one right line by the sight of your eye. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Tirare di punteria..The disparte is when a piece of wax or sticke is set vpon the mouth of the piece in an euen line with the cornish of the breech. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. 78 Cause the Piece to be mounted higher or lower, untill you bring the Bead, the top of the Dispert, and the Mark all in one Line. 1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. vi. 94 Dispart..is a piece of a small stick or Wyre, set perpendicularly upon the Muzzle-Ring of any Gun, of such length that the top of it may be equal (in height) to the upper part of the Base Ring. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Take the two diameters of the base-ring, and of the place where the Dispart is to stand, and divide the difference..into two equal parts, one of which will be the length of the Dispart, which is set on the gun with wax or pitch, or fastened there with a piece of twine or marlin. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. ii. 33 Gunnery, sir, is a science—we have our own disparts and our lines of sight—our windage, and our parabolas and projectile forces. 1861 W. H. Russell in Times 10 July 5/4 There are no disparts, tangents, or elevating screws to the guns; the officer was obliged to lay it by the eye with a plain chock of wood. Compounds dispart patch n. a notched piece of metal on the muzzle in place of the dispart in sense 2. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > sight > types of dispart1578 telescopic sight1674 plain sight1686 aim-frontlet1745 hausse1787 foresight1806 gloaming sight1817 night-sight1822 bead1831 leaf1832 backsight1847 globe sight1847 pendulum hausse1850 hindsight1851 tangent scale1859 tangent1861 tangent backsight1862 training pendulum1862 training level1863 peep sight1866 dispart-sight1867 notch sight1867 buck-horn1877 orthoptic1881 aperturea1884 pinball-sighta1884 dispart patch1884 sight bar1884 flap-sight1887 barley-corn1896 ring sight1901 riflescope1902 spotting scope1904 tangent sight1908 Aldis sight1918 wind-sight1923 scope sight1934 gyro-sight1942 1884 F. C. Morgan Handbk. Artillery Matériel 21 The muzzle sight is recessed into the dispart patch on the muzzle, and is used in conjunction with the hind sight for angles of elevation over 5°, when the centre fore sight becomes fouled by the muzzle. dispart-sight n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > sight > types of dispart1578 telescopic sight1674 plain sight1686 aim-frontlet1745 hausse1787 foresight1806 gloaming sight1817 night-sight1822 bead1831 leaf1832 backsight1847 globe sight1847 pendulum hausse1850 hindsight1851 tangent scale1859 tangent1861 tangent backsight1862 training pendulum1862 training level1863 peep sight1866 dispart-sight1867 notch sight1867 buck-horn1877 orthoptic1881 aperturea1884 pinball-sighta1884 dispart patch1884 sight bar1884 flap-sight1887 barley-corn1896 ring sight1901 riflescope1902 spotting scope1904 tangent sight1908 Aldis sight1918 wind-sight1923 scope sight1934 gyro-sight1942 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Dispart-sight, a gun-sight fixed on the top of the second reinforce-ring—about the middle of the piece—for point-blank or horizontal firing, to eliminate the difference of the diameters between the breech and the mouth of the cannon. 1884 F. C. Morgan Handbk. Artillery Matériel 28 A fore or dispart sight screwed on in rear of the trunnions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dispartv.¹ /dɪˈspɑːt/ Etymology: In Spenser, apparently < Italian dispartire to divide, separate, part, representing Latin dispartīre , -pertīre to distribute, divide, < dis- prefix 1a + partīre to part, share, divide. By others perhaps referred directly to the Latin verb, or viewed as an English formation < dis- prefix 1a and part v. It appears to have taken the place of the corresponding senses of depart v. 1 – 5. 1. transitive. To part asunder, to cleave. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] to-twemec893 sunderOE asunderOE shedOE dealOE shill1049 skillc1175 to-twinc1175 twinc1230 disseverc1250 depart1297 slita1300 to-throwc1315 parta1325 drevec1325 devisec1330 dividec1374 sever1382 unknit?a1425 divorce1430 separea1450 separate?a1475 untine1496 to put apart1530 discussa1542 deceper1547 disseparate1550 apart1563 unjoint1565 shoal1571 divisionatea1586 single1587 dispart1590 descide1598 disassociate1598 distract1600 dissolve1605 discriminate1615 dissociate1623 discerpa1628 discind1640 dissunder1642 distinguish1648 severize1649 unstring1674 skaila1833 cleave1873 dirempt1885 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. K4^v That..man of God, That blood-red billowes like a walled front On either side disparted with his rod. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 488/1 A sudden gust disparting the Fleet. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 25 As often as any great schisme disparts the Church. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 482 Expert the destin'd victim to dis-part. 1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) cxiv. ii The Sea..fled, Disparted by the wondrous Rod. 1780 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 16/2 A state, already weakened..and now disparted by defection. 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. vi. 23 He..flays them, and their limbs Piecemeal disparts. 1850 E. B. Browning Crowned & Buried xiv Disparting the lithe boughs. 2. To separate, sever; to dissolve (a union). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > disjoin, disunite, or disconnect > sever (a connection) departc1405 disjoin1633 disally1653 dispart1814 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iv. xi. 40 Which like a balk..Disparts the terms of anger, and of loving. 1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 54 A strainer to dispart The husky, terrene Dregs from purer Must. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xviii. 260 Till death dispart the union. 1851 R. C. Trench Poems 150 To dispart All holiest ties. 1869 R. Browning Ring & Bk. IV. x. 54 I find the truth, dispart the shine from shade. 3. To divide into parts or shares; to distribute. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] to-shedc888 to-dealeOE dealc950 twemea1023 to-doOE to-shiftc1122 brittenc1175 sunderc1230 depart1297 parta1300 twain15.. dividec1380 minisha1382 dressc1410 dissever1417 sever1435 quarterc1440 distinct1526 videc1540 disperse1548 several1570 separate1581 dirempt1587 distinguish1609 piecemeal1611 discrete1624 dispart1629 slit1645 parcel1652 canton1653 tripartite1653 split1707 carve1711 scind1869 the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > divide into shares > divide and share out dealc1000 shiftc1000 to-partc1325 partc1330 departa1340 divide1377 portion?a1400 dressc1410 parcel1416 skiftc1420 describe1535 repart1540 sever1548 disparklea1552 enterparten1556 share1577 to share out1583 repartitec1603 dispart1629 parcena1641 cavel1652 partage1660 split1674 snack1675 partition1740 scantle1749 appart1798 whack1819 divvy1877 number1887 cut1928 1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 223 The Imperiall Palace..being disparted betwixt them, there would be roome enough for each. 1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 3 The Old Testament..is disparted by the Holy Ghost himself into two general heads. 1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 408 And equal Share Of Day and Night, disparted thro' the Year. 1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 83 And evenly to light and shades doth now Dispart the globe. 4. a. intransitive. To part asunder, fly apart, and open up. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (intransitive)] to-dealeOE to-goc1000 parta1325 to-shedc1330 departa1387 severc1407 divide1526 dispart1633 split1712 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xii. lvii. 173 The broken heav'ns dispart with fearfull noise. 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 84 The Flood disparts: behold!..Behemoth rears his Head. 1811 P. B. Shelley St. Irvyne x. 195 Suddenly..the mist in one place seemed to dispart, and, through it, to roll clouds of deepest crimson. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. ix. 150 Between the fleets thus disparting, the..flotilla of transports passed. b. To part and proceed in different directions. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > part or go away in different directions dealc1000 shedc1000 twin?c1225 departc1290 to-go13.. parta1325 severc1375 disseverc1386 to part companya1400 discontinue1576 to fall apart1599 flya1677 separate1794 dispart1804 split1843 1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 149 The upland moors, where rivers, there but brooks, Dispart to different seas. †5. dispart with phr. rare pseudo-archaism to part with. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > part with or let go twinc1330 forbeara1400 twina1400 to depart withc1485 omit1531 to depart from1548 to leave hold1556 sunderc1600 impart1606 ungrasp1621 disfingera1652 shed1667 to leave go1776 unclutch1816 part1818 dispart with1820 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 101 He will enjoy five marks by the year, and the professor's cast-off suit, which he disparts with biennially. Derivatives diˈsparting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun] asunderingeOE sheddingc1175 twinning?c1225 departingc1300 sunderinga1325 to-dighting1340 partingc1350 disseverancec1374 divisionc1374 severinga1382 departitionc1400 separation1413 sunderance1435 departisonc1440 deceperationa1450 severance1467 dissevering1488 dissever?1507 departurec1515 dividing1526 partition1530 sejunction1532 separatinga1557 sequestration1567 decision1574 divorce1593 disseveration16.. dissevermenta1603 sunderment1603 disparting1611 disunition1611 singling1625 divide1642 severation1649 concisure1656 department1677 secretion1696 abgregation1730 disengagement1791 disassociation1825 dispartment1869 dissociation1877 secernment1894 breakaway1897 delinkage1973 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] sundry1564 discerning1574 singlinga1593 severing1597 sundering1624 segregatinga1628 separating1647 separatory1715 disparting1730 disseveringa1822 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Dispartimento, a disparting. 1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 93 The disparting or cutting off of Jordans Stream before the Ark. 1730 J. Thomson Spring in Seasons 19 A deluge came; When the disparting orb of earth..Wide-dash'd the waves. 1865 A. Geikie Scenery & Geol. Scotl. ii. 37 Water..expands, and..exerts a vast disparting force on the rocks in which it is confined. 1890 W. C. Russell My Shipmate Louise I. xii. 261 The rush and disparting of the maddened clouds. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). dispartv.² Forms: Also 1600s dispert, ( disport). Etymology: < dispart n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diˈspart. 1. transitive. To measure or estimate the dispart in (a piece of ordnance); to make allowance for this in taking aim. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > aim (gun) lay1480 dispart1578 train1795 1578 W. Bourne Arte of Shooting iv. 17 The disparting of your peece is but to bryng the mouth of your peece before, to be as high as is the tayle behind. 1588 C. Lucar Appendix 4 in tr. N. Tartaglia 3 Bks. Shooting Every Gunner before he shootes must trulie disparte his Peece, or give allowance for the disparte. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiv. 65 To dispert a Peece is to finde a difference betwixt the thicknesse of the metall at her mouth and britch or carnouse. 1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery i. 40 And one chief thing in the last place, to know very well how to dispart his Piece, be it either true bored, or not true bored. 2. To set a mark on the muzzle-ring, so as to obtain a sight-line parallel to the axis. ΚΠ 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. 79 To Shoot at a Sight seen in the Night, Dispert your Piece with a lighted and flaming Wax-Candle, or with a lighted piece of Match. 1731 J. Gray Treat. Gunnery 68 You need only dispart your piece by fixing notched sticks..on its muzzle. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Dispart, in gunnery, is used for the setting a mark on the muzzle-ring of a piece of ordnance, so that a sight-line taken upon the top of the base-ring..by the mark..may be parallel to the axis of the concave cylinder. 1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. Derivatives diˈsparting n. ΚΠ 1578 [see sense 1]. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Tirare gioia per gioia, to shoote leuell..without helpe of disparting. 1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. x. 105 These ways..prescribed for Disparting of a Piece. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1578v.¹1590v.²1578
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dispartn.

Compounds

dispartv.1

Derivatives

dispartv.2

Derivatives

dispartv.¹

dispartv.²