disjoinv.

Brit.

/dɪsˈdʒɔɪn/, U.S.

/dɪsˈdʒɔɪn/

Forms: Also Middle English des-.

Etymology: Middle English des- , disioyne , < Old French desjoign-, present stem of desjoindre , modern French déjoindre = Provençal desjonher , Italian disgiugnere < Latin disjungĕre , < dis- prefix 1d + jungĕre to join v.¹

1. transitive. To undo the joining of; to put or keep asunder; to disunite, separate, sunder, part, sever:

a. persons, places, things, actions, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > disjoin, disunite, or disconnect

unlime?c1225

unjoin1340

discouplec1440

disannex1459

disjoin1483

uncouplea1533

unjoint1565

sejoin1568

sejungate1578

unknit1580

disjoint1582

unlinkc1585

uncombine1595

disunite1598

sejunge1598

discombine1603

injoint1603

dislink1610

unthreada1616

unyokea1616

sejugate1623

disconnect1758

dijunge1768

unconnect1796

disally1864

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 257/4 We wold haue disioyned yow and haue drowned yow.

1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. j I am there where the places and affayres desioyne vs.

c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. J ^v The smell and tastynge, partly conioyned be And parte disioyned.

1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 151 Deserts and..mountaines disioyning the prouinces.

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 160 The first Intention..is performed by restoring the bones disioyned.

1709 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions 93 Shall neither Time, nor Age our Souls disjoin?

1864 A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (ed. 3) 134 The two parishes were disjoined in 1642.

absolute.1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 283 It is the nature of this enemy of mankind to scatter, to disioyne and separat.1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 126 That cruel word for ever must disjoyn, Nor can I hope, but thus, to have him mine.

b. one thing, person, action, etc. (from another).

ΚΠ

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cc. f. cclii^v/2 They sayde, they wolde not disioyne nor disceuer them from the crowne.

1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 87 Spaine being disioyned from it [Africa] by a narrow strayte.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 18 Th' abuse of Greatnesse, is, when it dis-ioynes Remorse from Power.

1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. iv. 271 Our knights are now almost disjoined again from the Senate.

1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. ii. 65 [He] never disjoins banter itself from politeness.

†2. To separate into parts or sections; to disjoint.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > take apart

to-lithec1000

unjoinc1400

joint1530

unpart1536

disjoin1579

disjoint1587

untruss?1605

untack1641

ravela1658

disartuate1660

to take apart1744

demount1756

disarticulate1808

dismount1859

disassemble1881

destructure1951

deconstruct1973

1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 367 Although M. Heskins hath disioyned this place..I haue set it down..entire.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Slombare..to disioyne as a butcher doth a sheepe.

1665 J. Brinsley Posing of Parts (rev. ed.) 134 Latin phrases which cannot fitly be disjoyned, are to be taken together.

3. To sunder, dissolve, break up (a state or condition of union); to undo, unfasten (a knot or tie).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > disjoin, disunite, or disconnect > sever (a connection)

departc1405

disjoin1633

disally1653

dispart1814

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > untie > untie (a knot)

enode1623

disjoin1633

inexplicate1653

renodate1656

slip1761

1633 S. Marmion Fine Compan. i. v Knots of compliment, which the least occasion disjoins.

1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 14 That mariage therefore God himself dis-joyns.

1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur ii. 37 Their short Embraces some rude Shocks disjoyn.

1737 R. Glover Leonidas v. 617 All with headlong pace..Disjoin their order.

†4. figurative. To put out of joint, unhinge. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]

perturbc1385

disarraya1387

disordain1398

disjointc1420

disorder1477

mistemperc1485

commovec1500

deraign?a1513

distempera1513

misordera1513

bring1523

turmoil1542

unframe1574

disrank1602

discompose1611

luxate1623

disframec1629

disjoin1630

disconcert1632

untune1638

un-nacka1657

dislocatea1661

unhinge1664

deconcert1715

disarrange1744

derange1777

unadjust1785

mess1823

discombobulate1825

tevel1825

malagruze1864

to muck up1875

untrim1884

unbalance1892

1630 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome (new ed.) i. xvi. 69 Gallus Vibius..so dislodged and dis-joyned his owne iudgement, that he could neuer settle it againe.

5. intransitive (for reflexive). To separate or sever oneself from a state of union or attachment; to part, become separate:

a. said of two or more.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate [verb (intransitive)]

dealc1000

to make separationc1450

to break up1535

diverta1575

disjoina1642

unherd1661

separate1690

to cut (also slip) the painter1699

enisle1852

segregate1863

bust1880

isolate1988

a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) iii. 167 If one of them die that Action shall survive, for though they were joynt in the personalty, yet they disjoyned in the realty.

1699 S. Garth Dispensary iii. 33 So Lines that from their Parallel decline, More they advance, the more they still dis-joyn.

a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1765) 268 They, hopeless now..disjoined, and one of them fled the country.

b. said of one thing parting from another.

ΚΠ

1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Diiij Till breathlesse he disioynd, and backward drew.

1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi v. §2. 125 Being also it self of a kinde of clammie nature, it disjoyneth not, but sticketh fast.

Derivatives

disˈjoining n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective]

forked1525

disjoining1530

divaricated1666

divergent1696

diverging1706

trifurcated1727

divaricate1788

trifurcate1811

divaricating1835

forking1850

bifurcated1853

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun] > disjunction, disunion, or disconnection

unknittingc1384

discretiona1398

disjunctionc1400

disjuncturec1400

discouplingc1425

unjoining?c1425

unjointing?c1425

disjoining1530

disunion1598

breach1625

disunity1632

disconnection1663

disjointure1757

disjointing1794

disarticulation1808

non-union1823

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > disjoining or disconnecting

disjunctive1570

disjoining1741

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/2 Disjoynyng, disjunction.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 21 Two not farre disioyning vallies.

a1643 W. Cartwright Lady-errant iv. iv, in Comedies (1651) sig. d7 This disjoyning Of Bodies, only is to knit your hearts.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 192 They may..yield to a disjoining Force.

1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 26 The meeting or disjoining of natures.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	disjoin
释义	disjoinv. Brit. /dɪsˈdʒɔɪn/, U.S. /dɪsˈdʒɔɪn/ Forms: Also Middle English des-. Etymology: Middle English des- , disioyne , < Old French desjoign-, present stem of desjoindre , modern French déjoindre = Provençal desjonher , Italian disgiugnere < Latin disjungĕre , < dis- prefix 1d + jungĕre to join v.¹ 1. transitive. To undo the joining of; to put or keep asunder; to disunite, separate, sunder, part, sever: a. persons, places, things, actions, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > disjoin, disunite, or disconnect unlime?c1225 unjoin1340 discouplec1440 disannex1459 disjoin1483 uncouplea1533 unjoint1565 sejoin1568 sejungate1578 unknit1580 disjoint1582 unlinkc1585 uncombine1595 disunite1598 sejunge1598 discombine1603 injoint1603 dislink1610 unthreada1616 unyokea1616 sejugate1623 disconnect1758 dijunge1768 unconnect1796 disally1864 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 257/4 We wold haue disioyned yow and haue drowned yow. 1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. j I am there where the places and affayres desioyne vs. c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. J ^v The smell and tastynge, partly conioyned be And parte disioyned. 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 151 Deserts and..mountaines disioyning the prouinces. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 160 The first Intention..is performed by restoring the bones disioyned. 1709 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions 93 Shall neither Time, nor Age our Souls disjoin? 1864 A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (ed. 3) 134 The two parishes were disjoined in 1642. absolute.1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 283 It is the nature of this enemy of mankind to scatter, to disioyne and separat.1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 126 That cruel word for ever must disjoyn, Nor can I hope, but thus, to have him mine. b. one thing, person, action, etc. (from another). ΚΠ 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cc. f. cclii^v/2 They sayde, they wolde not disioyne nor disceuer them from the crowne. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 87 Spaine being disioyned from it [Africa] by a narrow strayte. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 18 Th' abuse of Greatnesse, is, when it dis-ioynes Remorse from Power. View more context for this quotation 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. iv. 271 Our knights are now almost disjoined again from the Senate. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. ii. 65 [He] never disjoins banter itself from politeness. †2. To separate into parts or sections; to disjoint. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > take apart to-lithec1000 unjoinc1400 joint1530 unpart1536 disjoin1579 disjoint1587 untruss?1605 untack1641 ravela1658 disartuate1660 to take apart1744 demount1756 disarticulate1808 dismount1859 disassemble1881 destructure1951 deconstruct1973 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 367 Although M. Heskins hath disioyned this place..I haue set it down..entire. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Slombare..to disioyne as a butcher doth a sheepe. 1665 J. Brinsley Posing of Parts (rev. ed.) 134 Latin phrases which cannot fitly be disjoyned, are to be taken together. 3. To sunder, dissolve, break up (a state or condition of union); to undo, unfasten (a knot or tie). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > disjoin, disunite, or disconnect > sever (a connection) departc1405 disjoin1633 disally1653 dispart1814 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > untie > untie (a knot) enode1623 disjoin1633 inexplicate1653 renodate1656 slip1761 1633 S. Marmion Fine Compan. i. v Knots of compliment, which the least occasion disjoins. 1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 14 That mariage therefore God himself dis-joyns. 1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur ii. 37 Their short Embraces some rude Shocks disjoyn. 1737 R. Glover Leonidas v. 617 All with headlong pace..Disjoin their order. †4. figurative. To put out of joint, unhinge. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 1630 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome (new ed.) i. xvi. 69 Gallus Vibius..so dislodged and dis-joyned his owne iudgement, that he could neuer settle it againe. 5. intransitive (for reflexive). To separate or sever oneself from a state of union or attachment; to part, become separate: a. said of two or more. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate [verb (intransitive)] dealc1000 to make separationc1450 to break up1535 diverta1575 disjoina1642 unherd1661 separate1690 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 enisle1852 segregate1863 bust1880 isolate1988 a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) iii. 167 If one of them die that Action shall survive, for though they were joynt in the personalty, yet they disjoyned in the realty. 1699 S. Garth Dispensary iii. 33 So Lines that from their Parallel decline, More they advance, the more they still dis-joyn. a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1765) 268 They, hopeless now..disjoined, and one of them fled the country. b. said of one thing parting from another. ΚΠ 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Diiij Till breathlesse he disioynd, and backward drew. View more context for this quotation 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi v. §2. 125 Being also it self of a kinde of clammie nature, it disjoyneth not, but sticketh fast. Derivatives disˈjoining n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective] forked1525 disjoining1530 divaricated1666 divergent1696 diverging1706 trifurcated1727 divaricate1788 trifurcate1811 divaricating1835 forking1850 bifurcated1853 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun] > disjunction, disunion, or disconnection unknittingc1384 discretiona1398 disjunctionc1400 disjuncturec1400 discouplingc1425 unjoining?c1425 unjointing?c1425 disjoining1530 disunion1598 breach1625 disunity1632 disconnection1663 disjointure1757 disjointing1794 disarticulation1808 non-union1823 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > disjoining or disconnecting disjunctive1570 disjoining1741 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/2 Disjoynyng, disjunction. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 21 Two not farre disioyning vallies. a1643 W. Cartwright Lady-errant iv. iv, in Comedies (1651) sig. d7 This disjoyning Of Bodies, only is to knit your hearts. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 192 They may..yield to a disjoining Force. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 26 The meeting or disjoining of natures. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1483
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