单词 | discard |
释义 | discardn. 1. a. The action or an act of discarding; rejection, abandoning. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [noun] > rejection or non-acceptance renunciation1418 rejectinga1425 reprobationa1425 rejectiona1464 abjection?1529 refute1535 abdication1552 abnegation1554 abrenunciation1557 recusancy1563 repudy1575 offcasting?1591 rejectment1599 defiancea1616 canvass1621 non-acceptation1622 repudiation1640 disacceptance1642 non-acceptance1647 disowning1656 discard1663 disownment1806 unacceptance1865 ding1949 negging1996 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > sending away or dismissing dimission1530 dismiss1589 recoilmenta1608 dismission1608 discharge1616 dismissmenta1626 cashiering1629 avoidance1633 sending1748 discard1787 dismissala1806 demission1811 turn-away1858 the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [noun] everting1568 deposition1577 discarding1600 excussion1607 dispatch1608 reposition1617 absolution1655 depositing1667 discardment1713 discardurea1762 cashiering1826 dropping1859 discard1906 junking1911 shedding1945 load-shedding1947 1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus xxvi. 347 All Perjury and unjust Dealing proceeds from a Departure, and Discard of Moderation and Contentment with the Condition God has designed men to bear. 1787 L. L. Orr Jrnl. Young Lady Virginia (1871) 29 Nancy had an admirer lately... He got his discard yesterday. 1856 A. Kennerly Heiress Fotheringay viii. 59 The germ of philanthropy is the discard of self, in the promotion of the happiness of others. 1873 Amer. Jrnl. Syphilography & Dermatol. 4 182 Under certain circumstances it permits the discard of the use of injection. 1906 Daily Chron. 29 Sept. 5/4 ‘The Chief's’ sudden discard of South Africa and adoption of Protection under the name of Tariff Reform. 1947 Sewage Wks. Jrnl. 19 823/2 Field survey work and organization to provide better control over the loss or discard of waste materials. 2006 Libr. Jrnl. (Nexis) 1 Apr. 61 When making discard decisions, it is easier to say which things might deserve a second look rather than try to say what is obsolete or expendable. b. Anything discarded, rejected, or unwanted. Also as a mass noun. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [noun] > rejection or non-acceptance > that which is rejected or refused offcasta1387 rejected1593 refusal1618 discarding1731 refused1740 return1749 throwaway1870 discard1888 1888 R. L. Stevenson in Scribner's Mag. Apr. 511/1 In the brothel, the discard of society. 1909 Monthly Consular & Trade Rep. (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor) Jan. 93 The lemons used for manufacturing purposes are..the discard from the sortings in the gardens and in the storehouses. 1926 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 113 76 The charts show the results of the analyses..throughout the section of the ingot, after the removal of the top and bottom end discards. 1967 Times Rev. Industry Aug. 36/1 Using the discard of coal preparation plants to make lightweight concrete or building blocks. 1990 Texas Highways Mar. 30/3 After sunset, you may hear raccoons rustling through the discards of the evening meal at your campsite. 2. Cards. a. The action or an act of rejecting or throwing out a card or cards from the hand. Cf. discard v. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun] > actions or tactics > specific discarding1592 facing1635 pull1715 lead1742 return1742 discard1778 solo1814 underplay1850 convention1862 force1862 showdown1870 unblocking1885 false-carding1923 passed hand1924 exit1934 reverse1936 loser-on-loser1947 1719 R. Seymour Court Gamester 7 You are to say, Spades are Trumps, and make your Discard accordingly. 1778 T. Jones Hoyle's Games Improved 119 In order to capot the Elder-hand, you are to make a deep Discard, such as the Queen, Ten, and Eight of a Suit. 1878 H. H. Gibbs Game of Ombre (ed. 2) 38 Solo is an engagement on the part of the Ombre to win the game without discard. 1885 R. A. Proctor How to play Whist 96 You cannot readily echo, as you can signal, by the discard. 1905 Hoyle's Games (rev. ed.) 203 The art in Coon Can..lies in the discard and in putting the cards..at the proper time on the table. 1953 G. Heyer Cotillion iv. 58 Lord Biddenden..made his discards almost at random, and yawned over the totting up of points. 2007 New Yorker 17 Sept. 90/2 An obscure offensive tactic whereby a player..forces an opponent to make a certain kind of self-defeating discard. b. The card or cards so rejected; the pile of such cards formed in the course of a game. Cf. discard pile n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [noun] > one who or that which is waif1624 discard1719 discarding1731 cast-off1740 cast-by1818 left-off1865 sloppy seconds1973 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > pile of cards unable to be played discard1719 waste-heap1873 discard pile1884 1719 R. Seymour Court Gamester 14 Laying his Discard at his Left-Hand, where the Pack lay before, he places the remainder in the middle of the table. 1719 R. Seymour Court Gamester 21 If the Stock is still upon the Board, he may take a Card; if they are all taken in, he must draw one by Chance out of the Discard. 1744 E. Hoyle Short Treat. Game Piquet vii. 49 After he has discarded, he cannot alter his Discard. 1878 H. H. Gibbs Game of Ombre (ed. 2) 22 Having placed his discard on the pool dish, he takes from the Stock a number equal to his discard. 1894 Logansport (Indiana) Pharos-Tribune 16 June 2/4 He held the cards by the corner and made an involuntary motion as if to throw them into the discard. 1912 C. E. Mulford & J. W. Clay Buck Peters, Ranchman iii. 63 ‘They're good,’ said Dave shortly, dropping his hand [of cards] into the discard. 1968 J. Rubens Win at Poker App. 204 This rule is meaningless and may cause confusion when a short pack (required by a reshuffle of discards..) is being dealt. 2001 Times 22 Jan. (Features section) 26/2 His choice of discard was the ten of hearts—an encouraging signal. Phrases figurative. Chiefly U.S. to go into the discard (and variants): to be abandoned, rejected, or consigned to oblivion. Cf. sense 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > abandon, renounce, or refuse to acknowledge shrivec1374 disavowc1400 reject1426 renouncec1450 disvow1502 disavouch1583 disclaim1585 to throw (also cast, fling, etc.) overboard1588 disacknowledge1598 forjure1601 disknow1606 disvoucha1616 to swear off1839 to throw down1895 to go into the discard1898 ditch1921 cancel1990 the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > deliberate forgetting, condoning > [verb (transitive)] > consign to oblivion defacec1386 to strike by1457 efface1490 unlearna1500 obliterate1548 delete1563 oblivionize1593 dismiss1594 bury1595 oblivion1659 obliviate1661 erase1695 to go into the discard1927 cancel1990 1898 Sioux County (Orange City, Iowa) Herald 26 Oct. 3/5 They wear no clothes, except what they have on, an' each woman has five husbands an' each man has five wives. Th' r-rest goes into the discard. 1927 H. E. Fosdick Pilgrimage to Palestine 260 One surely does not mean to sweep into the discard as spiritually futile the elaborate symbolism of Eastern worship. 1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. ii. 27 The old concept of economic man has gone into the discard. 1995 Guardian (Nexis) 16 June (Features section) t5 The subliminal link..between Dunkirk and the Iron Curtain, was just too useful to be thrown into the discard. Compounds discard pile n. (a) a pile of playing cards rejected or thrown out from players' hands in the course of a card game; (b) (figurative and in extended use) a collection of rejected or unwanted things; cf. to go into the discard at Phrases. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > pile of cards unable to be played discard1719 waste-heap1873 discard pile1884 1884 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 24 Feb. 10/6 The three remaining cards are heaped into the discard pile. 1945 Amer. Antiq. 11 13/2 Once-cherished theories still have a habit of ending in the discard pile. 1991 A. Bennett Forty Years On & Other Plays (new ed.) Introd. 7 I'm thankful now that the BBC put this first script on the discard pile, thus forcing me to rewrite it in the version eventually produced on the stage. 2009 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 16 Nov. 12 The inmates..toss their unwanted cards into the discard pile. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). discardv. 1. a. transitive. To reject as being no longer wanted or needed; to cast aside, get rid of; to abandon. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] to let awaya1000 forcast?c1225 to lay downc1275 forthrow1340 flita1375 removea1382 to cast away1382 understrewc1384 castc1390 to lay awaya1400 to lay asidec1440 slingc1440 warpiss1444 to lay from, offc1480 way-put1496 depose1526 to lay apart1526 to put off1526 to set apart1530 to turn up1541 abandonate?1561 devest1566 dispatch1569 decarta1572 discard1578 to make away1580 to fling away1587 to cast off1597 doff1599 cashier1603 to set by1603 moult1604 excuss1607 retorta1616 divest1639 deposit1646 disentail1667 dismiss1675 slough1845 shed1856 jettison1869 shake1872 offload1900 junk1911 dump1919 sluff1934 bin1940 to put down1944 shitcan1973 the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject awarpc1000 forwerpeOE warpc1000 nillOE warnc1300 reprovec1350 to put abacka1382 to throw awaya1382 repugnc1384 to put awaya1387 waivec1386 forshoota1400 disavowc1400 defyc1405 disprovec1430 repelc1443 flemea1450 to put backa1500 reject?1504 refutea1513 repulse1533 refel1548 repudiate1548 disallowa1555 project?1567 expel1575 discard1578 overrule1578 forsay1579 check1601 decard1605 dismiss1608 reprobate1609 devow1610 retorta1616 disclaimc1626 noforsootha1644 respuate1657 reluctate1668 negative1778 no-ball1862 basket1867 to set one's foot down1873 not to have any (of it, that, this)1895 to put down1944 eighty-six1959 neg1987 1578 T. P. Of Knowl. Warres i. xi. f. 24 Hee [sc. Lycurgus] dyscarded and expelled, Ianglers, Iesters, Iuglers, Puppetplayers, Pypers, and suche like vnprofitable persons. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1206 I was very much angry and offended that I was so discarded and left out. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 81 Sentiments of shame and honesty..are quite discarded by the Muscovites. 1712 J. Swift Proposal for Eng. Tongue 30 Many gross Improprieties, which however authorised by Practice..ought to be discarded. 1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind ii. §6. 109 They discarded all secondary qualities of bodies. 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 107 He had displeased his friends, and had been discarded in disgrace. 1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (ed. 3) I. i. 25 We have..discarded our faith in astrology and witches. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 200 It is generally so warm that the miners are glad to discard most of their clothing. 1913 R. Hodder Vampire viii. 43 The wehrwolf who discards his human form to bury his fangs in the throats of sleeping children. 1974 E. Pollard et al. Hedges (1977) xi. 135 When field mice feed on a rose hip they discard the flesh, extract the seeds from the carpels and then also discard the opened carpels. 2011 Wall St. Jrnl. 8 Oct. d15/1 The option of discarding the Range Rover in favor of a bicycle doesn't seem that ridiculous. ΚΠ 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. v. sig. Q He that helpe [sc. her shield] from her against her will discarded . View more context for this quotation c. transitive. To rid or free (a person) of something. Frequently reflexive. Now rare. Cf. divest v. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > get or be rid of > rid of something cleansea1250 quita1387 unladea1398 deliverc1400 quiet1450 clear1535 discussa1542 free1590 unload1591 unstable1612 deonerate1623 discard1656 1656 S. Holland Don Zara ii. iv. 104 The more peacefull Souls [are] discarded of their Anxieties. 1707 W. Darrell Gentleman Instructed: 2nd Pt. 119 I only discard my self of those Things that are noxious to my Body, and scandalous to my Nature. a1721 W. Darrell Moral Refl. Select Passages New Test. (1736) II. 289 His pride discarded him of all right to happiness, and plunged him into eternal misery. 1927 Morwell (Victoria, Austral.) Advertiser & Gaz. 11 Mar. Smith quickly..discarded himself of most of his clothing, and made a second attempt to rescue his drowning boy pal. 1993 Daily Mail (Nexis) 18 Mar. 59 So had he [sc. a horse] finally discarded himself of the equine white feather? a. transitive. To dismiss or discharge from employment, service, etc.; to deprive of an office or post. Also with of, from. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > lack of work > [verb (transitive)] > dismiss or discharge to put awaya1387 discharge1428 dismiss1477 to put out of wages1542 discard1589 to turn away1602 to put off1608 disemploy1619 to pay off1648 to pay off1651 to turn out1667 to turn off1676 quietus1688 strip1756 trundle1794 unshop1839 shopc1840 to lay off1841 sack1841 drop1845 to give (a person) the shoot1846 bag1848 swap1862 fire1879 to knock off1881 bounce1884 to give (a person) the pushc1886 to give (a person) the boot or the order of the boot1888 bump1899 spear1911 to strike (a medical practitioner, etc.) off the register1911 terminate1920 tramp1941 shitcan1961 pink slip1966 dehire1970 resize1975 to give a person his jotters1990 1589 R. Greene Ciceronis Amor 47 I will discarde you from the office of Paris as a man partiall. 1593 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia 142 These men..were discarded by that unworthy prince, as not worthy the holding. 1619 Helpe to Discourse 77 The Pope..discarded him of his Bishoprick (as it was a wonder) and placed another in his house. 1688 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 472 A soldier haveing spoken base words..was whipt, and the next day..dis-carded. 1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 9 Jan. (1948) II. 461 My man..is a sad dog; and the minute I come to Ireland I will discard him. 1751 W. Blennerhassett New Hist. Eng. I. 404 The King afterwards discarded his Prime Minister, to the Satisfaction of his Subjects, and Tranquillity was restored. 1858 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1873) II. viii. 573 Having discarded the able advisers of his father, he conferred the highest posts upon men as narrow and incompetent as himself. b. transitive. To dismiss or banish (a person) from (a place). Obsolete.In early use with direct and indirect object; later with from. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss > peremptorily > from a place or person exilec1400 confine1577 discard1652 sin-bin1983 1652 W. Brough Sacred Princ. (ed. 2) 66 Lest I be Disgraced and Discarded Thy Palace and Presence for ever. 1670 I. Walton Life J. Donne 48 in Lives A Person of Nobility..was at this very time discarded the Court, and justly committed to prison. 1745 D. Fordyce Dialogues conc. Educ. II. xv. 216 I would try..threatning to discard their Comrades from the House. 1750 Student 1 No. 3. 86 They all complained of an impertinent speech Downing had made in parliament..which they thought his Majesty should resent so as to discard him from court. 1824 C. M. Sedgwick Redwood III. xxvi. 240 My grandfather discarded his son from his home and his affections. 3. intransitive and transitive. Cards. To throw out or reject a card from a hand. In whist and similar games, applied to the action of playing a card from one of the two remaining suits when not able to follow the lead and not trumping. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play a card [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics to hold up?1499 decardc1555 to turn up1580 discard1591 pulla1625 to sit out1659 face1674 to make out1680 to lay out1687 to throw away1707 lead1739 weaken1742 carry1744 to take in1744 force1746 to show down1768 throw1866 blank1884 block1884 cover1885 unblock1885 pitch1890 1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 69 Let vs agree of our game..goe to, discarde. 1652 J. Skeffington tr. B. Gracián y Morales Heroe of Lorenzo x. 86 At this game of triumph or (as we call it) trump, let him so take and discard his cards that he may be sure or win. 1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester viii. 97 By discarding the eights, nines and tens, there will remain thirteen Cards. 1719 R. Seymour Court Gamester 47 It may be of some Use to teach Beginners how to Discard and play the Cards. 1744 E. Hoyle Short Treat. Game Piquet vii. 49 After he has discarded, he cannot alter his Discard. 1816 S. W. Singer Researches Hist. Playing Cards 238 The player..discards three inferior cards. 1862 ‘Cavendish’ Princ. Whist (1879) 93 You weaken a suit by discarding from it. 1917 A. S. Neill Dominie Dismissed xi. 134 I hate cards; I can't concentrate at all, and I never have the faintest idea what the man on my left has discarded. 1939 N. de V. Hart Bridge Players' Bedside Bk. xi. 54 A player..deliberately creates in the mind of an opponent the illusion that it is safe to discard from a certain suit and fatal to discard from another. 2010 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 18 Aug. c5/8 When East plays a low heart, declarer discards his diamond queen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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