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单词 disembark
释义

disembarkv.

/dɪsɪmˈbɑːk/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -em-, -imbarque.
Etymology: < French désembarque-r (1564 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), or < Italian disimbarcare , or Spanish desembarcár ; < des- , dis- prefix 1d + the Common Romance verb imbarcare , embarcar , French embarquer to embark v. Compare debark v.1
1.
a. transitive. To put ashore from a ship; to land.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship
landa1300
uncharge13..
dischargec1384
lightc1400
unladec1436
unshipa1450
loss1482
disbark1552
defreight1555
unbark1555
disload1568
inshore1577
unfreight1580
disembark1582
to bring aboarda1600
unload1599
dislade1609
shore?1615
unliver1637
debark1655
to take offa1688
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias ii. 7 b When ours were disimbarked and landed.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. iv. 185 I must vnto the Road, to dis-embarque Some necessaries. View more context for this quotation
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xvi. 55 I will not counsel you to disimbarque your goods on land.
1839 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent (ed. 3) 293/2 To allow steam-boats to..embark and disembark their passengers at once.
transitive.1893 R. S. Surtees Soapey Sponge's Sporting Tour (rev. ed.) xv. 76 Away went the train; and the..railway staff..returned to disembark the horses.
b. reflexive. = 2. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias 79 Untill..ye Captaine generall did disimbarke himselfe a lande.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures viii. 24 Until our arrival at Malaca, where dis-imbarquing my self, the first thing I did was to go to the Fortress.
2. intransitive. To go on shore from a ship; to land.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > disembark or go ashore
landc1384
descendc1405
aland1578
disembark1582
disbark1585
shore1600
disboard?1615
debark1694
deboard1962
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias ii. 6 b The Generall being disimbarked and come to land.
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 28 Yet did he stay eight daies in the Port, and never disimbarked.
1659 B. Harris in tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age (ed. 2) Contin. 323 The Commander had leisure to disimbark and enter the Town.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. iii. 15 The Ithacans Push'd right ashore, and..disembark'd.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Merlin & Vivien 200 in Idylls of King Touching Breton Sands, they disembark'd.

Derivatives

disemˈbarking n. also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > landing or leaving ship
landingc1440
landage1470
avalea1547
disbarking1598
disembarkment1598
disembarking1611
footinga1616
debarkmenta1739
debarkation1756
disembarkationa1776
shore-going1846
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desembarquement, a disembarking.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 144 He ranne hastily to the shore to hinder their disembarking.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures ix. 27 To impeach the Enemies dis-imbarquing.
1895 Daily News 9 Feb. 8/4 Special Continental embarking and disembarking water stations.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 21:35:25