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单词 dispensatory
释义

dispensatoryn.

Etymology: < medieval or modern Latin dispensātōrium, dispensātōrius (liber ), absolute use of dispensātōrius adjective: see dispensatory adj. and -ory suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diˈspensatory.
1.
a. A book in which are described the composition, method of preparation, and use of medicinal substances; a pharmacopœia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > [noun] > pharmacopoeia
dispensatory1566
pharmacopoeia1618
receipt book1647
dispensary1721
formulary1823
code1846
B.P.1898
U.S.P.1909
1566 J. Securis Detection sig. Dvj Ye poticarie mought not be without the dispensatories of Valerius Cordus, of Fuchsius.
1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant A viij b Wherto is added a Chirurgical Dispensatory; shewing the Manner how to prepare all such Medicines.
1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 91 A cerate, which nearly resembles the unguentum tripharmacum of the old Dispensatory.
1811 A. T. Thomson (title) The London Dispensatory, a Practical Synopsis of Materia Medica, Pharmacy, and Therapeutics.
1879 Stille & Marsch (title) The National Dispensatory.
attributive.1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. ii. 352 Of all our Dispensatory Medicines, there's not one better.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
a1626 L. Andrewes XCVI. Serm. (1661) x. 462 In all Christ's dispensatory, there is not a medicine for such a heart.
1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety vii. 144 [They] defame the Gospel as the Dispensatory, and Christ as the Physician, and likewise ruine themselves as the Patients.
1698 J. Collier Short View Immorality Eng. Stage i. 5 One of the Fathers calls Poetry, Vinum Dæmonum an intoxicating Draught, made up by the Devils Dispensatory.
1741 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses II. 44.
1773 J. Berridge Christian World Unmasked 18 To hear what my dispensatory says concerning will and power.
2. A place where medicines are made up; = dispensary n. 1. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 35 Apothecaries shop or dispensatorie.
a1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis (1650) 29 Dispensatories, or Shops of Medicines.
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 230 Father Kercherus..leading us into their..<Refectory>, Dispensatory, Laboratory, Gardens.
1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. §3 ⁋14. 23 Not only opening their purses, but dispensatories too, providing medicines for such as..want that sort of relief.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxvii. 352 [He] praised me, that I don't carry my Charity to Extremes, and make his House a Dispensatory.
1799 tr. D. Diderot Nat. Son II. 196 He had given me a key of the dispensatory, that I might myself take what I wanted.
3. figurative. A repertory or collection of medicines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > collection or stock of
apothecary1561
dispensatory1654
dispensary1710
pharmacopoeia1721
codex1819
1654 Triana in Fuller's Cause & Cure (1867) 207 Sickness carrieth with it its own dispensatory for such incivilities.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 108 If but one half of them were true, we should find in this single Tree an intire Dispensatory; and the Leaves, the Wood, and the Juice of Ash, would be sufficient to furnish an Apothecary's Shop.
1748 G. Jeffreys in Duncombe's Lett. (1773) II. 196 The whole moral dispensatory affords no remedy so universal and efficacious.
4. gen. A place whence anything is dispensed or dealt out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > place whence
dispensatory1653
1653 Consid. Dissolving Court of Chancery 5 The Magazine, store-house, and dispensatory of all Writts remedial.
1752 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 17 This place is the grand Dispensatory of Life and Death.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

dispensatoryadj.

Etymology: < Latin dispensātōrius (Jerome), < dispensātor : see dispensator n. and -ory suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diˈspensatory.
1. Of or pertaining to a dispensator, administrator, or steward, or to administration; = dispensative adj. 1. Obsolete.The 17th cent. theologians contrasted dispensatory or dispensative power, which is exercised by virtue of office, with essential or inherent power.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [adjective] > relating to management or administration
dispensative1528
administratory1607
dispensatory1635
administrative1651
administrational1764
administerial1771
dispensatorial1776
managemental1885
admin1913
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [adjective] > freeing from liability or obligation
relaxatory1581
absolvatory1611
dispensative1621
dispensatory1635
dispensing1642
laxative1645
disobligatorya1649
exonerative1819
dispensive1828
1635 E. Rainbow Labour 8 The dispensor [is], the Sonne of man; the Author of his dispensatory power, God the Father.
1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) Introd. to Rdr. iii. 54 Christs Kingdome may be considered in divers respects, viz. As it is Essentiall..As Oeconomical, Dispensatory or Mediatory.
1673 J. Flavell Fountain of Life xiii. 160 The divinity of Christ which was..obscured in his undertaking this temporary dispensatory Kingdom.
a1680 T. Goodwin Wks. (1681) I. i. 439 There is a Dispensatory Kingdom (as Divines use to call it), as he [sc. Christ] is considered as Mediator between God and his Church: which Kingdom is not his natural due, but it was given him, and given him by choice.
2. That gives dispensations; having the power or habit of dispensing with laws or rules.
ΚΠ
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (James ii. 10) A dispensatory conscience keeps not any Commandment.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Exod. x. 26) 34 A dispensatorie conscience is an evill conscience.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. vii. 5) 71 A dispensatory conscience is an evil conscience.
1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 34 A dispensatory Conscience keeps not any one Commandement of God.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1566adj.1635
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