disponev.

/dɪˈspəʊn/

Forms: Also Middle English despone, dyspone, dispoyn, 1500s disponde.

Etymology: < Latin dispōnĕre to set in different places, place here and there, arrange, dispose, < dis- prefix 1a + pōnĕre to place: compare rare Old French disponer (Godefroy). Dispoyn and disponde were dialectal variants, the latter possibly from Old French despondre . The Latin verb exists in Italian as disponere , disporre , in Spanish disponer , Portuguese despor , and survived in Old French despondre . The latter was supplanted by desposer , disposer , as shown under dispose v. Disponer was a learned adaptation of disponĕre.

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete except in legal sense 4.

†1. transitive. To set in order, arrange, dispose. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint > to do something

ordaina1325

disponec1374

rule1448

appoint1496

awarda1538

allot1566

to knock down1759

to set on1852

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrange [verb (transitive)]

stightc825

fadec1020

orderc1225

adightc1275

dightc1275

castc1320

raila1350

form1362

stightlea1375

rayc1380

informa1382

disposea1387

throwc1390

addressa1393

shifta1400

rengea1425

to set forth?c1450

rule1488

rummage1544

marshalc1547

place1548

suit1552

dispone1558

plat1587

enrange1590

draw1663

range1711

arrange1791

to lay out1848

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 936 (964) God seth euery þing..And hem desponeth, þourgh his ordenaunce.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 29 God..disponis [1489 Adv. disponys] at his liking, Efter his ordinans, all thyng.

1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Nii^v Lat vsz thank thy godlie wil quhilk disponis althing to our guid.

1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount v. f. 102^v Put it, and dispone it, in a panne or scillet, vpon sifted ashes.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 107 Y^e clerks..to assist y^e priests..to dispone y^e people resorting to y^e haly mysteries.

†2. To dispose physically or mentally to or for (something); to incline. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > bend, incline, or dispose > dispose to an action or state

disposec1340

ordain1340

inclinec1350

disponec1425

affecta1438

principle1650

disposit1661

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xxvii. 328 As he dysponit hym for that.

a1510 G. Douglas King Hart ii. 58 Than Ȝouthheid said..dispone ȝow with me ryde.

1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue xii. sig. Evii The spirite of God, disponand euery gude christin man to be y^e mair able to keip ye law of God.

1613 M. Ridley Short Treat. Magneticall Bodies 12 The Magneticall Inclinatory-needle..is conformed and disponed unto the Axis of the Earth.

†3.

a. To dispose of, give away, distribute. Obsolete.In the form dispond there is perhaps confusion with dispend.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)]

britteneOE

to-dealeOE

dealOE

britOE

setc1275

dispensec1374

dispendc1375

to-seta1387

dispone1429

disposec1430

sparple1435

demean1439

distributea1464

distribue1477

issuec1484

communy1530

to deal out1535

impart1545

disperse1555

retail1576

digest1578

deliver1626

to hand out1648

to dispose of1676

dispensate1701

dole1701

to give out1710

sling1860

to give away1889

to pass out1926

dish1934

1429 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 80 All yees goodes and parcelles aforesaid I wyll my son doo and dispoyn as he wol answer afore god.

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1774 His gudis al for to dispone also In his seruice.

1545 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 113 Qwhom I mayke my Executoure to dispone and ordane all thynges for the healthe of my soulle.

1580 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 432 My goodes I will that it be disponded Amongeste yowe thre.

†b. To expend, lay out (upon some object).

ΚΠ

1570 Bp. of Ross in W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. App. 67 The sums you writ for, to be disponit upon the furnishing of the Castle of Edinburgh.

4. Scots Law. To make over, convey, assign, grant, officially or in legal form.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > transfer [verb (transitive)]

assign1297

bequeathc1305

alienc1400

analy1405

releasea1425

alienate?a1475

to make over1478

convey1495

transport1523

to put over1542

dispone?1548

design1573

pass1587

to set over1594

transfer1598

abalienate1646

attorn1649

demise1670

enure1736

to will away1773

divest1790

?1548 D. Lindsay Tragical Death Dauid Beaton sig. Cvj Imprudent princes..Whiche do dispone, all office spirituall.

1560 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) III. 397 The duke's grace..is already disponing to sundry men certain rowmes in these north parts.

1639 Marquis of Hamilton Explan. Meaning Oath 16 All bishopricks vaicking..shall be only disponed to actuall preachers and ministers in the kirk.

1721 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 577 The person who disponed the ground not being able to make his right to it good.

a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) II. li. 864 It is of the essence of property that the person presently entitled may dispone the property.

1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 292 The disponer or maker of the deed ‘sells and dispones’, or where the deed is gratuitous, ‘gives, grants, and dispones’, the subject of the deed to the receiver, who is technically called the disponee.

†5. intransitive or absol. To order matters, arrange, make disposition or arrangement. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)] > make preparations or arrangements

purveyc1300

providec1425

ordain1487

disponea1500

devisec1500

to take (an) order1545

dress1596

pipe lay1844

to do one's homework1915

legislate1925

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command or give orders [verb (intransitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint

skiftc1325

disposec1384

disponea1500

stint1533

decree1591

prescribec1595

devise1606

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1590 This maister saith, ‘How lykith god dispone!’

?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 97 Sen for the ded remeid is none, Best is that we for dede [i.e. death] dispone.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 118 Quhill thow hes space, se thow dispone.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxxiv. 36 All lyes into ȝour will, As ȝe list to dispone.

†6. intransitive with of (on, upon): To dispose of, deal with. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter) > specific manner > definitely or successfully

disponec1374

to deal with1469

compone1523

compose1569

dispose1590

to dispose ofa1616

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 300 Of my moeble þow dispone Right as þe semeth best is for to done.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 14 Of his tua sisteris first he wald dispone.

c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1768) 120 (Jam.) No casualty could fall to the King in Scotland but was disponed of by the advice of Cochran.

b.1546 Sc. Acts Mary (1814) 474 (Jam.) It is vncertane how thai will dispone vpoun him, and quether thai will let him to liberte or nocht.1639 J. Corbet Ungirding Sc. Armour 16 Yow spair not..to..dispone upon the Kings forts and castles, as you think good.1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor iv*, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 135 The Laird of Bucklaw's fine to be disponed upon.1820 W. Scott Monastery III. viii. 213 To dispone upon the goods.

Derivatives

diˈsponed adj. assigned, conveyed, made over.

ΚΠ

1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches I. 63 These, or higher superiors, might immediately seize on said disponed houses or lands, for themselves.

diˈsponing n. disposing.

ΚΠ

1564 J. Rastell Confut. Serm. M. Iuell f. 114^v The makyng or disponing of any creature.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dispone
释义	disponev. /dɪˈspəʊn/ Forms: Also Middle English despone, dyspone, dispoyn, 1500s disponde. Etymology: < Latin dispōnĕre to set in different places, place here and there, arrange, dispose, < dis- prefix 1a + pōnĕre to place: compare rare Old French disponer (Godefroy). Dispoyn and disponde were dialectal variants, the latter possibly from Old French despondre . The Latin verb exists in Italian as disponere , disporre , in Spanish disponer , Portuguese despor , and survived in Old French despondre . The latter was supplanted by desposer , disposer , as shown under dispose v. Disponer was a learned adaptation of disponĕre. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete except in legal sense 4. †1. transitive. To set in order, arrange, dispose. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint > to do something ordaina1325 disponec1374 rule1448 appoint1496 awarda1538 allot1566 to knock down1759 to set on1852 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrange [verb (transitive)] stightc825 fadec1020 orderc1225 adightc1275 dightc1275 castc1320 raila1350 form1362 stightlea1375 rayc1380 informa1382 disposea1387 throwc1390 addressa1393 shifta1400 rengea1425 to set forth?c1450 rule1488 rummage1544 marshalc1547 place1548 suit1552 dispone1558 plat1587 enrange1590 draw1663 range1711 arrange1791 to lay out1848 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 936 (964) God seth euery þing..And hem desponeth, þourgh his ordenaunce. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 29 God..disponis [1489 Adv. disponys] at his liking, Efter his ordinans, all thyng. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Nii^v Lat vsz thank thy godlie wil quhilk disponis althing to our guid. 1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount v. f. 102^v Put it, and dispone it, in a panne or scillet, vpon sifted ashes. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 107 Y^e clerks..to assist y^e priests..to dispone y^e people resorting to y^e haly mysteries. †2. To dispose physically or mentally to or for (something); to incline. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > bend, incline, or dispose > dispose to an action or state disposec1340 ordain1340 inclinec1350 disponec1425 affecta1438 principle1650 disposit1661 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xxvii. 328 As he dysponit hym for that. a1510 G. Douglas King Hart ii. 58 Than Ȝouthheid said..dispone ȝow with me ryde. 1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue xii. sig. Evii The spirite of God, disponand euery gude christin man to be y^e mair able to keip ye law of God. 1613 M. Ridley Short Treat. Magneticall Bodies 12 The Magneticall Inclinatory-needle..is conformed and disponed unto the Axis of the Earth. †3. a. To dispose of, give away, distribute. Obsolete.In the form dispond there is perhaps confusion with dispend. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] britteneOE to-dealeOE dealOE britOE setc1275 dispensec1374 dispendc1375 to-seta1387 dispone1429 disposec1430 sparple1435 demean1439 distributea1464 distribue1477 issuec1484 communy1530 to deal out1535 impart1545 disperse1555 retail1576 digest1578 deliver1626 to hand out1648 to dispose of1676 dispensate1701 dole1701 to give out1710 sling1860 to give away1889 to pass out1926 dish1934 1429 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 80 All yees goodes and parcelles aforesaid I wyll my son doo and dispoyn as he wol answer afore god. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1774 His gudis al for to dispone also In his seruice. 1545 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 113 Qwhom I mayke my Executoure to dispone and ordane all thynges for the healthe of my soulle. 1580 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 432 My goodes I will that it be disponded Amongeste yowe thre. †b. To expend, lay out (upon some object). ΚΠ 1570 Bp. of Ross in W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. App. 67 The sums you writ for, to be disponit upon the furnishing of the Castle of Edinburgh. 4. Scots Law. To make over, convey, assign, grant, officially or in legal form. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > transfer [verb (transitive)] assign1297 bequeathc1305 alienc1400 analy1405 releasea1425 alienate?a1475 to make over1478 convey1495 transport1523 to put over1542 dispone?1548 design1573 pass1587 to set over1594 transfer1598 abalienate1646 attorn1649 demise1670 enure1736 to will away1773 divest1790 ?1548 D. Lindsay Tragical Death Dauid Beaton sig. Cvj Imprudent princes..Whiche do dispone, all office spirituall. 1560 in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1864) III. 397 The duke's grace..is already disponing to sundry men certain rowmes in these north parts. 1639 Marquis of Hamilton Explan. Meaning Oath 16 All bishopricks vaicking..shall be only disponed to actuall preachers and ministers in the kirk. 1721 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 577 The person who disponed the ground not being able to make his right to it good. a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) II. li. 864 It is of the essence of property that the person presently entitled may dispone the property. 1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 292 The disponer or maker of the deed ‘sells and dispones’, or where the deed is gratuitous, ‘gives, grants, and dispones’, the subject of the deed to the receiver, who is technically called the disponee. †5. intransitive or absol. To order matters, arrange, make disposition or arrangement. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)] > make preparations or arrangements purveyc1300 providec1425 ordain1487 disponea1500 devisec1500 to take (an) order1545 dress1596 pipe lay1844 to do one's homework1915 legislate1925 society > authority > command > command or bidding > command or give orders [verb (intransitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint skiftc1325 disposec1384 disponea1500 stint1533 decree1591 prescribec1595 devise1606 a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1590 This maister saith, ‘How lykith god dispone!’ ?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 97 Sen for the ded remeid is none, Best is that we for dede [i.e. death] dispone. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 118 Quhill thow hes space, se thow dispone. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxxiv. 36 All lyes into ȝour will, As ȝe list to dispone. †6. intransitive with of (on, upon): To dispose of, deal with. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter) > specific manner > definitely or successfully disponec1374 to deal with1469 compone1523 compose1569 dispose1590 to dispose ofa1616 a. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 300 Of my moeble þow dispone Right as þe semeth best is for to done. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 14 Of his tua sisteris first he wald dispone. c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1768) 120 (Jam.) No casualty could fall to the King in Scotland but was disponed of by the advice of Cochran. b.1546 Sc. Acts Mary (1814) 474 (Jam.) It is vncertane how thai will dispone vpoun him, and quether thai will let him to liberte or nocht.1639 J. Corbet Ungirding Sc. Armour 16 Yow spair not..to..dispone upon the Kings forts and castles, as you think good.1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor iv, in Tales of my Landlord* 3rd Ser. I. 135 The Laird of Bucklaw's fine to be disponed upon.1820 W. Scott Monastery III. viii. 213 To dispone upon the goods. Derivatives diˈsponed adj. assigned, conveyed, made over. ΚΠ 1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches I. 63 These, or higher superiors, might immediately seize on said disponed houses or lands, for themselves. diˈsponing n. disposing. ΚΠ 1564 J. Rastell Confut. Serm. M. Iuell f. 114^v The makyng or disponing of any creature. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1374
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