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单词 disport
释义

disportn.

/dɪˈspɔːt/
Forms: Also Middle English des-, Middle English dys-.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman disport, Old French desport, commonly deport ‘disport, sport, pastime, recreation, pleasure’ (Cotgrave), < desporter : see disport v. For sense 5, compare deport n.
archaic.
1. Diversion from serious duties; relaxation, recreation; entertainment, amusement. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [noun]
gleea700
playeOE
gameeOE
lakec1175
skentingc1175
wil-gomenc1275
solacec1290
deduit1297
envesurec1300
playingc1300
disport1303
spilea1325
laking1340
solacingc1384
bourdc1390
mazec1390
welfarea1400
recreationc1400
solancec1400
sporta1425
sportancea1450
sportingc1475
deport1477
recreancea1500
shurting15..
ebate?1518
recreating1538
abatementc1550
pleasuring1556
comfortmenta1558
disporting1561
pastiming1574
riec1576
joyance1595
spleen1598
merriment1600
amusement1603
amusing1603
entertainment1612
spleena1616
divertisement1651
diversion1653
disportment1660
sporting of nature1666
fun1726
délassement1804
gammock1841
pleasurement1843
dallying1889
rec1922
good, clean fun1923
cracka1966
looning1966
shoppertainment1993
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4110 And come to hym on hys dysport To make Florens gode cumfort.
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 45 To Rome for to wende, Were it for chapmanhode or for disport.
c1386 G. Chaucer Merch. T. 680 Dooth hym disport, he is a gentil man.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxii. 242 He takeþ his desport passing be the contree.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 433 b/1 Prayed..that she myght haue..hir suster wyth hir for hir dysporte, comforte and companye.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 586 Wes nane yat euer disport mycht have Fra steryng and fra rowyng.
1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 84 Item to the Quenes grace..for hure disporte at cardes this Cristmas..c s.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 30 One day for his disport, hunting of the wild boare.
1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) ii. (Argt.) 28 The Goddess is first pleased for her disport to propose games to the latter.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. ii. 36 I should find myself both disport and plenty out of the king's deer.
1881 D. G. Rossetti Ballads & Sonnets 117 The King and all his Court Were met..for solace and disport.
2. Anything which affords diversion and entertainment; a pastime, game, sport. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > [noun]
playeOE
gameeOE
disportc1380
sportc1443
museryc1450
pastime?1473
gaud1587
playgame1596
exercise1622
amusement1632
evagation1638
retirement1641
divertisement1642
diversiona1684
ploya1689
lounge1788
divertissement1804
happening1959
letterboxing1977
timepass1982
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2217 Tel me furst by þy lay wat doþ ȝour men of fraunce; Of hure disport & ek hure play.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) iii. 17 A fair place for justynges or for other Pleyes and desportes.
1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges 19 Dogges seruing the disport of fowling.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 271 That my disports, corrupt and taint my businesse. View more context for this quotation
1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 20 Libertie, for some Disports that might be used on the Sabbath.
1690 E. Gee Jesuit's Mem. 126 Some honest kind of Disports.
1861 Our Eng. Home 21 The display of those pageants and disports which enlivened the repast.
3. Merriment, mirth, fun. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [noun]
dreamOE
man-dreamOE
gleea1200
galec1200
bauderyc1386
oliprancec1390
cheera1393
gaynessc1400
disportc1405
joyousitiea1450
festivitya1500
lakea1500
gaiety1573
merriment1574
jucundity1575
galliardise?1577
jouissance1579
merrymake1579
jolliment1590
mirth1591
jollyhead1596
spleen1598
jocantry16..
geniality1609
jovialty1621
jocundry1637
gaietry1650
sport1671
fun1726
galliardism1745
gig1777
merrymaking1779
hilarity1834
rollick1852
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 137 Sikerly she was of greet desport And ful plesaunt and amyable of port.
1659 P. Heylyn Examen Historicum Introd. §2 It was..a matter of no mean disport amongst the People for a long time after.
1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week vi. 55 They..in disport surround the drunken wight.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. vi. 220 To the great amusement and disport of the polite spectators.
4. The making sport of. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun]
mirth1560
dicacity1592
jest1597
pleasantry1602
raillery1642
rallery1652
badinage1658
banter1660
disport1667
badinerie1712
rig1725
bantery1739
jokery1740
persiflage1757
quizzery1809
quiz1819
chaff1841
borak1845
barrackc1890
mickey-take1968
smack talk1989
bants2008
1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 159 King Sesostrio..caused four captive Kings to draw his Coach..he prided his inconstant Fortune, in the desport of their Vassalage.
5. Bearing, carriage, deportment. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing
i-bereOE
i-letelOE
lundc1175
semblanta1240
countenancec1290
fare1297
porturec1300
bearinga1325
portc1330
abearc1350
demeaning14..
habit1413
apporta1423
havingsa1425
maintenance?c1436
demeanc1450
maintain?1473
deport1474
maintaining1477
demeanance1486
affair1487
containing1487
behaviour1490
representation1490
haviour?1504
demeanour1509
miena1522
function1578
amenance1590
comportance1590
portance1590
purport1590
manage1593
style1596
dispose1601
deportments1603
comportment1605
garb1605
aira1616
deportment1638
comport1660
tour1702
sway1753
disport1761
maintien1814
tenue1828
portment1833
allure1841
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. xxii. 143 I carried myself..in such fanciful guise of careless disport, that right sore am I ashamed now.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

disportv.

/dɪˈspɔːt/
Forms: Middle English desporte, Middle English–1500s dys-, Middle English– dis-.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman desporter (Bozon), Old French desporter, depporter, usually deporter , to divert, amuse, please (Godefroy); (reflexive) ‘to cease, forbeare, leaue off, giue ouer: also to disport, play, recreate himselfe, passe away the time’ (Cotgrave); < des- , dis- prefix 1a + porter < Latin portāre to carry, bear. For the sense ‘divert, amuse’, compare the similar development of French divertir, déduire, the notion being that of turning, leading, or carrying away the attention from serious or sad occupations.
1. transitive. To divert (from sadness, ennui, or the like); to amuse, to entertain. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (transitive)]
skenta1250
solace1297
comfort1303
gamec1330
disportc1374
mirtha1400
solancea1400
playa1450
recreate1531
pastime1577
sport1577
entertain1593
to take a person out of himself (herself, etc.)1631
divertise1651
to take the fancy of1653
divert1662
amuse1667
tickle1682
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 696 (724) Þey gonnen here comforten..And with here tales wenden here disporten.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 75 Tho was þis wofull wif conforted Be alle weies and desported.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems 15 Pip[in]s, quinces, blaunderelle to disport, And the pomecedre corageos to recomfort.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 275 Hee forces Barames to weare womens apparell, and with a Distaffe in's hand to disport the insulting multitude.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 12 Well I remember that all the way we sail'd..we were disported by Whales.
2. reflexive. to disport oneself: to cheer, divert, amuse, or enjoy oneself; to occupy oneself pleasurably; now esp. to play wantonly, frolic, gambol, sport; to display oneself sportively.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (reflexive)]
shurt?c1225
playc1300
solace1340
lakea1375
to disport oneselfc1385
sport?a1425
short1449
recreate1530
entertain1594
to make oneself glee1602
deboise1633
divertise1651
divert1660
regale1682
besport1855
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr.) Hypsipyle. 1441 To saylyn to that lond hym to disporte.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxiv. 154 Þare in will he sitt..for to disporte him and take þe aer.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 521/1 Go disporte you with them, they be good felowes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. vi. 8 He hath..attended with weake guard, Come hunting this way to disport himselfe. View more context for this quotation
a1649 W. Drummond Hist. James V in Wks. (1711) 104 Whilst he disported himself at the Court of France.
1742 W. Warburton Note Pope's Ess. Man in Wks. (1811) XI. 142 After having disported himself at will, in the flowery paths of fancy.
1879 J. Beerbohm Wanderings in Patagonia 9 Seabirds were disporting themselves in the water.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Eclogues vi, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 39 My Muse in Sicilian measure was well Pleased to disport her.
3. intransitive (for reflexive) = 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (intransitive)]
playeOE
glewc900
gameOE
lakec1300
solace1340
bourdc1440
dallyc1440
sporta1450
to make sportc1475
disport1480
to have a good (bad, etc.) time (of it, formerly on it)1509
toy?1521
pastime1523
recreate1589
jest1597
feast1609
deliciate1633
divert1670
carpe diem1817
hobby-horse1819
popjoy1853
that'll be the day1916
to play around1929
loon1969
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. (1482) ccxliii. 287 The emperour..come in to englond to kyng Henry with hym to speke and to disporte.
1591 E. Spenser Daphnaïda 118 I her caught disporting on the greene.
1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. ii. 157 Every man runs to the taverne to disport..and to bee drunken.
1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) ii. 14 Where Light disports in ever-mingling Dies.
1809 T. Campbell Gertrude of Wyoming i. iii The flamingo..disporting like a meteor on the lakes.
1842 J. Wilson Recreations Christopher North II. 296 See the cubs disporting at the mouth of the briery aperture.
4. ? To deport oneself. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > behave or conduct oneself [verb (reflexive)]
wieldOE
leadc1175
bear?c1225
steera1250
to take onc1275
contain1297
to shift one's handa1300
demeanc1320
guyc1325
govern1340
keep1362
havec1390
rulec1390
guide14..
conceivea1425
maintain?a1425
maynea1425
behavec1440
disporta1450
orderc1487
use1497
handle?1529
convey1530
gesture1542
treat1568
carry1584
deport1598
bestow1606
comport1616
mienc1680
conduct1706
the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > demotivate [verb (transitive)] > discourage
remove?a1425
discourage1437
revoke1447
disporta1450
to take offa1616
to work off1627
to put off1631
dishearten1634
disinvitea1641
to put or set (anyone) by1768
eyebrow1876
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxvi. l. 281 At themperours table Iset he was, and there disported hym al that day As a man that In letargye lay.
5. transitive ? To divert, or turn away. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1450 J. Damme & J. Gresham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 56 Þe day of oier and termyner shall holde at Norwich on Moneday next comyng, and by þat cause my lord of Oxenford shall be disported of his comyng to þe parlement.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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