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单词 dispose
释义

disposen.

Etymology: < dispose v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diˈspose.
Obsolete or archaic.
The action or fact of disposing: in various senses.
1. Arrangement, order; = disposition n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [noun]
ordinancec1390
compositionc1400
order?a1425
rayc1440
ordination1531
dispose1603
divisiona1616
compositure1625
composure1628
method1640
tactics1650
allocation1656
rangement1674
schematism1701
arrangement1715
orderedness1724
groupment1837
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 646 He observed in all points a singular order and dispose.
2. The action of ordering; ordinance, appointment; direction, management: = disposal n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration
dispositionc1374
ministrationc1390
disposing1406
procuration?a1425
guidingc1425
economy?1440
conduct1454
solicitation1492
regimenta1500
mayning1527
enterprisea1533
handlinga1538
conduction1565
manyment1567
disposure1569
conveyance1572
managing1579
disposement1583
government1587
carriage1589
manage1591
steerage1597
management1598
steering1599
manurance1604
fixing1605
dispose1611
administry?1616
husbandry1636
dispensatorship1637
admin1641
managery1643
disposal1649
mesnagery1653
contrectation1786
conducting1793
wielding1820
managership1864
operation1872
operating1913
case management1918
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vii. xxxi. 348/1 Such is the dispose of the sole disposer of Empires, that they haue their risings, their fuls, and their fals.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1746 We oft doubt, What th' unsearchable dispose Of highest wisdom brings about. View more context for this quotation
3. Power or right to dispose of something, or deal with it at one's will; control: = disposal n. 4. Esp. in at (in, etc.) one's dispose (very common 1600–1730). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > authority to deal with as one pleases
dispositionc1374
devotion1558
dispose1594
disposure1606
disposal1630
1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido v. ii Ye gods, that..order all things at your high dispose.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 325 He was under the dispose of the..Generall of the Footemen.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. i. 20 His goods confiscate to the Dukes dispose . View more context for this quotation
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 219 Man is at Gods dispose, and all the other Creatures are at Gods, and mans.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 115 Left to the dispose and pleasure of the King.
1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian v. 115 His life's in my dispose.
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 733 To fate's supreme dispose the dead resign.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 209 Then you'll have some time at your own Dispose.
4. The action of bestowing, making over, or dealing out; bestowal, distribution: cf. dispose v. 4, disposal n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > [noun]
release1344
alienationc1425
conveying1483
transportc1485
state making1487
conveyance1523
designation1573
transferring1573
assignation1579
dispose1591
assignment1592
convey1592
disposing1638
disposurea1649
attornment1650
abalienation1656
transfer1674
disposal1697
conveyancing1714
transference1766
disposition1861
1591 R. Greene Maiden's Dreame in Wks. (1881–3) XIV. 310 No man went emptie from his frank dispose, He was a purse bearer vnto the poore.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 261 What he thoght of the last dispose of the Provinces.
1673 A. Marvell in Collect. Poems 249 Neglecting to call for any Account of the Dispose of the said Treasury.
5.
a. Mental constitution or inclination; frame of mind; = disposition n. 6. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun]
heartOE
erda1000
moodOE
i-mindOE
i-cundeOE
costc1175
lundc1175
evena1200
kinda1225
custc1275
couragec1300
the manner ofc1300
qualityc1300
talentc1330
attemperancec1374
complexionc1386
dispositiona1387
propertyc1390
naturea1393
assay1393
inclinationa1398
gentlenessa1400
proprietya1400
habitudec1400
makingc1400
conditionc1405
habitc1405
conceitc1425
affecta1460
ingeny1477
engine1488
stomach?1510
mind?a1513
ingine1533
affection1534
vein1536
humour?1563
natural1564
facultyc1565
concept1566
frame1567
temperature1583
geniusa1586
bent1587
constitution1589
composition1597
character1600
tune1600
qualification1602
infusion1604
spirits1604
dispose1609
selfness1611
disposure1613
composurea1616
racea1616
tempera1616
crasisc1616
directiona1639
grain1641
turn1647
complexure1648
genie1653
make1674
personality1710
tonea1751
bearing1795
liver1800
make-up1821
temperament1821
naturalness1850
selfhood1854
Wesen1854
naturel1856
sit1857
fibre1864
character structure1873
mentality1895
mindset1909
psyche1910
where it's (he's, she's) at1967
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. iii. 162 He..carries on the streame of his dispose..In will peculiar, and in selfe admission. View more context for this quotation
1609 S. Rowlands Knave of Clubbes 15 Meeting with one iust of his owne dispose, With him he plotted to escape his foes.
1628 W. Laud Wks. (1847) I. 173 ‘Peace’ stands for a quiet and calm dispose of the hearts of men.
b. External manner; air; pose. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing
i-bereOE
i-letelOE
lundc1175
semblanta1240
countenancec1290
fare1297
porturec1300
bearinga1325
portc1330
abearc1350
demeaning14..
habit1413
apporta1423
havingsa1425
maintenance?c1436
demeanc1450
maintain?1473
deport1474
maintaining1477
demeanance1486
affair1487
containing1487
behaviour1490
representation1490
haviour?1504
demeanour1509
miena1522
function1578
amenance1590
comportance1590
portance1590
purport1590
manage1593
style1596
dispose1601
deportments1603
comportment1605
garb1605
aira1616
deportment1638
comport1660
tour1702
sway1753
disport1761
maintien1814
tenue1828
portment1833
allure1841
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. ii. sig. C4 More Musick's in thy name, and sweet dispose, Then in Apollos Lyre, or Orpheus close.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 389 He has a person and a smooth dispose, To be suspected. View more context for this quotation
1875 R. Browning Inn Album i. 21 As the haught high-bred bearing and dispose.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

disposev.

/dɪˈspəʊz/
Forms: Also (Middle English dispoose, dispoyse); Middle English–1500s dys-, 1500s–1600s des-.
Etymology: < Old French dispose-r, rarely desp- (12–13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin dis- , dis- prefix 1a + poser to place, lay down (see pose v.1, repose v.1); substituted for Latin dispōnĕre (which came down in Old French as despondre : see dispone v.), by form-association with inflections and derivatives of the latter, as dispos , disposition , etc. Compare compose v., compose v.
I. Transitive senses.
1.
a. To place (things) at proper distances apart and in proper positions with regard to each other, to place suitably, adjust; to place or arrange in a particular order.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrange [verb (transitive)]
stightc825
fadec1020
orderc1225
adightc1275
dightc1275
castc1320
raila1350
form1362
stightlea1375
rayc1380
informa1382
disposea1387
throwc1390
addressa1393
shifta1400
rengea1425
to set forth?c1450
rule1488
rummage1544
marshalc1547
place1548
suit1552
dispone1558
plat1587
enrange1590
draw1663
range1711
arrange1791
to lay out1848
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 109 Þe citee..is disposed þat þe water þat falleþ dounward..no fen makeþ and renneþ into cisternes.
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §21. 13 The sterres..ben disposed in signes of bestes, or shape like bestes.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. lxxxviiv Or the Frenchmen had either desposed their garrison, or appointed their lodgynges.
1576 A. Fleming tr. C. Plinius Novocomensis in Panoplie Epist. 257 Directions and precepts, how you should order and dispose your studies.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T6v Words well dispost [rhymes ghost, bost, most] Haue secrete powre, t'appease inflamed rage.
1628 J. Beaumont Bosworth Field 659 This done, these valiant Knights dispose their Blades.
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 248 Precepts, which teach vs, to dispose arguments in a Syllogisme.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth Pref. sig. A5 The said terrestrial Matter is disposed into Strata or Layers.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 412. ¶7 The different Colours of a Picture, when they are well disposed, set off one another.
1777 W. Dalrymple Trav. Spain & Portugal xxvi The town is situated on a rising ground and handsomely disposed.
1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ i. 7 I have disposed several instances of agreement under separate numbers.
1885 Athenæum 23 May 669/1 Verdurous masses of foliage and sward disposed with great simplicity and breadth.
b. To put into the proper or suitable place; to put away, stow away, deposit; to put (a number of things) each into the proper place, distribute. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > deposit or put away
to put upc1330
to lay up?a1366
leavea1375
disposec1420
stowc1485
reposea1500
repose?c1525
commit1531
reject1541
dispatcha1566
tuck1587
to put away1607
reposit1630
repositate1716
to stow away1795
park1908
the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > for safe-keeping
depose1583
depositate1618
dispositate1650
deposit1659
dispose1662
safety-deposit1891
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. vi. 206 The xxxth day x pounde hony dispose In it wel scommed first, and use it soo.
1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 7 Seuerall Churches, which are disposed in euery towne & village, according as mans necessitie requireth.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. vi. 119 His blowes are well dispos'd [printed dispo'd; corrected to dispos'd in 1623], there Aiax. View more context for this quotation
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 183 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors The Gold and Silver is lock'd up in Chests, and dispos'd into the Towers of the Castle.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 256 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors No man but hath at least two wives, but dispos'd into several huts.
1685 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 356 His majesties standing forces..are disposed into severall parts of this Kingdom.
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiii. 87 The chearful mates Safe in the hollow deck dispose the cates.
1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 258 A dying lamp was disposed in a niche of the wall.
c. gen. To dispose of, deal with in any way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter) > specific manner > definitely or successfully
disponec1374
to deal with1469
compone1523
compose1569
dispose1590
to dispose ofa1616
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. I5 Then bring those Turkish harlots to my tent, And I'le dispose them as it likes me best.
d. To place in a particular employment, situation or condition; to assign, appoint. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)]
setc1000
stevenOE
assign1297
inseta1300
stable1300
ordaina1325
instituec1384
to put ina1387
limitc1405
point?1405
stablish1439
institutec1475
invest1489
assumec1503
to fill the hands of1535
establish1548
settle1548
appoint1557
place1563
assumptc1571
dispose1578
seat1595
state1604
instate1613
to bring ina1616
officea1616
constitute1616
impose1617
ascribe1624
install1647
to set up1685
prick1788
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 52 A gentleman that hath honest and discreete seruants disposeth them to the encrease of his segnioryes, one he appoynteth stewarde of his courtes, an other ouerseer of his landes.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 190 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors All the handsome young Damosels..to be dispos'd into his Ladies service.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 119 Ye Gods, to better Fate, good Men dispose . View more context for this quotation
2. To regulate or govern in an orderly way; to order, control, direct, manage, command. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > manage or administer
steerc888
leadc1175
guyc1330
guidec1374
governa1382
ministera1382
treat1387
administer1395
dispose1398
skift?a1400
warda1400
solicit1429
to deal with1469
handlea1470
execute1483
convoy?a1513
conveyc1515
mayne1520
to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handa1522
keepa1535
administrate1538
solicitate1547
to dispose of1573
manure1583
carry1600
manage1609
negotiate1619
conduct1632
to carry on1638
mesnage1654
nurse1745
work1841
operate1850
run1857
stage-manage1906
ramrod1920
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ii. xviii. 42 Angels..haue vnder theym the ordres of men, and ordeyne and dyspose theym.
c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Legend St. Austin (Harl. 2255) l. 383 in Minor Poems (1911) i. 205 That Crist Jhesus dispoose so the ballaunce, That Petris ship be with no tempest drownyd.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 521/1 I wyll dispose this mater as I shall thynke best.
1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 43 Otho..disposed the affaires of the Empire.
1618 G. Chapman tr. Hesiod Georgicks i. 211 [They] were such great fools at that age [a hundred years] that they Could not themselves dispose a family.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 246 Be it so, since hee Who now is Sovran can dispose and bid What shall be right. View more context for this quotation
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 34 A Regent Principle,..which may govern and dispose it as the Soul of Man doth his Body.
3. To assign or deliver authoritatively. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another
i-taechec888
outreacheOE
sellc950
beteacha1000
areachc1000
turnc1175
handsellc1225
betakec1250
deliverc1300
beken1330
yielda1382
disposec1384
resigna1387
livera1400
to turn overa1425
deputea1440
overgive1444
quit?c1450
surrend1450
surrender1466
renderc1480
to give over1483
despose1485
refer1547
to pass over1560
to set over1585
behight1590
tip1610
consign1632
delegate1633
skink1637
to hand over1644
delate1651
to turn off1667
to turn in1822
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xxii. 29 And I dispose to ȝou, as my fadir hath disposed to me, a rewme.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. i. f. 21 And I will dispose a newe testament to the house of Judas.
4. To bestow, make over, hand over; to deal out, dispense, distribute; = to dispose of at sense 8. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)]
britteneOE
to-dealeOE
dealOE
britOE
setc1275
dispensec1374
dispendc1375
to-seta1387
dispone1429
disposec1430
sparple1435
demean1439
distributea1464
distribue1477
issuec1484
communy1530
to deal out1535
impart1545
disperse1555
retail1576
digest1578
deliver1626
to hand out1648
to dispose of1676
dispensate1701
dole1701
to give out1710
sling1860
to give away1889
to pass out1926
dish1934
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 20 The wiche gyfte they goodly han disposed.
1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 38 If only come ovir to dispose it in dedys of charite and almesse.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 521/1 I dispose goodes to dyvers folkes, je distribue.
1623 R. Whitbourne Disc. New-found-land 89 Hauing disposed away such fish and traine oyle as they take there in the Summer time unto merchants.
1681 R. Sheldon Let. in Wood Life (1848) 250 Her father hauing sent her two or three [copies] to dispose amongst her friends.
c1689 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 81 To the Bp. of London, to be by him disposed to the poor distressed inhabitants of the city..in respect of the extreme hard weather.
1710 Harley in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 263 The places will be speedily disposed, and the chiefest will fall to the share of the Duchess of Somerset.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 243 The enjoyment during life, and the power of disposing to whatever person and in whatever manner she pleased.
5.
a. To put into the proper frame or condition for some action or result; to make fit or ready; to fit, prepare (to do, or to or for something); reflexive to prepare oneself, get ready, make preparation. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)]
yarec888
yarkc1000
graithc1175
readya1225
biredienc1275
to make yarec1290
forgraitha1300
adightc1330
buskc1330
purveyc1330
agraith1340
disposec1375
before-graithea1382
to forge and filec1381
to make readya1382
devisec1385
bounc1390
buss?a1400
address?a1425
parel?a1425
to get upc1425
providec1425
prepare1449
bakec1450
aready1470
arm?a1505
prevenea1522
get?1530
to get ready1530
to get ready1530
to set in readiness1575
apply1577
compose1612
predy1627
make1637
to dispose of1655
do1660
fallowa1764
to line up1934
prep1936
tee1938
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (reflexive)]
yarec888
yarkc1000
graithc1230
dightc1275
to make yarec1290
arrayc1320
tirec1330
agraith1340
buska1350
readya1350
dressc1350
shapec1374
disposec1375
ordainc1380
rayc1380
makec1390
bouna1400
updressa1400
fettlec1400
address1447
ettlec1450
aready1470
to make oneself forth1488
busklea1555
poise1639
arrange1865
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > prepare or put in order
tailc1330
ordain1340
disposec1375
appoint1393
fettlea1400
tifta1400
richc1400
tiffc1400
orderc1515
instruct1534
prune1586
compose1612
to make up1759
fix1783
c1375 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 41 It techeth thee how thou schalt dispose the to almaner of goode lyvynge.
c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 361 Disposeth ay youre hertes to withstonde The feend.
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) li. 196 Blanchardyn..dysposed him self for to retourne ayen toward Tormaday.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 107 Certayn remedys..wych..schal mervelousely dyspose the partys also to receyve cure & remedy.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 62 Therefore will we dispose our selves to suffer.
1629 A. Baker Let. 3 June in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 257 That the prolonging of your daies maie be a meane to dispose you for the better departure, when it shall please God to call you.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 128 He knew..For Fruit the grafted Peartree to dispose . View more context for this quotation
1815 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 77 513 Those missionaries who are disposing themselves to visit the Syrian churches.
1819 Ld. Byron Proph. Dante ii. 43 All things are disposing for thy doom.
b. To make suitable, adapt, suit. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)]
afaite?c1225
ablea1400
reducec1450
fashion1526
adapt1531
framec1537
handsome1555
accommode1567
apt?1578
square1578
fit1580
coapt1586
commodate1595
suit1595
dispose1602
adjust1611
agence1633
adaptate1638
plya1657
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suit or be suitable for [verb (transitive)] > make or select as appropriate to > make suitable
adapt1531
apt?1578
coapt1586
appropriate1594
suit1595
fit1600
dispose1602
adaptate1638
meeten1807
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida Induct. sig. A3v I but dispose my speach to the habit of my part.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. Concl. 295 Assistance, which Nature enables, and disposes, and appoints them to afford.
Categories »
c. To bring into a particular physical or mental condition: in past participle; see disposed adj. 2, 3.
6. To put into a favourable mood for (something); to give a tendency or inclination to; to incline, make prone (to something, or to do something).
a. To incline the mind or heart of; past participle inclined: see disposed adj. 4. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > bend, incline, or dispose > dispose to an action or state
disposec1340
ordain1340
inclinec1350
disponec1425
affecta1438
principle1650
disposit1661
c1340 [implied in: R. Rolle Prose Treat. ix. 24 Othir gosteli occupacions after that thei fele hem disposed. (at disposed adj. 4)].
c1450 J. Lydgate Stans Puer (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 27 Dispose þou þee aftir my doctryne—To al nortur þi corage to encline.
1509 Pater noster, Ave, & Creed (W. de W.) A ij A ryght profytable treatyse..to dyspose men to be vertuously occupyed in theyr myndes & prayers.
1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 4 Wherof I promisd then to speak further, when I should finde God disposing me, and opportunity inviting.
1735 G. Berkeley Def. Free-thinking in Math. §7, in Wks. (1871) III. 305 Not that I imagine geometry disposeth men to infidelity.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 51 The respectful attachment of the emperor for the orthodox clergy, had disposed him to love and admire the character of Ambrose.
1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. i. 29 Circumstances which could not favourably dispose the Hun to new overtures.
b. To impart a physical tendency or inclination to; past participle inclined, liable: see disposed adj. 5. Also absol.
ΚΠ
c1380 [implied in: J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 68 Þe see..is moore, and neer hevene, and moore disposid to take liȝt. (at disposed adj. 5)].
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 197 Satourn disposith to malencolye.
1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. F8 In olde time they ate Lettuse after supper..to dispose them selves to sleepe.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1684) 45 The great Mists and Dews..might dispose the Corn unto corruption.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet ii. 291 Such a State disposeth the Humours of the whole Body to Heat.
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 18 Smoke dissolves the gelatine, and disposes the meat to rancidity.
II. Intransitive senses.
7.
a. To make arrangements; to determine or control the course of affairs or events; to ordain, appoint.Esp. in proverb Man proposes, (but) God disposes [translating ‘Homo proponit, sed Deus disponit,’ A Kempis De Imitatione i. xix] .
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command or give orders [verb (intransitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint
skiftc1325
disposec1384
disponea1500
stint1533
decree1591
prescribec1595
devise1606
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds vii. 44 The tabernacle of witnessing was with oure fadris in desert, as God disposide to hem.
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Rev. Prol. Therfor God the Fadir..disposid with the Sone and the Hooli Goost to schewen hem, that me dredde hem the lesse.
a1400–50 Alexander 279 Hym..that shall best dispoyse for þe publyke wele.
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xix Ffor man purposiþ & god disposiþ.
c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxvi. 265 As the wyse man saith, ‘the fole proposeth & god dyspotheth’.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. lxx To dispose for the nedes of theforesaied realme.
1634 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 302 We have a proverb..‘man purposeth, but God disposeth’.
1718 M. Prior Power 842 'Tis God who must dispose, and man sustain.
b. To settle matters, make terms. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xv. 121 For when she saw..you did suspect She had dispos'd with Cæsar, and that your rage Would not be purg'd, she sent you word she was dead. View more context for this quotation
8. to dispose of (with indirect passive to be disposed of).
a. To make a disposition, ordering, or arrangement of; to do what one will with; to order, control, regulate, manage: = sense 2 spec. in Astrology (see quot. 1819). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > manage or administer
steerc888
leadc1175
guyc1330
guidec1374
governa1382
ministera1382
treat1387
administer1395
dispose1398
skift?a1400
warda1400
solicit1429
to deal with1469
handlea1470
execute1483
convoy?a1513
conveyc1515
mayne1520
to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handa1522
keepa1535
administrate1538
solicitate1547
to dispose of1573
manure1583
carry1600
manage1609
negotiate1619
conduct1632
to carry on1638
mesnage1654
nurse1745
work1841
operate1850
run1857
stage-manage1906
ramrod1920
1573 G. Gascoigne & F. Kinwelmersh Iocasta iii. iii, in G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres sig. Rv You may of me, as of your selfe dispose.
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias lxxiii. 151 From this time forward you may dispose of your selues, and do what you shall think best.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V iii. iii. 132 Enter our gates, dispose of vs and ours, For we no longer are defensiue now.
1648 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 200 Not time to dispose of theire affaires.
1692 tr. C. de Saint-Évremond Misc. Ess. 349 By this Mistresses dispose of their Old Lovers to their Fancy, and Wives of their Old Husbands.
1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. (at cited word) A planet disposes of any other which is in its house: thus, if ♄ were in ♐ he would be disposed of by ♃. In horary questions, it is a sign that the thing or person signified by the planet so disposed of, is in the power or interest of the planet (or those whom it signifies) that disposes of it.
b. To put or get (anything) off one's hands; to put away, stow away, put into a settled state or position; to deal with (a thing) definitely; to get rid of; to get done with, settle, finish. In recent use sometimes spec. to do away with, ‘settle’, or demolish (a claim, argument, opponent, etc.); also humorously, to make away with, consume (food).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > conduct (an affair) > deal with (a matter) > specific manner > definitely or successfully
disponec1374
to deal with1469
compone1523
compose1569
dispose1590
to dispose ofa1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 226 Of the Kings ship, The Marriners, say how thou hast disposd. View more context for this quotation
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 32 The King was..laid in his bed, so would the Ladies have likewise disposed of the Queene.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 16 Aug. (1972) VII. 249 It was so pleasing a sight to see my papers disposed of.
1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer i. 7 I'm disposing of the husband, before I have secured the lover.
1841 G. P. R. James Brigand xxvi Bernard de Rohan must be met and disposed of at the sword's point.
1863 A. J. Horwood Yearbks. 30 & 31 Edward I Pref. 10 The very words of the Judges in disposing of the cases are set down.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iv. 279 Several daughters, who were of course well disposed of in marriage.
1873 H. B. Tristram Land of Moab x. 175 The discovery..seems to dispose of the claims of these Dhra'as to be Biblical sites.
1879 F. W. Robinson Coward Conscience ii. vii Tom disposed rapidly of two glasses of sherry and the..sandwiches.
1885 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 14 879 The observations made by the Master of the Rolls sufficiently dispose of that contention.
1885 Manch. Examiner 10 July 5/1 The Northern team, batting first, were disposed of for 192.
c. To make over or part with by way of sale or bargain, sell.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)]
britteneOE
to-dealeOE
dealOE
britOE
setc1275
dispensec1374
dispendc1375
to-seta1387
dispone1429
disposec1430
sparple1435
demean1439
distributea1464
distribue1477
issuec1484
communy1530
to deal out1535
impart1545
disperse1555
retail1576
digest1578
deliver1626
to hand out1648
to dispose of1676
dispensate1701
dole1701
to give out1710
sling1860
to give away1889
to pass out1926
dish1934
1676 Deed Trin. Coll. in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 521 It shalbe lawfull for..him..to dispose of the said two Chambers..to any other beside his kindred.
1704 Mrs. Ray in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 207 I do intend to dispose of Mr. Ray's books.
a1777 S. Foote Cozeners (1778) ii. 51 I am to be disposed of by private contract.
1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain II. viii. 147 I brought..thirty Testaments, all of which were disposed of in one day.
1891 Law Times 90 283/1 The plaintiff was..in possession of two diamond rings which he wished to dispose of.
d. To make fit or ready: = sense 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)]
yarec888
yarkc1000
graithc1175
readya1225
biredienc1275
to make yarec1290
forgraitha1300
adightc1330
buskc1330
purveyc1330
agraith1340
disposec1375
before-graithea1382
to forge and filec1381
to make readya1382
devisec1385
bounc1390
buss?a1400
address?a1425
parel?a1425
to get upc1425
providec1425
prepare1449
bakec1450
aready1470
arm?a1505
prevenea1522
get?1530
to get ready1530
to get ready1530
to set in readiness1575
apply1577
compose1612
predy1627
make1637
to dispose of1655
do1660
fallowa1764
to line up1934
prep1936
tee1938
1655 T. Fuller Hist. Waltham-Abby 13 in Church-hist. Brit. He..acquainted him with his dying-condition, to dispose of his soul for another world.
9. to dispose upon or on: to dispose of (see 8b and 8c). Scottish. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 166 The lands they..dispose upon to valerous Souldiers.
1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 19 Oct. (1855) 67 To use and dispose upon the tymber.
a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 215 To give up the Person of their Prince, to be disposed on as a Stranger Nation shall think convenient.
1778 W. Robertsone Let. in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) xii. 374 This visit will give you an opportunity to dispose upon oxen; if you have not already done it.
10. to dispose with v. to dispose of (see 8c). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures iv. 8 For his particular he had no power to dispose with any part of the booty.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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