† disprizen.

Forms: Also 1500s disprice.

Etymology: < Old French despris ‘disesteeme, contempt, disdaine’ (Cotgrave), earlier despriz = Italian disprezzo , Spanish disprecio < late Latin type *dispretium . See disprize v. and compare prize n.¹, price n.

Obsolete.

Disparagement, depreciation, contempt.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun]

detraction1340

misspeaking?a1425

lightlying1451

obtrectationa1500

derogation1520

disparaging1528

vilipending1566

detractation1570

detracting1572

disprize1575

downcrying1575

lessening1579

diminution1586

disparagement1591

disvalue1605

undervalue1615

disvaluation1617

decrying1633

undervaluation1635

disvaluinga1639

vilipendency1653

undervaluing1656

decry1686

depreciating1705

decrial1711

depreciation1790

subtraction1812

belittling1837

to give one a back-cap1883

marginalizing1977

trash talk1981

negging1996

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 18^v Ȝe haif done greit dispryc [e] .

c1636 R. James Iter Lancastrense (Cheth. Soc.) Introd. 36 In disprize of death.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

disprizev.

/dɪˈsprʌɪz/

Forms: Middle English despryse, Middle English–1500s desprise, dispryse, 1500s dyspryse, 1600s disprise, 1600s– disprize.

Etymology: < late Old French desprise-r for original despreisier (tonic stem desprise ): see dispraise v., which represents the earlier Old French form.

Obsolete or archaic.

a. transitive. To depreciate, undervalue; to hold in small repute or in contempt. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > underestimate or undervalue

to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395

disprize1480

misprize1483

to make light of1526

extenuate1529

to make the worst ofc1530

seclude?1531

to take (also wrest) to the worst1531

deprisec1550

disparagea1556

undermatch1571

embase1577

underbid1593

underprize1600

underpoise1602

undervalue1611

minorize1615

underspeak1635

underthink1646

underrate1650

minify1676

under-measure1682

underpraise1698

sneeze1806

understate1824

disappreciate1828

under-estimatea1850

minimize1866

to play down1869

worsen1885

to sell short1936

downplay1948

underplay1949

lowball1979

minimalize1979

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. xiv He desprised Hector and his menace.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Ordre of Chyualry (1926) vii. 101 Kynge Alysander..in desprysyng auarice & couetyse had alwey the handes stratched forthe for to gyue vnto his knyghtes.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) iv. vi. 76 'Tis done like Hector, but securely done, A little proudly, and great deale disprising [1609 misprising] The Knight oppos'd.

1644 F. Quarles Barnabas & Boanerges 51 And wilt thou more disprize the giver then the gift?

1886 E. Dowden Life Shelley I. iv. 154 Haunted by thoughts of his own disprized love.

†b. To make of small account; to dishonour.

ΚΠ

1508 A. Cadiou tr. A. Chartier Porteous Noblenes ix He desprisis his nobilnes that..kepis noght hym selue clene.

†c. To bring into depreciation. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1687 C. Cotton Ode to Lydia (T.) Dishevel, sunset, thy yellow hair, Whose ray does burnished gold disprize.

†2. To dispraise, disparage, decry; to speak of slightingly. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)]

littleeOE

low1340

dispraisec1386

minish1402

deroge1427

detractc1449

descryc1450

detrayc1475

dismerit1484

decline1509

vilipend1509

disprize?1518

disable1528

derogatea1530

elevate1541

disparagea1556

detrect1563

debase1565

demerit1576

vilify1586

disgrace1589

detracta1592

besparage1592

enervate1593

obtrect1595

extenuate1601

disvalue1605

disparagon1610

undervalue1611

avile1615

debaucha1616

to cry down1616

debate1622

decry1641

atomize1645

underrate1646

naucify1653

dedignify1654

stuprate1655

de-ample1657

dismagn1657

slur1660

voguec1661

depreciate1666

to run down1671

baffle1674

lacken1674

sneer1706

diminish1712

substract1728

down1780

belittle1789

carbonify1792

to speak scorn of1861

to give one a back-cap1903

minoritize1947

mauvais langue1952

rubbish1953

down-talk1959

marginalize1970

marginate1970

trash1975

neg1987

?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Aiij The frosty wynter,..Whiche men than praysed, they now dyspryse & hate.

1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xviii. 53 Thair fact and act all Scotland now disprysis.

1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia i. 4 Some trust to fame; some secretly disprise Her worth.

Derivatives

diˈsprized adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective]

despect1447

contemned1552

unesteemeda1557

mongrela1594

cheap1597

disdained1598

scorned1598

despised1599

dog cheap1606

dishonourable1611

disprizeda1616

jadeda1616

disesteemed1618

misprized1702

disparaged1802

unappreciated1828

vilipended1836

flouted1859

mal vu1904

a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) iii. i. 74 For who would beare..The pangs of dispriz'd [1604 despiz'd] Loue.

1886 E. Dowden Life Shelley I. iv. 154 Haunted by thoughts of his own disprized love.

diˈsprizing n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of holding in contempt

indignationc1374

contemning1457

scorninga1475

vilipensionc1485

disprizing1500

despitinga1529

vilipending1566

disesteeming1605

floccinaucinihilipilification1741

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [noun] > underestimation or undervaluing

misprizing1485

disprizing1500

underweening1574

misprize1590

misprision1592

underrating1599

extenuation1607

under-opinion1629

undervaluing1656

extenuating1671

underratement1708

inappreciation1864

minifying1867

lowballing1957

1500 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. 20 Oct. (Jam.) William Paterson [and] Patrick Lowiesoun convict be ane assyse vpoun the disprysing of William Todrig, baillie, invadand him with..drawin swordis.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 20^v Bot be no way in Venus disprysing.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	disprize
释义	† disprizen. Forms: Also 1500s disprice. Etymology: < Old French despris ‘disesteeme, contempt, disdaine’ (Cotgrave), earlier despriz = Italian disprezzo , Spanish disprecio < late Latin type dispretium . See disprize v. and compare prize n.¹, price n. Obsolete. Disparagement, depreciation, contempt. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun] detraction1340 misspeaking?a1425 lightlying1451 obtrectationa1500 derogation1520 disparaging1528 vilipending1566 detractation1570 detracting1572 disprize1575 downcrying1575 lessening1579 diminution1586 disparagement1591 disvalue1605 undervalue1615 disvaluation1617 decrying1633 undervaluation1635 disvaluinga1639 vilipendency1653 undervaluing1656 decry1686 depreciating1705 decrial1711 depreciation1790 subtraction1812 belittling1837 to give one a back-cap1883 marginalizing1977 trash talk1981 negging1996 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus* ii. f. 18^v Ȝe haif done greit dispryc [e] . c1636 R. James Iter Lancastrense (Cheth. Soc.) Introd. 36 In disprize of death. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020). disprizev. /dɪˈsprʌɪz/ Forms: Middle English despryse, Middle English–1500s desprise, dispryse, 1500s dyspryse, 1600s disprise, 1600s– disprize. Etymology: < late Old French desprise-r for original despreisier (tonic stem desprise ): see dispraise v., which represents the earlier Old French form. Obsolete or archaic. 1. a. transitive. To depreciate, undervalue; to hold in small repute or in contempt. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > underestimate or undervalue to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395 disprize1480 misprize1483 to make light of1526 extenuate1529 to make the worst ofc1530 seclude?1531 to take (also wrest) to the worst1531 deprisec1550 disparagea1556 undermatch1571 embase1577 underbid1593 underprize1600 underpoise1602 undervalue1611 minorize1615 underspeak1635 underthink1646 underrate1650 minify1676 under-measure1682 underpraise1698 sneeze1806 understate1824 disappreciate1828 under-estimatea1850 minimize1866 to play down1869 worsen1885 to sell short1936 downplay1948 underplay1949 lowball1979 minimalize1979 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. xiv He desprised Hector and his menace. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Ordre of Chyualry (1926) vii. 101 Kynge Alysander..in desprysyng auarice & couetyse had alwey the handes stratched forthe for to gyue vnto his knyghtes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) iv. vi. 76 'Tis done like Hector, but securely done, A little proudly, and great deale disprising [1609 misprising] The Knight oppos'd. 1644 F. Quarles Barnabas & Boanerges 51 And wilt thou more disprize the giver then the gift? 1886 E. Dowden Life Shelley I. iv. 154 Haunted by thoughts of his own disprized love. †b. To make of small account; to dishonour. ΚΠ 1508 A. Cadiou tr. A. Chartier Porteous Noblenes ix He desprisis his nobilnes that..kepis noght hym selue clene. †c. To bring into depreciation. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1687 C. Cotton Ode to Lydia (T.) Dishevel, sunset, thy yellow hair, Whose ray does burnished gold disprize. †2. To dispraise, disparage, decry; to speak of slightingly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)] littleeOE low1340 dispraisec1386 minish1402 deroge1427 detractc1449 descryc1450 detrayc1475 dismerit1484 decline1509 vilipend1509 disprize?1518 disable1528 derogatea1530 elevate1541 disparagea1556 detrect1563 debase1565 demerit1576 vilify1586 disgrace1589 detracta1592 besparage1592 enervate1593 obtrect1595 extenuate1601 disvalue1605 disparagon1610 undervalue1611 avile1615 debaucha1616 to cry down1616 debate1622 decry1641 atomize1645 underrate1646 naucify1653 dedignify1654 stuprate1655 de-ample1657 dismagn1657 slur1660 voguec1661 depreciate1666 to run down1671 baffle1674 lacken1674 sneer1706 diminish1712 substract1728 down1780 belittle1789 carbonify1792 to speak scorn of1861 to give one a back-cap1903 minoritize1947 mauvais langue1952 rubbish1953 down-talk1959 marginalize1970 marginate1970 trash1975 neg1987 ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Aiij The frosty wynter,..Whiche men than praysed, they now dyspryse & hate. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xviii. 53 Thair fact and act all Scotland now disprysis. 1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia i. 4 Some trust to fame; some secretly disprise Her worth. Derivatives diˈsprized adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] despect1447 contemned1552 unesteemeda1557 mongrela1594 cheap1597 disdained1598 scorned1598 despised1599 dog cheap1606 dishonourable1611 disprizeda1616 jadeda1616 disesteemed1618 misprized1702 disparaged1802 unappreciated1828 vilipended1836 flouted1859 mal vu1904 a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) iii. i. 74 For who would beare..The pangs of dispriz'd [1604 despiz'd] Loue. 1886 E. Dowden Life Shelley I. iv. 154 Haunted by thoughts of his own disprized love. diˈsprizing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of holding in contempt indignationc1374 contemning1457 scorninga1475 vilipensionc1485 disprizing1500 despitinga1529 vilipending1566 disesteeming1605 floccinaucinihilipilification1741 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > [noun] > underestimation or undervaluing misprizing1485 disprizing1500 underweening1574 misprize1590 misprision1592 underrating1599 extenuation1607 under-opinion1629 undervaluing1656 extenuating1671 underratement1708 inappreciation1864 minifying1867 lowballing1957 1500 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. 20 Oct. (Jam.) William Paterson [and] Patrick Lowiesoun convict be ane assyse vpoun the disprysing of William Todrig, baillie, invadand him with..drawin swordis. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 20^v Bot be no way in Venus disprysing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1575v.1480
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