单词 | disfavour |
释义 | disfavourdisfavorn. 1. The reverse or opposite of favour; unfavourable regard, dislike, discountenance, disapproval. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disfavour > [noun] malgracea1450 disfavoura1533 discountenance1579 misfavoura1660 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) xix. (R.) Ye women..with a littel disfauour ye recouer great hatred. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xix. B The kynges disfauoure is like ye roaringe of a Lyon. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. viii. vi. 399/2 Robert Gemeticensis..spred the Curtaine of disfauour betwixt Goodwin and the King. 1665 G. Wither Medit. upon Lords Prayer 27 Not knowing how to please one of their faigned gods without incurring the disfavour of another. 1787 J. Bentham Def. Usury x. 106 The disfavour, which attends the cause of the money-lender, in his competition with the borrower. 1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation v. 169 The name of ‘professor’ will never lose its disfavour until..associated among us with the dignity of a life devoted to science. 1871 H. W. Longfellow Legend Beautiful in Atlantic Monthly Dec. 659 At the gate the poor were waiting..Grown familiar with disfavor. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > action > [noun] unkindnessa1450 disfavour1556 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > [noun] > instance of unkindnessa1450 disfavour1556 imbonity1624 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [noun] > instance of disfavour1556 malignancy1609 1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. B6 A thousand disfauours and a thousande woes. 1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 277 When I..had so many disfauours of ingratefull Diana. ?1610 J. Donne Lett. (1651) 3 I never needed my Mistris frowns and disfavours, to make her favours acceptable to me. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 34 He might dispense favours, and disfavours according to his own election. 3. The condition of being unfavourably regarded. Hence to be (live, etc.) in disfavour, to bring, come, fall, etc. into disfavour. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > [noun] lose1297 misreportc1425 unhonestyc1425 obloquy1469 misfame1482 discredit1551 disfavour1581 disgrace1597 disesteem1603 discredence1611 disestimation1619 disreputation1633 disrepute1653 distrust1667 disreputableness1710 disconsideration1835 nigritude1869 disodour1882 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disfavour > [noun] > condition of being disfavoured maugrec1300 offencea1387 dedignationa1552 disfavour1581 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) ii. 53 Devising how to bring some Officer into the disfavour of his Prince. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxvi. xl. 615 Hee was in disgrace and disfavour with Hanno. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 124 This Earl lost the love of King Charles, living many years in his Dis-favour. 1669 S. Pepys Diary 7 Apr. (1976) IX. 512 Mr. Eden, who was in his mistress's disfavour ever since the other night that he came in thither fuddled. 1849 G. C. Lewis Ess. Infl. Authority vi. §11 The disfavour into which it [the government] may have fallen. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. xix. 363 The poor young Prince..had fallen into open disfavour. 4. in (the) disfavour of, to the disfavour of: to the disadvantage of, so as to be unfavourable to. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > disadvantageously [phrase] > to the disadvantage of to a person's cost?1531 in (the) disfavour of1590 to the disfavour of1858 1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes iv. f. 125 The disposition is thereby void: and that in disfauour of the testator. 1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 99 He was not bounde to obey, if it were in his disfavour. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 211. ⁋3 Acquaintance has been lost through a general Prepossession in his Disfavour. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxxiv. 333 The first comparisons were drawn between us—always in my disfavour. 1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. 208 That actions of doubtful bearing should be construed to their disfavour. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [noun] uglinessc1340 foulnessa1398 dishonestyc1400 deformityc1450 laidure1483 ugsomeness1483 evilfavouredness1535 ill-favouredness1565 hard-favouredness1585 deformedness1588 disgrace1596 unsightliness1611 disfavour1706 hard-featuredness1839 eye-soreness1883 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Disfavour..Disfigurement. Hence in Bailey. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Disfavour..3. Want of beauty. Dict. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). disfavourdisfavorv. 1. a. transitive. To regard or treat with the reverse of favour or good will; to discountenance; to treat with disapprobation. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disfavour > [verb (transitive)] mislooka1450 disfavour1571 discountenance1589 disgrace1593 dishearten1658 to lean against1804 I don't go much on1882 1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. A.7 The King..persaifing his vnfaithfull deilling euer disfauourit him. 1583 T. Watson Passionate Cent. of Loue xxxvi, in Poems (1870) 72 The heau'ns them selues disfauour mine intent. 1669 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 97 Persons who are like to disfavour our pretences. 1711 J. Swift in Misc. Prose & Verse 193 Might not those of..nearer access to her majesty receive her own commands, and be countenanced or disfavoured according as they obey? 1881 Times 13 July 6/3 The railway company favours a town by giving preferential low rates, while the trade of another town is disfavoured by having higher rates. 1895 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 130 He disfavoured controversy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [verb (transitive)] mislikea1225 to like illa1350 to have no fancy with1465 mislovec1485 abominec1500 not to look ata1529 to have no will of, (also in)1548 misaffect1586 to have or take a stitch againsta1591 dislike1593 to take (a) toy to (also at)1598 disfavour1599 disgust1601 disaffect1609 mistaste1613 disrelisha1616 dispalate1630 abominate1652 disfancy1657 to have it in for1825 to have a down on1835 to sour on1862 to go off ——1877 derry1896 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 175 Who it is thought doth disfavour them as much as his Father doted on them. 1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Disfavour, to dislike, to take a Pique at, or bear a Grudge to a Person. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > disfigure [verb (transitive)] loathly?c1225 defacec1374 disfigurec1374 emblemishc1384 defoula1387 unhighta1387 disray1431 deform?c1450 foul?c1450 deflower1486 defeata1492 unbeauty1495 deflourisha1513 disform?1520 ungarnish1530 disfashiona1535 disfavour1535 disgrace1549 unbeautify1570 uglify1576 disbeautify1577 dishonest1581 disshape1583 disornament1593 disadorn1598 undeck1598 disvisage1603 unfair1609 untrim1609 debellish1610 disfair1628 discomplexion1640 devenustate1653 disfeature1659 monkeyfy1707 ugly1740 defeature1792 dedecorate1804 scarecrow1853 nastify1873 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xiv. 6 There is no thinge worse, then whan one disfauoureth himself. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 168 It scoureth away freckles and such flecks as disfauor the face. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 203 Their whole visages so disfigured and disfauoured in a moment, that their neerest friends..cannot knowe them. Derivatives disˈfavoured adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disfavour > [adjective] > disfavoured gracelessa1413 discountenanced1749 unfavoured1774 demonish1808 disfavoured1865 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desfavorisé, disfauoured, out of fauour with. 1865 Athenæum 23 Dec. 889/3 The unfavoured, or rather disfavoured, study of Sanscrit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.a1533v.1535 |
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