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单词 disclination
释义

disclinationn.

Brit. /ˌdɪsklᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌdɪskləˈneɪʃən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, inclination n.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + -clination (in inclination n.), apparently as alteration of disinclination n.
1. = disinclination n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [noun]
un-i-willa1225
unlustc1230
dangerc1290
loathnessa1300
thronessa1400
grudgingc1420
nilling?a1425
unlustiness?a1425
loathinessc1449
difficulty?c1450
grudge1477
sticking1525
scruple1526
unreadiness1526
sweerness1533
dangerousness1548
untowardnessa1555
envy1557
loathsomeness1560
retractation1563
stickling1589
indisposition1593
loathfulness1596
backwardness1597
unwillingness1597
reluctation1598
offwardness1600
undisposedness1600
hinka1614
reluctancy1621
reluctancea1628
renitence1640
nolencea1651
nolencya1651
indisposedness1651
shyness1651
nolition1653
costiveness1654
sullenness1659
scrupling1665
regret1667
queerness1687
stickiness1689
disinclination1695
uneasinessa1715
tarditude1794
disclination1812
inalacrity1813
grudgingness1820
tarrowing1832
reticence1863
grudgery1889
balkiness1894
safety first1913
1812 F. Hardy Mem. Polit. & Private Life James Caulfield (ed. 2) 243 No one lamented more than Lord Charlemont did his almost invincible disclination [ed. 1, 1810: disinclination] to address a public assembly on this alleged sale of peerages.
1893 Med. & Surg. Reporter 11 Nov. 765/1 Marked disclination to perform any work requiring much exertion of body or mind.
1937 Technique (Georgia School Technol.) 5 Mar. 1/5 We..detest, dislike, and have a disclination to any and all unnecessary..and useless words or speech.
1975 A. Fergusson When Money Dies ix. 150 Traders' disclination to accept Reichsbanknotes could still theoretically be countered by multiplying..their quantity.
2008 C. M. Stanford Relig. & Politics Nicaragua iii. 192 This disclination to embrace the Christian Base Community centered on a perceived tendency of the organization to move Catholic religious practice away from a heavy emphasis on the veneration of the saints.
2. Physics. A line defect typically found in liquid crystals in which there is discontinuity in orientation (as opposed to a discontinuity of translation in a solid crystal). Frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1958 F. C. Frank in Discuss. Faraday Soc. 25 26 The apparent threads seen within the fluid..are line singularities... In analogy with dislocations, they might be named ‘disinclinations’.]
1966 F. R. Naborro in Abstr. Papers Internat. Conf. Electron Diffraction & Nat. Defects Crystals ii. L-1 Dislocations and disclinations represent lines of singularity in an elastic displacement field.
1992 D. Armitage in M. A. Karim Electro-optical Displays ii. 27 Disclination points are observed in nematic droplets and are of practical interest in polymer-dispersed LCDs.
1999 J. F. Sadoc in J. F. Sadoc & N. Rivier Foams & Emulsions xxx. 519 Wedge disclinations can be viewed as loci of curvature concentration in a three dimensional space.
2011 I. A. Ovid′ko & A. G. Sheinerman in J. C. M. Li Mech. Properties Nanocrystalline Materials 265 Nanocracks in nanocrystalline ceramics can also form in the stress field of disclination dipoles or quadrupoles.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1812
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