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单词 ambrosian
释义

Ambrosiann.adj.2

Brit. /amˈbrəʊzɪən/, /amˈbrəʊʒn/, U.S. /æmˈbroʊʒən/
Forms: early Middle English Ambrosien, 1500s Ambrosyan, 1500s–1600s Ambrosiane, 1500s– Ambrosian.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Ambrosianum; Latin Ambrosianus.
Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin Ambrosianum Ambrosian hymn (6th cent.), Ambrosianus Ambrosian hymn (8th cent. in a British source), follower of St Ambrose (11th cent.), uses as noun of the neuter and masculine of Ambrosianus , adjective (see below); as adjective < post-classical Latin Ambrosianus (adjective) of or relating to St Ambrose (4th cent.), designating a hymn in the style of St Ambrose (6th cent.), designating the library at Milan named in honour of St Ambrose (1610 or earlier in Bibliotheca Ambrosiana ) < Ambrosius , the name of St Ambrose (339–97), bishop of Milan (see note at sense A. 2) + classical Latin -ānus -an suffix.Compare Middle French ambrosiane (feminine adjective) designating the rite and liturgy of the Church of Milan (1570, in the passage translated in quot. 1577 at sense B. 1, or earlier in à l'ambrosiane ), designating Mass celebrated according to this rite (1587 or earlier), French ambrosien , noun, denoting a member of a religious order (1600 or earlier), adjective (1703 designating plainchant, 1704 designating the liturgical rite). Specific senses. With use as adjective in sense B. 1 compare earlier Ambrosianish , adjective (in an isolated attestation; < post-classical Latin Ambrosianus (see above) + -ish suffix1) and Ambrosine , adjective (in an isolated attestation; < post-classical Latin Ambrosianus , with alteration of the ending after -ine suffix1):a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) ix. 43 Heræfter scel beon ȝesed se þridde sealm..þonne Uenite exultemus domino mid antæfne odðo abuton antæfne is to singenne; fylyge þonne se ambrosianisce ymne [L. inde sequatur ambrosianus], þonne six sealmes mid heore antæfnen.a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 17 First sal ye saie sexe salmis..wen þai ar said..te respun, and te ymne ambrosine [L. ambrosianum].With use as adjective in sense B. 2 compare French ambroisien (1627 in this sense, in the passage translated in quot. 1661), Italian ambrosiano (1656 or earlier as adjective in this sense in Biblioteca Ambrosiana ; already a1484 as noun, denoting a native or inhabitant of Milan). The name of St Ambrose. The personal name Ambrosius represents a specific use of classical Latin ambrosius belonging to the gods, divine (see ambrosian adj.1).
A. n.
1. A hymn composed by or in the style of St Ambrose; an Ambrosian chant (see Ambrosian chant n. at Compounds). Now rare.Apparently unattested between the 13th and 19th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > church music > plainchant > [noun]
Ambrosiana1225
plainsong1445
plain singing1537
Gregorian chant1653
plainchant1740
Gregoriana1873
vesper music1888
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > hymn or song of praise > types of hymn
Ambrosiana1225
walking hymn1605
antelucano1647
recessional1867
processional1868
office hymn1875
a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xvii. 53 Sydðan sy anes capteles reding ȝecheden [read ȝecweden], & sydðan reps & se ambrosien, þæt is se ymne [L. ambrosianum].
1837 E. Strutt Bk. of Fathers 329 His [sc. Ambrose's] hymns became so celebrated, that in succeeding ages the name given to sacred songs of that description was ‘Ambrosians’.
1890 Trans. St. Paul's Ecclesiol. Soc. 2 280 For Evensong and Mattins of the Epiphany Illuminans Altissime; which appears to be a genuine Ambrosian.
1959 R. Myers tr. M. Pincherle Illustr. Hist. Music 20/3 Everything within a certain sphere of sacred music—the early hymns to begin with, and later on the Ambrosians and later still the sequences and the tropes—all show the influence of..secular music.
2. A follower of St Ambrose; a member of a religious order or group associated with St Ambrose. Now chiefly historical.Ambrose (340–97) became bishop of Milan in 374; he was one of the most prominent ecclesiastical figures of the 4th cent., and a fervent opponent of Arian doctrine (see Arian adj.1).
ΚΠ
c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 441 So be ther Sophrans,..Purgatorians, Chalomerians, And ambrosians.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus i. xi. 27 A Song of the seuenth and eight Tones is not transposed. Not vpward to Dlasolre, as the Ambrosians [L. Ambrosiani] are of opinion.
1688 W. Wake Missionarie's Arts Discovered v. 95 It was an old device of the Arians, to call themselves the onely true Catholicks, and all others Ambrosians, Athanasians, &c.
1742 T. Broughton Hist. Dict. All Relig. I. 577 These Ambrosians wear a tawny habit.
1836 A. Herbert Britannia after Romans I. iv. 130 The Ambrosians, with their festivals of nature at the seasons, kalends, etc., their love of music and poetry.
1967 New Catholic Encycl. I. 376/1 The first known ‘Ambrosians’, the Oblationaries of St. Ambrose, appeared in the 9th century in Milan.
2015 Tribune-Rev. (Greenburg, Pa.) (Nexis) 12 July Spokesman for a group that calls itself the Ambrosians, in honor of St. Ambrose.
B. adj.2
1. Of or relating to St Ambrose; esp. designating the rite and liturgy of the Church of Milan and its associated plainsong. See Ambrosian chant n. at Compounds.The Ambrosian rite was formerly thought to have been introduced by St Ambrose, as bishop of Milan, but there is no definite evidence for this. It differs from the Roman rite in a number of features, such as the holding of the Offertory before rather than after the Creed.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > saint > particular saints > [adjective] > Ambrose
Ambrosian1577
1577 R. Smythe tr. M. Bandello Straunge, Lamentable, & Tragicall Hystories sig. C.iij Behold now the Chaplayne wyth his company, came and sung the Ambrosyan Vygils [Fr. les vigilles à l'Ambrosiane], before the doore of the dead.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 27 A Song ending in D lasolre, or in C fa ut, is either an Ambrosian song [L. cantus..Ambrosianus], or corrupted with the ignorance of Cantors.
1711 R. Cox Inq. Relig. ix. 156 Some Administer'd Extream Unction after the Gregorian, and some after the Ambrosian manner.
1827 T. M'Crie Hist. Reformation in Italy i. 2 The Ambrosian church, according to the most ancient institutions, was free and independent.
2006 Tablet 14 Oct. 17/1 The prayer is widely attested..in sacramentaries of the Ambrosian rite.
2. Designating the library at Milan named in honour of St Ambrose, or a manuscript or other item preserved there.The Ambrosian Library (Biblioteca Ambrosiana) was founded by Cardinal Federico Borromeo (1564–1631) in the early years of the 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > library or collection of books > library, place, or institution > [adjective] > specific library
Vatican1638
Ambrosian1657
Bodleian1710
Laurentian1860
1657 W. Rand tr. P. Gassendi Mirrour of Nobility iii. 208 Also he obtained both out of the Vatican and out of the Ambrosian Library at Millain [L. ex Ambrosiana Mediolanensi], certain Copies of Africanus and other Tactiks.
1724 D. Waterland Crit. Hist. Athanasian Creed x. 148 Some words are wanting in the Ambrosian manuscript.
1868 Westm. Rev. Oct. 244/2 Volkmar has edited the original Latin text verbatim from the Ambrosian palimpsest.
1893 J. G. Wilson Memorial Hist. City N.-Y. IV. iii. 90 The Lenox and Ambrosian copies [of the Spanish editions of the Columbus letter] are the only ones now believed to be genuine.
1968 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 14 Nov. 1/1 The pages of Da Vinci's ‘Atlantic Codex’ were taken from locked display cases in the 300-year-old Ambrosian Library in Milan.
2002 F. Clark ‘Gregorian’ Dialogues iv. 71 The scribe who penned the Ambrosian MS was more aware of due literary forms.

Compounds

Ambrosian chant n. A type of liturgical plainchant, distinct from Gregorian (Gregorian adj. 1), traditionally associated with St Ambrose; (also) a hymn or chant of this type.Ambrosian chant was used in the city and archdiocese of Milan until recent times. St Ambrose is no longer believed to have composed any of the chants of this type, which survive mainly in manuscripts of the 12th cent. and later (the same is true of the melodies associated with the hymns of his own composition). Much of the chant repertoire is more ornate than Gregorian settings of the same or similar texts, and it is held to be characterized by greater modal freedom. St Ambrose is also credited with having introduced antiphonal singing to the Western church.
[Compare post-classical Latin cantus Ambrosianus (12th cent.), French chant Ambrosien (1703 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 4 Ambrosian Chant, thus called from St Ambrose, Archbishop of Milan, who composed it for the service of that church in the fourth century.
a1857 L. F. Renehan Hist. Music (1858) vii. 82 He repeatedly regrets that he never heard an Ambrosian Chant.
2008 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 18 Dec. 53/4 I went in to talk about my biography of Saint Augustine and he played Ambrosian chant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

ambrosianadj.1

Brit. /amˈbrəʊzɪən/, /amˈbrəʊʒn/, U.S. /æmˈbroʊʒən/
Forms:

α. 1500s (Scottish) ambrosiane, 1500s– ambrosian.

β. 1600s ambrosean.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: ambrosia n., -an suffix.
Etymology: < ambrosia n. + -an suffix, originally after classical Latin ambrosius (see ambrosial adj.).Compare Middle French, French †ambrosien like ambrosia (1504; now ambroisien , with alteration after ambroisie ambrosia n.). With the β. forms compare classical Latin ambroseus (2nd cent. a.d. in Apuleius), and -ean suffix.
Now somewhat rare.
1. Of or resembling ambrosia (ambrosia n. 1); exceptionally fragrant or delicious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective]
sweetc888
sootc950
doucea1350
sweetlya1350
softa1398
lusciousc1420
dulcet1440
mellite?1440
sugarishc1450
dulce1508
ambrosiana1522
figgy?1549
nut-sweet1586
nectaredc1595
dulcid1596
marmalady1602
fat1610
unsharp1611
unsour1611
marmalade1617
dulcorous1676
dulceous1688
saccharaceous1689
sugar-candyish1852
saccharic1945
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective]
sweet900
sootc950
aromatic1366
merrya1398
well-smellinga1398
sweet-smellingc1400
lusciousc1420
savoury?a1425
redolingc1429
redolent?a1439
odorate?1440
flagrant1450
redolentc1450
well-savouringc1450
aromatous1483
softa1500
well-aired1505
balmy1508
ambrosiana1522
embalmeda1529
fragrantc1530
perfumed1538
scented?c1562
scented1567
balm-like1569
sweet1573
aromatizate1576
aromatical1578
Sabaeana1586
ambrosial1590
rich1590
perfumed1591
sweet-scented1591
reperfumed1593
balm-breathing1595
nectaredc1595
spiced1600
fuming1601
fumed1612
scentful1612
balsam1624
perfumy1625
odoraminous1656
aroma-olent1657
suaveolent1657
aromatized1661
essenced1675
balsamy1687
flavorous1697
balsamic1714
well-scented1726
scenty1738
breathing1757
spicy1765
flavouriferous1773
aromal1848
bescented1863
euodic1868
nosy1892
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. vii. l. 90 Strynkland all ourane The hailsum ius of herb ambrosian [L. ambrosiæ sucos].
1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 6 Nature disdaines all grosse encountring meat Fore-fed with Nectar, and Ambrosian sweetes.
1647 H. More Oracle 60 Ambrosian streams sprung from the Deitie.
1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica Viewed (ed. 2) 25 A most ambrosian Dainty.
1715 C. Bullock Woman's Revenge i. 13 Oh! happy, happy Freeman, who uncontroll'd may range o'er such a Field of Love, suck from thy balmy Lips Ambrosian Sweets.
1823 C. Lamb Diss. Roast Pig in Elia 283 Fat and lean..that both together make but one ambrosian result.
1989 R. E. Cytowic Synesthesia iii. 69 One should expect a pleasant color to evoke not only a mellifluous sound but an ambrosian taste, a warm feeling, [etc.].
2. Chiefly Classical Mythology. Of or relating to the gods. Also in extended use: heavenly, celestial; divine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > [adjective] > immortal
ambrosian1591
ambrosial1605
circummortal1648
1591 R. Johnson Musarum Plangores sig. B3v Ile set my breast to Lacus dulcis streame, And swim vnto Elisean lillie field, And in Ambrosian trees Ile write a Theame.
1624 B. Jonson Neptunes Triumph 502 Ambrosian hands, and siluer feete.
1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xxiv. 372 Ambrosian Shoes that over Sea and Land Bear him as swift and lightly as the Winds.
1772 Scots Mag. June 320/2 Her fairy Cupids hovering round..Now on her cheek or bosom playing, Now in her beamy eyes they meet, Ambrosian hands or silver feet.
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire IV. xxxviii. 329 Unworthy..of the ambrosian blood of their parent Venus.
1995 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 18 Sept. a8 All others are infidels and to kill one ensures an ambrosian afterlife surrounded by a harem.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.2a1225adj.1a1522
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