单词 | ambrosian |
释义 | Ambrosiann.adj.2 A. n. 1. A hymn composed by or in the style of St Ambrose; an Ambrosian chant (see Ambrosian chant n. at Compounds). Now rare.Apparently unattested between the 13th and 19th centuries. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > plainchant > [noun] Ambrosiana1225 plainsong1445 plain singing1537 Gregorian chant1653 plainchant1740 Gregoriana1873 vesper music1888 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > hymn or song of praise > types of hymn Ambrosiana1225 walking hymn1605 antelucano1647 recessional1867 processional1868 office hymn1875 a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xvii. 53 Sydðan sy anes capteles reding ȝecheden [read ȝecweden], & sydðan reps & se ambrosien, þæt is se ymne [L. ambrosianum]. 1837 E. Strutt Bk. of Fathers 329 His [sc. Ambrose's] hymns became so celebrated, that in succeeding ages the name given to sacred songs of that description was ‘Ambrosians’. 1890 Trans. St. Paul's Ecclesiol. Soc. 2 280 For Evensong and Mattins of the Epiphany Illuminans Altissime; which appears to be a genuine Ambrosian. 1959 R. Myers tr. M. Pincherle Illustr. Hist. Music 20/3 Everything within a certain sphere of sacred music—the early hymns to begin with, and later on the Ambrosians and later still the sequences and the tropes—all show the influence of..secular music. 2. A follower of St Ambrose; a member of a religious order or group associated with St Ambrose. Now chiefly historical.Ambrose (340–97) became bishop of Milan in 374; he was one of the most prominent ecclesiastical figures of the 4th cent., and a fervent opponent of Arian doctrine (see Arian adj.1). ΚΠ c1540 Image Ipocrysy iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 441 So be ther Sophrans,..Purgatorians, Chalomerians, And ambrosians. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus i. xi. 27 A Song of the seuenth and eight Tones is not transposed. Not vpward to Dlasolre, as the Ambrosians [L. Ambrosiani] are of opinion. 1688 W. Wake Missionarie's Arts Discovered v. 95 It was an old device of the Arians, to call themselves the onely true Catholicks, and all others Ambrosians, Athanasians, &c. 1742 T. Broughton Hist. Dict. All Relig. I. 577 These Ambrosians wear a tawny habit. 1836 A. Herbert Britannia after Romans I. iv. 130 The Ambrosians, with their festivals of nature at the seasons, kalends, etc., their love of music and poetry. 1967 New Catholic Encycl. I. 376/1 The first known ‘Ambrosians’, the Oblationaries of St. Ambrose, appeared in the 9th century in Milan. 2015 Tribune-Rev. (Greenburg, Pa.) (Nexis) 12 July Spokesman for a group that calls itself the Ambrosians, in honor of St. Ambrose. B. adj.2 1. Of or relating to St Ambrose; esp. designating the rite and liturgy of the Church of Milan and its associated plainsong. See Ambrosian chant n. at Compounds.The Ambrosian rite was formerly thought to have been introduced by St Ambrose, as bishop of Milan, but there is no definite evidence for this. It differs from the Roman rite in a number of features, such as the holding of the Offertory before rather than after the Creed. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > saint > particular saints > [adjective] > Ambrose Ambrosian1577 1577 R. Smythe tr. M. Bandello Straunge, Lamentable, & Tragicall Hystories sig. C.iij Behold now the Chaplayne wyth his company, came and sung the Ambrosyan Vygils [Fr. les vigilles à l'Ambrosiane], before the doore of the dead. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 27 A Song ending in D lasolre, or in C fa ut, is either an Ambrosian song [L. cantus..Ambrosianus], or corrupted with the ignorance of Cantors. 1711 R. Cox Inq. Relig. ix. 156 Some Administer'd Extream Unction after the Gregorian, and some after the Ambrosian manner. 1827 T. M'Crie Hist. Reformation in Italy i. 2 The Ambrosian church, according to the most ancient institutions, was free and independent. 2006 Tablet 14 Oct. 17/1 The prayer is widely attested..in sacramentaries of the Ambrosian rite. 2. Designating the library at Milan named in honour of St Ambrose, or a manuscript or other item preserved there.The Ambrosian Library (Biblioteca Ambrosiana) was founded by Cardinal Federico Borromeo (1564–1631) in the early years of the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > library or collection of books > library, place, or institution > [adjective] > specific library Vatican1638 Ambrosian1657 Bodleian1710 Laurentian1860 1657 W. Rand tr. P. Gassendi Mirrour of Nobility iii. 208 Also he obtained both out of the Vatican and out of the Ambrosian Library at Millain [L. ex Ambrosiana Mediolanensi], certain Copies of Africanus and other Tactiks. 1724 D. Waterland Crit. Hist. Athanasian Creed x. 148 Some words are wanting in the Ambrosian manuscript. 1868 Westm. Rev. Oct. 244/2 Volkmar has edited the original Latin text verbatim from the Ambrosian palimpsest. 1893 J. G. Wilson Memorial Hist. City N.-Y. IV. iii. 90 The Lenox and Ambrosian copies [of the Spanish editions of the Columbus letter] are the only ones now believed to be genuine. 1968 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 14 Nov. 1/1 The pages of Da Vinci's ‘Atlantic Codex’ were taken from locked display cases in the 300-year-old Ambrosian Library in Milan. 2002 F. Clark ‘Gregorian’ Dialogues iv. 71 The scribe who penned the Ambrosian MS was more aware of due literary forms. Compounds Ambrosian chant n. A type of liturgical plainchant, distinct from Gregorian (Gregorian adj. 1), traditionally associated with St Ambrose; (also) a hymn or chant of this type.Ambrosian chant was used in the city and archdiocese of Milan until recent times. St Ambrose is no longer believed to have composed any of the chants of this type, which survive mainly in manuscripts of the 12th cent. and later (the same is true of the melodies associated with the hymns of his own composition). Much of the chant repertoire is more ornate than Gregorian settings of the same or similar texts, and it is held to be characterized by greater modal freedom. St Ambrose is also credited with having introduced antiphonal singing to the Western church. ΚΠ 1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 4 Ambrosian Chant, thus called from St Ambrose, Archbishop of Milan, who composed it for the service of that church in the fourth century. a1857 L. F. Renehan Hist. Music (1858) vii. 82 He repeatedly regrets that he never heard an Ambrosian Chant. 2008 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 18 Dec. 53/4 I went in to talk about my biography of Saint Augustine and he played Ambrosian chant. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). ambrosianadj.1α. 1500s (Scottish) ambrosiane, 1500s– ambrosian. β. 1600s ambrosean. Now somewhat rare. 1. Of or resembling ambrosia (ambrosia n. 1); exceptionally fragrant or delicious. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [adjective] sweetc888 sootc950 doucea1350 sweetlya1350 softa1398 lusciousc1420 dulcet1440 mellite?1440 sugarishc1450 dulce1508 ambrosiana1522 figgy?1549 nut-sweet1586 nectaredc1595 dulcid1596 marmalady1602 fat1610 unsharp1611 unsour1611 marmalade1617 dulcorous1676 dulceous1688 saccharaceous1689 sugar-candyish1852 saccharic1945 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective] sweet900 sootc950 aromatic1366 merrya1398 well-smellinga1398 sweet-smellingc1400 lusciousc1420 savoury?a1425 redolingc1429 redolent?a1439 odorate?1440 flagrant1450 redolentc1450 well-savouringc1450 aromatous1483 softa1500 well-aired1505 balmy1508 ambrosiana1522 embalmeda1529 fragrantc1530 perfumed1538 scented?c1562 scented1567 balm-like1569 sweet1573 aromatizate1576 aromatical1578 Sabaeana1586 ambrosial1590 rich1590 perfumed1591 sweet-scented1591 reperfumed1593 balm-breathing1595 nectaredc1595 spiced1600 fuming1601 fumed1612 scentful1612 balsam1624 perfumy1625 odoraminous1656 aroma-olent1657 suaveolent1657 aromatized1661 essenced1675 balsamy1687 flavorous1697 balsamic1714 well-scented1726 scenty1738 breathing1757 spicy1765 flavouriferous1773 aromal1848 bescented1863 euodic1868 nosy1892 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. vii. l. 90 Strynkland all ourane The hailsum ius of herb ambrosian [L. ambrosiæ sucos]. 1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 6 Nature disdaines all grosse encountring meat Fore-fed with Nectar, and Ambrosian sweetes. 1647 H. More Oracle 60 Ambrosian streams sprung from the Deitie. 1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica Viewed (ed. 2) 25 A most ambrosian Dainty. 1715 C. Bullock Woman's Revenge i. 13 Oh! happy, happy Freeman, who uncontroll'd may range o'er such a Field of Love, suck from thy balmy Lips Ambrosian Sweets. 1823 C. Lamb Diss. Roast Pig in Elia 283 Fat and lean..that both together make but one ambrosian result. 1989 R. E. Cytowic Synesthesia iii. 69 One should expect a pleasant color to evoke not only a mellifluous sound but an ambrosian taste, a warm feeling, [etc.]. 2. Chiefly Classical Mythology. Of or relating to the gods. Also in extended use: heavenly, celestial; divine. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [adjective] > immortal ambrosian1591 ambrosial1605 circummortal1648 1591 R. Johnson Musarum Plangores sig. B3v Ile set my breast to Lacus dulcis streame, And swim vnto Elisean lillie field, And in Ambrosian trees Ile write a Theame. 1624 B. Jonson Neptunes Triumph 502 Ambrosian hands, and siluer feete. 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xxiv. 372 Ambrosian Shoes that over Sea and Land Bear him as swift and lightly as the Winds. 1772 Scots Mag. June 320/2 Her fairy Cupids hovering round..Now on her cheek or bosom playing, Now in her beamy eyes they meet, Ambrosian hands or silver feet. 1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire IV. xxxviii. 329 Unworthy..of the ambrosian blood of their parent Venus. 1995 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 18 Sept. a8 All others are infidels and to kill one ensures an ambrosian afterlife surrounded by a harem. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.2a1225adj.1a1522 |
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