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单词 displace
释义

displacev.

Brit. /dɪsˈpleɪs/, U.S. /dɪsˈpleɪs/
Etymology: < Old French desplacer (15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), modern French déplacer to displace, < des-, dis- prefix 1a, 1d + place, noun, placer to place.
1.
a. transitive. To remove or shift from its place; to put out of the proper or usual place. (†In quot. 1552, To transpose.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)]
stira1000
unsheathec1374
removea1398
shifta1400
disroom1489
supplant1534
unplacec1550
displace1552
unperch1578
dislodge1579
unsiege1594
disnest1596
unroost1598
unset1602
unseat1611
dis-element1612
dishabita1616
dislocate1623
disroota1625
disseata1625
rede1638
discardinate1648
disturb1664
disblock1665
start1676
uproot1695
disrest1696
disconcert1744
disannul1794
deplace1839
delocalize1855
disembed1885
disniche1889
1552 T. Wilson Rule of Reason (rev. ed.) sig. Hviij By conuersion of the proposicions, and by displacyng..the same, settyng one in anothers stede.
1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1580) 203 The whiche wordes beyng altered or displaced, the figure straight dooeth lose his name.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 187v Cut away part of the Coames..which you must doo with a very sharpe knife, for feare of displacing the rest of the Coames.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 123 [He] swore..heel'd [= he'd]..Displace our heads, where (thanks the Gods) they grow And set them on Luds-Towne.
1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 258 Thy diadem displaced, thy sceptre gone.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. 195 [The moon] may be displaced by this cause to the amount of twice her own breadth.
b. figurative. To remove, banish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > do away with or eradicate
to do awayOE
to do outOE
to put awaya1382
outroot?a1425
to set awayc1430
to set apart1455
roota1500
weed1526
ridc1540
root1565
displace1580
root1582
put1584
eradicate1647
eliminate1650
eruncate1651
to knock out1883
1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David xxxix. vi Ah! yet from me lett thy plagues be displac'd.
1596 E. Spenser Hymne Heauenly Loue in Fowre Hymnes 264 All other loves..Thou must renounce and utterly displace.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. iv. 108.
1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses viii. 64 When their thirst and hunger was displac'd.
2. To remove from a position, dignity, or office.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)]
outOE
deposec1300
remuec1325
to put out1344
to set downc1369
deprivec1374
outputa1382
removea1382
to throw outa1382
to put downc1384
privea1387
to set adowna1387
to put out of ——?a1400
amovec1425
disappoint1434
unmakec1475
dismiss1477
dispoint1483
voidc1503
to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546
relieve1549
cass1550
displace1553
unauthorize1554
to wring out1560
seclude1572
eject1576
dispost1577
decass1579
overboard1585
cast1587
sequester1587
to put to grass1589
cashier1592
discompose1599
abdicate1610
unseat1611
dismount1612
disoffice1627
to take off1642
unchair1645
destitute1653
lift1659
resign1674
quietus1688
superannuate1692
derange1796
shelve1812
shelf1819
Stellenbosch1900
defenestrate1917
axe1922
retire1961
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > supplant, replace [verb (transitive)] > with a substitute
changec1300
supplant1534
replace1765
substitute1839
displace1849
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique i. f. 36v When God striketh the mightie..and displaceth those that were hyghelye placed.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 8/1 Kyng Salomon displaced Abiathar the hygh prieste.
1687 in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 98 To place, or displace, Members of Colleges.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 84. ⁋4 With a Design to displace them, in case I find their Titles defective.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 556 Enjoining him..to displace all the Popish officers who held commands under him.
1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 85/2 Officers..are sometimes displaced from a particular regiment in consequence of misconduct, but they are at liberty to serve in any other corps.
3. To oust (something) from its place and occupy it instead:
a. to put something else in the place of.
ΚΠ
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 473 Gods Altar to disparage and displace For one of Syrian mode. View more context for this quotation]
1816 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges ii. 30 The desideratum is, to displace as much water with as little weight of boat as possible.
1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. viii. 458 To displace by regular garrisons the troops of the Thakurs.
b. to take the place of, supplant, ‘replace’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > supplant, replace [verb (transitive)]
fulfila1200
underplantc1200
supplanta1398
subplanta1425
recompense?a1439
supply1567
bestead1596
second1600
reimplace1611
transplace1621
displant1630
succenturiate1650
supersede1657
substitute1675
recruit1711
replace1753
displace1774
substitute1775
supplace1777
outplace1928
1637 J. Milton Comus 19 A soft, and solemne breathing sound..Stole upon the aire, that even Silence..Wish't she might Deny her nature, and be never more Still to be so displac't.]
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth I. 188 A cork, a ship, a buoy, each buries itself a bed on the surface of the water; this bed may be considered as so much water displaced.
1831 D. Lardner Hydrostatics viii. 157 A body when it floats in a liquid, displaces a quantity of the liquid equal to its own weight.
1889 A. R. Wallace Darwinism 29 In three years..this weed..absolutely displaced every other plant on the ground.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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