displantv.

/dɪsˈplɑːnt/

/dɪsˈplant/

Etymology: < Old French desplanter = Spanish desplantar , Italian dispiantare < Romanic *displantāre , for Latin dēplantāre , < de- prefix 1f, dis- prefix + plantāre to plant.

1. transitive. To take up or remove (a plant) from the ground; to uproot.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land > remove roots

stockc1440

stock1458

extirp1490

displanta1492

supplant1549

stub1555

grub1558

to stump up1599

averruncate1623

extirpate1651

stump1791

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) ii. f. cclvi/1 A tree whiche is ofte dysplaunted & transported from one grounde to an other may bere no fruyte.

1631 R. Bolton Instr. Right Comf. Affl. Consciences 78 A strong, and mighty Oake..which no storme or tempest can displant or overthrow.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Saffron Crocus After these Bulbs are displanted the Gardiner must be sure to keep them..Three Weeks without replanting them.

1800 Trans. Soc. Arts 18 99 When the hops are displanted.

†2. To remove (a person) from his settled position; to dislodge (people) from their settlements or country; spec. to undo the settlement or establishment of (a ‘plantation’ or colony). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > removing from dwelling > remove from dwelling place [verb (transitive)]

flitc1175

displant1597

expose1632

evacuatea1639

evict1821

society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > colonizing > colonize (a place) [verb (transitive)] > undo settlement of (colony)

displant1597

unsettle1895

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. iii. 59 Displant a Towne, reuerse a Princes doome.

a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 10 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) One of the occasions by which all those Countryes, which..had beene planted with English, were shortly displanted and lost.

1605 Short Dial. Ceremonyes 49 Almost 300 preachers are already eyther displanted, inhibited, or under..censure.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 39 The..Greeks had planted certaine Colonies thereabout, and displanted the barbarous.

1650 J. Musgrave True Relation Pressures & Grievances 27 All Israel..were displanted, and carried away into captivity.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 370 A Colony..in Dariana, displanted for the unsoundnesse of the ayre.

†3. figurative.

a. To root up, eradicate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > eradicate or extirpate

fornimOE

to put awaya1382

outroot?a1425

unroot?a1425

out-razec1425

to pluck up1484

avell1530

sweep1560

depopulate1576

ruina1586

assoil1596

to lay aside1596

untop1598

displant1603

float1606

to take off1619

amolish1624

uproota1639

eradicate1647

to lay by1681

to polish off1827

uprend1911

to zero out1951

1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. N3^v Others..displant all good order established.

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 6 He must..displant vices, and plant the contrarie vertues.

a1638 J. Mede Apostasy Latter Times (1641) 83 Three of these..should the Antichristian horne depresse and displant, to advance himselfe.

b. To supplant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > supplant, replace [verb (transitive)]

fulfila1200

underplantc1200

supplanta1398

subplanta1425

recompense?a1439

supply1567

bestead1596

second1600

reimplace1611

transplace1621

displant1630

succenturiate1650

supersede1657

substitute1675

recruit1711

replace1753

displace1774

substitute1775

supplace1777

outplace1928

1630 P. Massinger Renegado iii. i. 8 Some other hath displanted me, With her dishonor.

Derivatives

disˈplanting n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun]

displacing1551

dislodge1587

dislocation1604

displantinga1616

elocation1649

dislodgement1728

uprooting1775

displacement1803

disrooting1826

rooting1876

delocalization1887

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > [noun]

supplantingc1350

supplanta1393

supplantariea1393

supplantation1563

displantinga1616

succeeding1644

replacement1743

supplantment1756

supersedure1758

supersedence1772

supersession1796

substitution1829

displacement1869

supplantal1891

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 275 By the displanting of Cassio.

1616 H. Gosnold in Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. II. 20 The stock which I am tyed to purchase vnder paine of displanting.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Tulip Take a Gardiners displanting Groove, and thrust it into the Ground.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Displanting Scoop, an Instrument to take up Plants with Earth about them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	displant
释义	displantv. /dɪsˈplɑːnt//dɪsˈplant/ Etymology: < Old French desplanter = Spanish desplantar , Italian dispiantare < Romanic displantāre , for Latin dēplantāre* , < de- prefix 1f, dis- prefix + plantāre to plant. 1. transitive. To take up or remove (a plant) from the ground; to uproot. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land > remove roots stockc1440 stock1458 extirp1490 displanta1492 supplant1549 stub1555 grub1558 to stump up1599 averruncate1623 extirpate1651 stump1791 a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) ii. f. cclvi/1 A tree whiche is ofte dysplaunted & transported from one grounde to an other may bere no fruyte. 1631 R. Bolton Instr. Right Comf. Affl. Consciences 78 A strong, and mighty Oake..which no storme or tempest can displant or overthrow. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Saffron Crocus After these Bulbs are displanted the Gardiner must be sure to keep them..Three Weeks without replanting them. 1800 Trans. Soc. Arts 18 99 When the hops are displanted. †2. To remove (a person) from his settled position; to dislodge (people) from their settlements or country; spec. to undo the settlement or establishment of (a ‘plantation’ or colony). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > removing from dwelling > remove from dwelling place [verb (transitive)] flitc1175 displant1597 expose1632 evacuatea1639 evict1821 society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > colonizing > colonize (a place) [verb (transitive)] > undo settlement of (colony) displant1597 unsettle1895 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. iii. 59 Displant a Towne, reuerse a Princes doome. View more context for this quotation a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 10 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) One of the occasions by which all those Countryes, which..had beene planted with English, were shortly displanted and lost. 1605 Short Dial. Ceremonyes 49 Almost 300 preachers are already eyther displanted, inhibited, or under..censure. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 39 The..Greeks had planted certaine Colonies thereabout, and displanted the barbarous. 1650 J. Musgrave True Relation Pressures & Grievances 27 All Israel..were displanted, and carried away into captivity. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 370 A Colony..in Dariana, displanted for the unsoundnesse of the ayre. †3. figurative. a. To root up, eradicate. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > eradicate or extirpate fornimOE to put awaya1382 outroot?a1425 unroot?a1425 out-razec1425 to pluck up1484 avell1530 sweep1560 depopulate1576 ruina1586 assoil1596 to lay aside1596 untop1598 displant1603 float1606 to take off1619 amolish1624 uproota1639 eradicate1647 to lay by1681 to polish off1827 uprend1911 to zero out1951 1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. N3^v Others..displant all good order established. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 6 He must..displant vices, and plant the contrarie vertues. a1638 J. Mede Apostasy Latter Times (1641) 83 Three of these..should the Antichristian horne depresse and displant, to advance himselfe. b. To supplant. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > supplant, replace [verb (transitive)] fulfila1200 underplantc1200 supplanta1398 subplanta1425 recompense?a1439 supply1567 bestead1596 second1600 reimplace1611 transplace1621 displant1630 succenturiate1650 supersede1657 substitute1675 recruit1711 replace1753 displace1774 substitute1775 supplace1777 outplace1928 1630 P. Massinger Renegado iii. i. 8 Some other hath displanted me, With her dishonor. Derivatives disˈplanting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] displacing1551 dislodge1587 dislocation1604 displantinga1616 elocation1649 dislodgement1728 uprooting1775 displacement1803 disrooting1826 rooting1876 delocalization1887 the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > [noun] supplantingc1350 supplanta1393 supplantariea1393 supplantation1563 displantinga1616 succeeding1644 replacement1743 supplantment1756 supersedure1758 supersedence1772 supersession1796 substitution1829 displacement1869 supplantal1891 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 275 By the displanting of Cassio. View more context for this quotation 1616 H. Gosnold in Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. II. 20 The stock which I am tyed to purchase vnder paine of displanting. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Tulip Take a Gardiners displanting Groove, and thrust it into the Ground. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Displanting Scoop, an Instrument to take up Plants with Earth about them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.a1492
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