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单词 disconformity
释义

disconformityn.

Brit. /ˌdɪskənˈfɔːmᵻti/, U.S. /ˌdɪskənˈfɔrmədi/
Forms: see dis- prefix and conformity n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, conformity n.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + conformity n. Compare difformity n., disformity n., deformity n. Compare post-classical Latin disconformitas (from 13th cent. in British sources), Middle French disconformité (c1580), Spanish desconformidad (first half of the 16th cent.), all in sense ‘disagreement’.In sense 2 after disconform adj. With sense 3 compare slightly earlier disconformable adj. 2.
1. A physical disfigurement; a deformity. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun] > a disfigurement or blemish
tachec1330
vicec1386
flakec1400
plotc1400
offencec1425
defectc1450
disconformity1505
defection1526
blemish1535
fitch1550
blot1578
flaw1604
tainta1616
mulct1632
smitch1638
scarring1816
out1886
1505 F. Marsin et al. Rep. Queen of Naples (modernized text) in J. Gairdner Historia Regis Henrici Septimi (1858) 235 Of so noble a nature and complexion, having in her person no disconformity nor cause of sickness.
2. Lack of conformity or correspondence; disagreement, difference; inconsistency, discrepancy; (also) failure or refusal to conform. Also: an instance of this. Frequently with to, with, between, etc. Cf. nonconformity n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > [noun]
difformity1530
disconformity1572
inconformity1594
unconformitya1600
incompliance1656
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [noun] > inconsistency or contradiction
repugnancec1443
contrariety1483
repugnancya1500
inconstance1529
contrariosity1540
inconstancy1565
contradictiona1571
disconformity1572
inconsistence1643
inconsistentness1647
inconsistibility1650
inconsistency1651
1572 G. Fenton tr. E. Pasquier Monophylo ii. f. 12v If [love]..shoulde want on eyther side, (a thing likely to happen, eyther by a preuention of some other, or by a disconformitie in the persons [Fr. ou bien que les personnes ne nous plaisent]) [etc.].
1586 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 237 Complaintis maid..anentt the disconformitie and difference of the wechtis and mesouris.
1602 W. Segar Honor Mil. & Civill iii. xliv. 178 The Cardinals..were seuenteene, whose disconformitie continued the seat voyd almost three yeeres.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) i. 13 He thus excuses his disconformity with Rome in the keeping of Easter.
a1680 J. Corbet Humble Endeavour (1683) ii. xvi. 24 [It] hath necessarily, in the manner of it, a disconformity to Gods Law.
1737 T. Morgan Moral Philosopher 68 No Acts of Disobedience or Disconformity to the Law of his Country could be clearly prov'd or made out against him.
1793 Trial Fyshe Palmer 16 As to the disconformity in the copy of the Indictment.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. v. 186 Practices..forced into a disconformity with their ancient institutions.
1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. vi. §1 Conformity or disconformity to usage or convention.
1924 J. Ryan Introd. Philos. vii. 235 Error is..a positive disconformity between the content of thought and the nature of the object which it pretends to express.
2011 Res. Consumer Behavior 13 179 Although he mentions that he values disconformity as well, it appears that he still conforms to the culture.
3. Geology. An unconformity between two parallel, approximately horizontal sets of strata, the lower set having undergone erosion but not deformation before the upper set was deposited. Cf. disconformable adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun]
discordance1823
unconformity1863
disconformity1906
1906 A. W. Grabau in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 17 569 Generally this kind of overlap implies some erosion of the underlying concordant formations, thus producing a disconformity.
1925 W. J. Miller Introd. Physical Geol. vi. 137 If..two sets of beds separated by an erosion surface have their stratification surfaces practically parallel, there is a more or less deceptive unconformity called a disconformity.
1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. i. 3/1 The limestones were followed in many areas by disconformities on which greensand accumulated.
2009 J. S. Monroe & R. Wicander Changing Earth (ed. 5) xvii. 441/2 Many disconformities are difficult to recognize and must be identified on the basis of fossil assemblages.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1505
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