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单词 discontinual
释义

discontinualadj.

Brit. /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjʊəl/, /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnj(ᵿ)l/, U.S. /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnj(u)əl/
Forms: Middle English discontynual, Middle English discontynuelle, Middle English dyscontynuall, Middle English– discontinual, 1500s discontinualle, 1500s–1600s discontinuall.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, continual adj.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + continual adj. Compare discontinuous adj.
1. = discontinuous adj. rare before 20th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > [adjective]
discontinuala1398
discontinueda1398
discretea1398
discontinualc1450
uncontinued1585
disjunct1594
discontinued1624
discontinuate1625
discontinuated1634
discontinuous1645
infracted1727
uncontinuous1846
inarticulate1852
incontinuous1862
saccadic1936
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. xxxvi. 385 Þe cause and þe solucioun of al rotid feueres is iknowe in general, wheþir þey be continual or discontinual [L. discontinue].
1806 Churchman's Mag. Jan. 38 All In discontinual conflagration wrapt, As one huge furnace glows with whitening blaze.
1904 Electr. Mag. 17 Nov. 504/1 The spectrum of the residual luminescence is discontinual, consisting of bands and lines.
1980 Sociol. Anal. 41 8 Hierarchies of talent and achievement..insure the continued growth of culture, however discontinual the leaps and bounds of its manifold revolutions.
2007 Understanding Brain (OECD) 215 Surprising and discontinual learning processes can occur throughout life.
2. Mathematics. Of a series or proportionality: such that the ratios or differences of successive terms are not the same throughout; = discontinued adj. 2. Obsolete.Illustrated by the series 2, 4, 9, 18, since although 2:4 and 9:18 are in the same proportion, 4:9 is not.
ΚΠ
c1450 Art Nombryng in R. Steele Earliest Arithm. in Eng. (1922) 45 Of progressioun one is naturelle or contynuelle, þat oþer broken and discontynuelle... Broken it is, whan me lepithe fro o nombre tille another, and kepithe not the contynuel ordire; as 1. 3. 5. 7. 9, etc.
1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Ciiv When I saie thus: as 5. is to 15. so 6. is to 18. Here is a triple proportion, but not continualle..And therefore it is called a proportion discontinualle.
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. v. f. 130v Proportionalitie, is of two sortes: the one is continuall, the other is discontinuall.
1764 C. Hutton School-master's Guide 122 But if the difference or ratio..be not the same as the common difference or ratio of the couplets, the proportion is said to be discontinual.
1842 C. Waterhouse Arithm. Spyglass 34 Proportion is distinguished into continual and discontinual.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1398
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