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单词 discontinuation
释义

discontinuationn.

Brit. /ˌdɪskəntɪnjʊˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌdɪskənˌtɪnjəˈweɪʃən/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French discontinuation; Latin discontinuation-, discontinuatio.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French discontinuation (French discontinuation ) (second half of the 14th cent.), or its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin discontinuation-, discontinuatio interruption, discontinuity (from 13th cent. in British sources; from 14th cent. in continental sources), (in legal context) interruption or discontinuance (14th cent. in British sources), breach of succession (15th cent. in British sources) < discontinuat- , past participial stem of discontinuare discontinue v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Spanish discontinuación (1437). Compare earlier discontinuance n., and also earlier continuation n.
1.
a. Severance of a part of the body from the whole, or from another part. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1535 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (rev. ed.) iii. xxi. f. xixv/1 Whan the grefe of the wytte is ioynynge to the thynge hurtefulle by discontinuation of the partis, the thing causyng the grefe of the membre, specially hurteth the feling.
1653 J. Bramhall Answer to M. de la Militiere 29 Whether the same individuall body, without division, or discontinuation from it self, can be locally in ten thousand places?
b. An interruption of continuity in a physical structure or substance; a break, a crack, a gap; = discontinuity n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > discontinuity or interrupted condition > [noun]
solution of continuity1543
discontinuity1570
discontinuation1605
discontiguity1632
discreteness1835
discontinuousness1837
brokenness1842
discretion1848
incontinuity1865
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ll2 The footesteps of diseases, & their deuastations of the inward parts, impostumations, exulcerations, discontinuations, putrefactions, consumptions. View more context for this quotation
1669 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mechanicall: 1st Pt. xxviii. 96 The weight of the Minium would somewhere or other..make some such chink or discontinuation [in a pipe], as to hinder the farther progress of the Water.
a1727 I. Newton Opticks (1730) iii. i. 365 Upon any discontinuation of Parts, made either by Bubbles or by shaking the Glass, the whole Mercury falls.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. vi. 188 Pumps [sc. footwear] in very bad order at the Sides, with some discontinuations in the Upper Leathers.
1796 G. Gregory Econ. Nature III. ix. vi. 118 The second aperture [between the bones of the skull] is a large discontinuation of the external side of the orbit.
1899 Bull. Geol. Surv. W. Austral. No. 3. 57 There is a discontinuation of the reef but for a short distance only, another reef coming in at a distance of nine feet to the West of the first one.
1939 Geografiska Annaler 21 17 The water will tend to spread out horizontally..perhaps to recontinue its downward flow through some discontinuation in the ice band.
2010 K. Homberg et al. in J. Halme et al. E-maintenance vii. 178 Small discontinuations (non-uniformities, eddies, etc.) in the oil and flow introduce small deviation into passing light.
2.
a. The action of discontinuing or stopping something; an instance of this; = discontinuance n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > [noun]
lissc1000
ceasec1330
stintc1330
stinting1338
ceasinga1340
discontinuancea1398
cessationa1400
leaving-off?a1425
surceasingc1435
disusage1475
stop1483
staying1546
discontinuation1572
discontinuing1582
surcease1590
stintance1605
cessure1607
desisting1607
avocationa1617
desistance1632
sistencea1639
surceasementa1641
supersession1648
dispractice1673
breaking-off1683
estoppage1701
cess1703
cesser1809
shutdown1857
stoppage1865
shut-off1889
sign-off1919
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Discontinuation, intermissio,..Interruptio.
1649 tr. Alcoran 185 The righteous shall enjoy eternally the delight of Paradise without discontinuation.
1736 J. Entick Proposals printing Wks. Chaucer 1 Gentlemen need not fear to be imposed upon by a Discontinuation of this Work.
1795 European Mag. Jan. 54/2 Lord Stanhope was for..a discontinuation of the present ruinous and disastrous War.
1862 T. A. Trollope Marietta I. ii. 25 The discontinuation of the houses.
1880 Contemp. Rev. July 164 No one ever dreams of the discontinuation of the race.
1948 Bull. Atomic Scientists July 205/1 Mr. Gromyko..voted against discontinuation of the discussions.
1996 Pulse 20 Apr. 49 (advt.) When antidepressant treatment is no longer required, gradual discontinuation by dose-tapering or alternate day dosing be considered.
b. Law. = discontinuance n. 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun] > interruption of right of possession
discontinuance1442
discontinuation1721
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Discontinuation [of Possession].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1535
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