domesticaladj.n.

Etymology: < Latin domesticus domestic adj. and n. + -al suffix¹. (Much used in 16–17th cent.)Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: doˈmestical.

Obsolete or archaic.

A. adj.

a. = domestic adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adjective] > of or belonging to home

homelyc1384

householdc1384

meniala1387

hamald?a1400

domestical1459

home1552

householdly1557

homish1561

housal1611

domestica1616

domal1728

fireside1740

householdy1863

hearthrug1864

1459 Will of John Fastolf in Paston Lett. I. 457 My right trusty chapeleyn and servaunt domysticall.

1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. vi. 138 In their domesticall celebration of the passouer.

1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 226 Domestical utensils, as baskets, bags.

1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Jewish War i. xxii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 733 Raising him up domestical troubles.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiii. 217 A massive system..at once domestical and stately.

b. = domestic adj. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > [adjective] > relating to a person in his individual capacity > personal or private

singularc1340

personala1387

partial?a1439

familiar1569

domestical1586

home1650

domestic1707

vernacular1840

intime1857

intimate1884

1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xii. 64 Inward and domesticall, in that it proceedeth from a naturall power.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. ii. 48 The domesticall enemies which are within mans body.

2. = domestic adj. 3a, 3b.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > domestic as opposed to foreign

domestical1531

inwarda1535

intestine1535

domestic1545

inland1546

home?1569

ephestian1652

inlandish1657

interior1768

blighty1900

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vi. sig. Pvii We lacke nat of this vertue domisticall examples, I meane of our owne kynges of Englande.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 275 The Domesticall and forreigne affaires of the Realme.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. x. 117 Some [Plants] are Forren, and some Domesticall.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vii. 393 Domestical dissentions of his own Subjects.

a. = domestic adj. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective]

tamec888

mildOE

meekc1175

privy1340

unwilda1400

familiar1483

gentle?1531

domestical1562

inward1575

inwards1575

housal1611

domestic1620

cicurated1646

domesticated1802

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [adjective] > tamed or trained

tamec888

mildOE

meekc1175

unwilda1400

chastisedc1440

reclaimed1440

made1474

familiar1483

gentle?1531

domestical1562

inward1575

inwards1575

housal1611

domestic1620

cicurated1646

domiciliated1782

domesticated1802

broken1805

hand-tamed1932

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 82, in Bulwarke of Defence Domesticall or yarde fowles.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. ii. 70 The Camell is a very domesticall and gentle beast.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. ix. 208 Animals..that are domestical, and not for food, as Cats and Dogs.

b. Of plants: Cultivated, not wild.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > [adjective] > cultivated or planted

gentle?1440

plantedc1450

husbandly1550

tame1551

manured1562

domestical1578

sative1599

mild1601

cultivated1634

hortala1704

sativous1786

farmed1897

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [adjective] > cultivated

gentle?1440

husbandly1550

tame1551

manured1562

domestical1578

sative1599

cherished1744

sativous1786

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xviii. 473 The Domesticall, or husbandly beanes, do growe in feeldes and gardens.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xxii. 479 The domestical or tame Ciches.

4. Familiar, homely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > accustomed, used, or wont > familiar or usual > familiar or domestic

familiar?c1400

domestical1563

1563 N. Winȝet tr. Vincentius Lirinensis Antiq. Catholike Fayth i. xxviii, in Wks. (1890) II. 60 Gif we sal begin to mixt..vncouth and strange thingis with domestical materis.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 51^v In our domesticall phrase.

1637 T. Heywood Dial. iv, in Wks. (1874) VI. 156 O Jupiter..That art domesticall and hospitable.

B. n.

A member of the household; a household servant; = domestic adj. 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > [noun] > family or household > member of household

familiara1250

domestic1539

domestical?c1550

communicant1577

hoghenhine1607

familist1631

mainpast1865

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > inhabitant of house > household > member of

familiara1250

domestic1539

domestical?c1550

communicant1577

inmate1589

hoghenhine1607

familist1631

mainpast1865

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun]

hirdmanc993

hirdcnihtc1000

hirdcnavec1275

hirdswainc1275

hewea1350

officerc1375

homely mana1382

meniala1387

household servant1427

homely womana1500

domestical?c1550

comprador1615

domestic1623

spider-brusher1833

house help1837

domiciliary1844

hoghenhine1848

kitchen mechanic1861

home helper1864

home help1883

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 110 Hee tooke deliberation of his domesticalls and generallie all his princes.

1582 Bible (Rheims) Eph. ii. 19 You are citizens of the sainctes, and the domesticals of God.

1639 T. B. tr. J.-P. Camus Certain Moral Relations in S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 228 This youth was one of Fursees domesticals.

Derivatives

domestiˈcality n. domestic quality.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > attachment to home life

domesticness1643

domesticity1721

domesticism1784

domesticality1819

1819 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 88 225 His very reflections have a domesticality of character.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	domestical
释义	domesticaladj.n. Etymology: < Latin domesticus domestic adj. and n. + -al suffix¹. (Much used in 16–17th cent.)Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: doˈmestical. Obsolete or archaic. A. adj. 1. a. = domestic adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [adjective] > of or belonging to home homelyc1384 householdc1384 meniala1387 hamald?a1400 domestical1459 home1552 householdly1557 homish1561 housal1611 domestica1616 domal1728 fireside1740 householdy1863 hearthrug1864 1459 Will of John Fastolf in Paston Lett. I. 457 My right trusty chapeleyn and servaunt domysticall. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. vi. 138 In their domesticall celebration of the passouer. 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1776) 226 Domestical utensils, as baskets, bags. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Jewish War i. xxii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 733 Raising him up domestical troubles. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiii. 217 A massive system..at once domestical and stately. b. = domestic adj. 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > [adjective] > relating to a person in his individual capacity > personal or private singularc1340 personala1387 partial?a1439 familiar1569 domestical1586 home1650 domestic1707 vernacular1840 intime1857 intimate1884 1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xii. 64 Inward and domesticall, in that it proceedeth from a naturall power. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. ii. 48 The domesticall enemies which are within mans body. 2. = domestic adj. 3a, 3b. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > domestic as opposed to foreign domestical1531 inwarda1535 intestine1535 domestic1545 inland1546 home?1569 ephestian1652 inlandish1657 interior1768 blighty1900 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vi. sig. Pvii We lacke nat of this vertue domisticall examples, I meane of our owne kynges of Englande. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 275 The Domesticall and forreigne affaires of the Realme. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. x. 117 Some [Plants] are Forren, and some Domesticall. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vii. 393 Domestical dissentions of his own Subjects. 3. a. = domestic adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] tamec888 mildOE meekc1175 privy1340 unwilda1400 familiar1483 gentle?1531 domestical1562 inward1575 inwards1575 housal1611 domestic1620 cicurated1646 domesticated1802 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [adjective] > tamed or trained tamec888 mildOE meekc1175 unwilda1400 chastisedc1440 reclaimed1440 made1474 familiar1483 gentle?1531 domestical1562 inward1575 inwards1575 housal1611 domestic1620 cicurated1646 domiciliated1782 domesticated1802 broken1805 hand-tamed1932 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 82, in Bulwarke of Defence Domesticall or yarde fowles. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. ii. 70 The Camell is a very domesticall and gentle beast. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. ix. 208 Animals..that are domestical, and not for food, as Cats and Dogs. b. Of plants: Cultivated, not wild. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > [adjective] > cultivated or planted gentle?1440 plantedc1450 husbandly1550 tame1551 manured1562 domestical1578 sative1599 mild1601 cultivated1634 hortala1704 sativous1786 farmed1897 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [adjective] > cultivated gentle?1440 husbandly1550 tame1551 manured1562 domestical1578 sative1599 cherished1744 sativous1786 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xviii. 473 The Domesticall, or husbandly beanes, do growe in feeldes and gardens. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xxii. 479 The domestical or tame Ciches. 4. Familiar, homely. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > accustomed, used, or wont > familiar or usual > familiar or domestic familiar?c1400 domestical1563 1563 N. Winȝet tr. Vincentius Lirinensis Antiq. Catholike Fayth i. xxviii, in Wks. (1890) II. 60 Gif we sal begin to mixt..vncouth and strange thingis with domestical materis. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 51^v In our domesticall phrase. 1637 T. Heywood Dial. iv, in Wks. (1874) VI. 156 O Jupiter..That art domesticall and hospitable. B. n. A member of the household; a household servant; = domestic adj. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > family > [noun] > family or household > member of household familiara1250 domestic1539 domestical?c1550 communicant1577 hoghenhine1607 familist1631 mainpast1865 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > inhabitant of house > household > member of familiara1250 domestic1539 domestical?c1550 communicant1577 inmate1589 hoghenhine1607 familist1631 mainpast1865 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] hirdmanc993 hirdcnihtc1000 hirdcnavec1275 hirdswainc1275 hewea1350 officerc1375 homely mana1382 meniala1387 household servant1427 homely womana1500 domestical?c1550 comprador1615 domestic1623 spider-brusher1833 house help1837 domiciliary1844 hoghenhine1848 kitchen mechanic1861 home helper1864 home help1883 ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 110 Hee tooke deliberation of his domesticalls and generallie all his princes. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Eph. ii. 19 You are citizens of the sainctes, and the domesticals of God. 1639 T. B. tr. J.-P. Camus Certain Moral Relations in S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 228 This youth was one of Fursees domesticals. Derivatives domestiˈcality n. domestic quality. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > attachment to home life domesticness1643 domesticity1721 domesticism1784 domesticality1819 1819 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 88 225 His very reflections have a domesticality of character. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.1459
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