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单词 -ule
释义

-ulesuffix

Primary stress is retained by the usual stressed syllable of the preceding element and vowels may be reduced accordingly; see e.g. plastidule n.
Etymology: Representing the Latin diminutive ending -ulus, -ula, -ulum (whence also French -ule, Spanish and Portuguese -ulo, -ula, Italian -ulo, -ula, -olo, -ola), as in globulus globule, glandula glandule, grānulum granule.
Among words now current with this ending a certain number correspond to actual Latin forms, as capsule, cellule, ferule, macule, nodule, pustule, spherule, valvule; others are of modern formation, as anguillule. Only a few of these were in use before the 17th century. Some examples, as angule, circule, scrupule, failed to establish themselves against the earlier forms of French origin in -le; others, as formule, have given way to the purely Latin form. In some cases both forms exist in scientific use, as ligule and ligula, macule and macula, valvule and valvula; in some the Latin form is commonly or exclusively employed, as lingula, tabula.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/25 1:14:48