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单词 disservice
释义

disservicen.

/dɪsˈsəːvɪs/
Etymology: < dis- prefix 2d + service n.1; compare French desservice (16th cent. in Littré), Italian diservizio, ‘a bad seruice, a shrewd turne, an ill office’ (Florio).
a. The opposite of service; the rendering of an ill service or ill turn; injury, detriment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful action > [noun]
illingc1220
wrake13..
violenta1382
damaginga1400
harminga1400
spitea1400
offendinga1425
deringc1540
disservice1599
damagement1603
violencing1612
damnificationa1631
injuring1651
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] > action
offendinga1425
ailingc1540
disservice1599
injuring1651
1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 109 To ioyne with them in praysing the Creatour of the world, is no better than disseruice to his Maiestie.
1732 G. Berkeley Serm. to Soc. Propagation Gospel in Wks. (1871) III. 250 The making religion a notional thing hath been of infinite disservice.
a1754 H. Fielding Fathers (1778) v. ii. 94 It is not of any disservice to the young lady.
1852 J. H. Newman Disc. Univ. Educ. 413 That institution did both service and disservice to the ethical teaching of Catholicism.
b. With a and plural. An ill service or ill turn; an injury.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] > action > a bad turn
shrewd turn1464
office1575
disservice1611
disoffice1624
evil turn1647
diskindness1678
bad turn1886
a shot in the eye1897
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun] > action of causing disadvantage > an act of
evil turna1375
misservice1587
disservice1611
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful action > [noun] > instance > done to another
shrewd turn1464
disservice1611
disoffice1624
diskindness1678
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Desservice, a disseruice, ill office, misdeed.
1632 Earl of Strafford in R. Browning & J. Forster Life of Strafford (1891) 301 Since I cam heather, I haue hearde of many disseruices, but not any one seruice he hath paid backe vnto the Crowne.
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. i. 6 My uncle Toby's wish did Dr. Slop a disservice which his heart never intended.
1841 L. Hunt Seer (1864) 9 Among the disservices rendered us by fortune.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

disservicev.

Etymology: < disservice n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈservice.
rare.
transitive. To render an ill service to; to disserve, to injure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > harm, injure, or commit offence against [verb (transitive)]
misdoc1230
forworkc1275
wrongc1330
to do (one) spite or a spitec1380
to commit (also do, make) an offencec1384
offenda1387
unrighta1393
to do disease toc1400
injuryc1484
offence1512
misfease1571
watcha1586
injure1597
envya1625
disserve1637
hinder1639
disservice1837
serve1887
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing > by ill turn
disserve1637
disservice1837
1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 359 Mr. Tingry..has thus been disserviced;..portions of his work purloined.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
<
n.1599v.1837
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