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单词 dissever
释义

dissevern.

Etymology: < dissever v.
Obsolete. rare.
The act of dissevering; severance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun]
asunderingeOE
sheddingc1175
twinning?c1225
departingc1300
sunderinga1325
to-dighting1340
partingc1350
disseverancec1374
divisionc1374
severinga1382
departitionc1400
separation1413
sunderance1435
departisonc1440
deceperationa1450
severance1467
dissevering1488
dissever?1507
departurec1515
dividing1526
partition1530
sejunction1532
separatinga1557
sequestration1567
decision1574
divorce1593
disseveration16..
dissevermenta1603
sunderment1603
disparting1611
disunition1611
singling1625
divide1642
severation1649
concisure1656
department1677
secretion1696
abgregation1730
disengagement1791
disassociation1825
dispartment1869
dissociation1877
secernment1894
breakaway1897
delinkage1973
?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 89 Semper ibi ad remanendum Quhill domisday, without disseuer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

disseverv.

/dɪˈsɛvə/
Forms: Middle English desevir, Middle English–1500s desever, Middle English desevyr, deceuer; Middle English– dissever (Middle English dess-, Middle English–1500s disc-, Middle English–1500s dysc-, dyss-, Middle English -evir, Middle English–1500s -evyr, 1500s -iver, -ivir, -yfer).
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman deseverer, desceverer, Old French dessevrer, desevrer (disseverer ) (10th cent. in Godefroy), modern French (techn.) desseuvrer < Latin dissēparāre , < dis- prefix 1a, 1e + sēparāre to separate v.
1. transitive. To separate (a person or thing from another or from a body, two or more things from each other); to divide, disjoin, sever, part, disunite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)]
to-twemec893
sunderOE
asunderOE
shedOE
dealOE
shill1049
skillc1175
to-twinc1175
twinc1230
disseverc1250
depart1297
slita1300
to-throwc1315
parta1325
drevec1325
devisec1330
dividec1374
sever1382
unknit?a1425
divorce1430
separea1450
separate?a1475
untine1496
to put apart1530
discussa1542
deceper1547
disseparate1550
apart1563
unjoint1565
shoal1571
divisionatea1586
single1587
dispart1590
descide1598
disassociate1598
distract1600
dissolve1605
discriminate1615
dissociate1623
discerpa1628
discind1640
dissunder1642
distinguish1648
severize1649
unstring1674
skaila1833
cleave1873
dirempt1885
c1250 Old Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 31 Þurch scab nis nacht man and wyman deseuird fram mannes felarede.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Chron. xxv. 1 [Thei] deseuereden than in to the servyce the sonys of Asaph.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxiii. 149 Pissemyres..disseuerez þe fyne gold fra þe vnfyne.
c1450 Mirour Saluacion 2554 When thai his body and sawle with the crosse disseueryd.
1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 31 (heading) Disseueringe the bishoprick of Chester..from the iurisdiction of Canturbury.
1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle vii. sig. Dvij The kernell lyeth myxed amonge the chaf, and afterwarde are they dysseuered a sonder wyth the fanne or wyndle.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 388 Disseuer your vnited strengths. View more context for this quotation
1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel i. 6 A Stone cut out without hands, no man with Axe or Gavelock dissevering it.
1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. v. 224 Mankind must of necessity..be dissevered and disjoined from its Good.
1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) iii. 27 The meeting Points the sacred Hair dissever From the fair Head, for ever and for ever!
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham II. xx. 194 The difference in our politics had of late much dissevered us.
1877 F. W. Farrar In Days of Youth (ed. 4) xix. 179 I have dissevered them from their context.
2.
a. To divide into parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)]
to-shedc888
to-dealeOE
dealc950
twemea1023
to-doOE
to-shiftc1122
brittenc1175
sunderc1230
depart1297
parta1300
twain15..
dividec1380
minisha1382
dressc1410
dissever1417
sever1435
quarterc1440
distinct1526
videc1540
disperse1548
several1570
separate1581
dirempt1587
distinguish1609
piecemeal1611
discrete1624
dispart1629
slit1645
parcel1652
canton1653
tripartite1653
split1707
carve1711
scind1869
1417 Searchers Verdicts in Surtees Misc. (1890) 11 Chosen be the assent of partys for to dissevir a grounde of a tenement..betwix the Dene and Chipitre..of the ta party, and the Maistre and Freres..on the other party.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1602 Thurgh myddis þe..toune meuyt a water, And disseuert þe Cite.
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) ii. xxi. sig. P j The..Pollygonium, which you shall diuide by the number of partes, whervnto ye would disseuer it.
1833 T. Hood in Comic Ann. ii A goose that is oldish—At carving not clever—You're begged to dissever.
1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci. Chem. 3 This mass may be dissevered into smaller parts.
b. To break up, dissolve or disperse (a combination). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > a company or assembly
dissever1393
parta1400
skaila1400
to break up1483
disassemble1550
dismiss1582
disband1591
unflock1611
revoke1675
break1685
bust1855
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 234 He that thoughte to dissever The compaignie of hem for ever.
1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 66 The very name of Crumwell was able to dissever insurrections.
3.
a. reflexive. To separate, part from each; †to divide or disperse themselves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (reflexive)] > part
shedc1175
dissever1488
diverta1575
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 757 A thousand archaris..Disseueryt thaim amang the iiii party.
1501 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 156 We have desevered us.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 87 They did many..famous actes..and many mo had like to have bene done, if they had not disseuered themselues.
b. intransitive. To separate, part, go asunder, depart.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > part or go away in different directions
dealc1000
shedc1000
twin?c1225
departc1290
to-go13..
parta1325
severc1375
disseverc1386
to part companya1400
discontinue1576
to fall apart1599
flya1677
separate1794
dispart1804
split1843
c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 322 That futur temps hath maad men disseuere..from al þat euere they hadde.
c1422 T. Hoccleve Learn to Die 404 To perseuere In vicious lyf & from it nat disseuere.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. lix. 98 I sygh that my wey disseuerede and departed in twey weyes.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 75 Neither he nor his sonne, should recede or dissever from Pope Alexander.
1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis viii. 160 Where His shields disseuer, thrusts his deadly speare.
1820 P. B. Shelley Ode to Liberty x, in Prometheus Unbound 215 As light may pierce the clouds when they dissever In the calm regions of the orient day.

Derivatives

diˈssevering n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun]
asunderingeOE
sheddingc1175
twinning?c1225
departingc1300
sunderinga1325
to-dighting1340
partingc1350
disseverancec1374
divisionc1374
severinga1382
departitionc1400
separation1413
sunderance1435
departisonc1440
deceperationa1450
severance1467
dissevering1488
dissever?1507
departurec1515
dividing1526
partition1530
sejunction1532
separatinga1557
sequestration1567
decision1574
divorce1593
disseveration16..
dissevermenta1603
sunderment1603
disparting1611
disunition1611
singling1625
divide1642
severation1649
concisure1656
department1677
secretion1696
abgregation1730
disengagement1791
disassociation1825
dispartment1869
dissociation1877
secernment1894
breakaway1897
delinkage1973
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective]
sundry1564
discerning1574
singlinga1593
severing1597
sundering1624
segregatinga1628
separating1647
separatory1715
disparting1730
disseveringa1822
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 557 Our disseueryng I wald na Sotheroune saw.
1537 T. Starkey Let. in Eng. in Reign Henry VIII (1878) i. p. lx To thys dyssyferyng..schal neuer succede the brech of chrystyan charyte.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 377 Pleasant..Islets lye dispersed by the sundry disseverings of waters.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Prose Wks. (1880) III. 57 Their dissevering and tyrannical institutions.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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