dissociativeadj.

/dɪˈsəʊʃɪətɪv/

Etymology: < dissociate v. + -ive suffix.

Tending to dissociate; spec. in Chemistry causing dissociation or direct decomposition.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to decomposition

dissociative1882

disassociative1883

1882 Edinb. Rev. July 53 The resolution of carbonic acid into its elements..is one of the most familiar instances of this transformation of solar radiation into dissociative action.

1882 Edinb. Rev. July 54 Their dissociative power..dependent upon their being made of compound molecules.

Draft additions September 2017

Psychology. Characterized by or relating to disconnection between usually integrated psychological processes. Cf. dissociation n. 3b.

ΚΠ

1897 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 8 66 I find hardly a feature in those primitive symptoms of certain forms of mental alienation which Meynert called amentia,.., Ziehen as dissociative paranoia, Chaslin as simple mental confusion, etc., that is not present..in extreme sudden fright.

1937 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 June 1169/1 At the time he wrote his Outline of Abnormal Psychology he confidently assumed the reality and importance of dissociative symptoms and the need for some adequate theory of dissociation.

1973 Arizona Republic 27 Sept. b2/1 They believed that Jensen at the time of the killings was in a ‘dissociative state’ stemming from flashbacks to his Vietnam combat experiences.

2016 F. S. Waters Healing Fractured Child iii. 70 Diagnosis of a dissociative disorder in children and adolescents is often ignored, as clinicians are not well acquainted with what dissociative behaviours look like.

Draft additions September 2017

Characterized by or tending to cause dissociation; resulting in severance, division, or fragmentation. Now somewhat rare in general sense.

ΚΠ

1841 R. Cattermole Great Civil War i. 7 The bond of these men's union in that most dissociative of principles, a common despotic will.

1896 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 10 171 The concentration of dolichocephalic elements in the cities though the dissociative action of migration.

1909 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 Oct. 930/1 The methods which have been practised in the..arrangement of museum specimens have recalled too much the methods of the postage-stamp collector... The guiding principle..has been dissociative rather than associative.

1953 Social Forces 32 113/1 Language as a dissociative agent:..the use of language for..discrimination, isolation, and exclusion.

1985 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 152 852/1 The..dissociative behavior of Pseudomonas aeruginosa into heterogeneous colonies.

Draft additions December 2018

dissociative identity disorder n. Psychiatry a psychiatric disorder characterized by the existence in one person of two or more distinct personalities which temporarily have power over the person's behaviour at different times, and between which the person typically switches suddenly; also called multiple personality disorder.Dissociative identity disorder frequently occurs in the context of sustained childhood trauma and is often understood as a coping mechanism for dealing with such experiences. People living with the disorder may exhibit symptoms of profound disassociation between their various personalities, such as conflicting memories or amnesia, and a sense of not inhabiting their own body. Diagnosis can be controversial (see quot. 2012).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > personality disorders > dissociation

self-estrangement1841

disassociation1873

multiple personality1886

splitting1890

dissociation1897

depersonalization1904

dissociated personality1918

split personality1919

dissociative identity disorder1994

1994 D. Spiegel in R. Rosner Princ. & Pract. Forensic Psychiatry lxvii. 487/2 Multiple personality disorder (to be renamed ‘Dissociative Identity Disorder’ in DSM-IV) involves the existence of more than one personality or personality state, each with its own enduring pattern of memory and identity.

2008 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 20 Apr. (Sports section) 9/1 He has been found to have dissociative identity disorder and..he has 12 personalities, or what he called alters.

2012 C. Fernyhough Pieces of Light (2013) x. 219 Genuine cases of dissociative identity disorder are rare, and when they are thoroughly documented they count as a serious psychiatric disorder, albeit one whose cause is currently unknown.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

单词	dissociative
释义	dissociativeadj. /dɪˈsəʊʃɪətɪv/ Etymology: < dissociate v. + -ive suffix. Tending to dissociate; spec. in Chemistry causing dissociation or direct decomposition. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to decomposition dissociative1882 disassociative1883 1882 Edinb. Rev. July 53 The resolution of carbonic acid into its elements..is one of the most familiar instances of this transformation of solar radiation into dissociative action. 1882 Edinb. Rev. July 54 Their dissociative power..dependent upon their being made of compound molecules. Draft additions September 2017 Psychology. Characterized by or relating to disconnection between usually integrated psychological processes. Cf. dissociation n. 3b. ΚΠ 1897 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 8 66 I find hardly a feature in those primitive symptoms of certain forms of mental alienation which Meynert called amentia,.., Ziehen as dissociative paranoia, Chaslin as simple mental confusion, etc., that is not present..in extreme sudden fright. 1937 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 June 1169/1 At the time he wrote his Outline of Abnormal Psychology he confidently assumed the reality and importance of dissociative symptoms and the need for some adequate theory of dissociation. 1973 Arizona Republic 27 Sept. b2/1 They believed that Jensen at the time of the killings was in a ‘dissociative state’ stemming from flashbacks to his Vietnam combat experiences. 2016 F. S. Waters Healing Fractured Child iii. 70 Diagnosis of a dissociative disorder in children and adolescents is often ignored, as clinicians are not well acquainted with what dissociative behaviours look like. Draft additions September 2017 Characterized by or tending to cause dissociation; resulting in severance, division, or fragmentation. Now somewhat rare in general sense. ΚΠ 1841 R. Cattermole Great Civil War i. 7 The bond of these men's union in that most dissociative of principles, a common despotic will. 1896 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 10 171 The concentration of dolichocephalic elements in the cities though the dissociative action of migration. 1909 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 Oct. 930/1 The methods which have been practised in the..arrangement of museum specimens have recalled too much the methods of the postage-stamp collector... The guiding principle..has been dissociative rather than associative. 1953 Social Forces 32 113/1 Language as a dissociative agent:..the use of language for..discrimination, isolation, and exclusion. 1985 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 152 852/1 The..dissociative behavior of Pseudomonas aeruginosa into heterogeneous colonies. Draft additions December 2018 dissociative identity disorder n. Psychiatry a psychiatric disorder characterized by the existence in one person of two or more distinct personalities which temporarily have power over the person's behaviour at different times, and between which the person typically switches suddenly; also called multiple personality disorder.Dissociative identity disorder frequently occurs in the context of sustained childhood trauma and is often understood as a coping mechanism for dealing with such experiences. People living with the disorder may exhibit symptoms of profound disassociation between their various personalities, such as conflicting memories or amnesia, and a sense of not inhabiting their own body. Diagnosis can be controversial (see quot. 2012). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > personality disorders > dissociation self-estrangement1841 disassociation1873 multiple personality1886 splitting1890 dissociation1897 depersonalization1904 dissociated personality1918 split personality1919 dissociative identity disorder1994 1994 D. Spiegel in R. Rosner Princ. & Pract. Forensic Psychiatry lxvii. 487/2 Multiple personality disorder (to be renamed ‘Dissociative Identity Disorder’ in DSM-IV) involves the existence of more than one personality or personality state, each with its own enduring pattern of memory and identity. 2008 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 20 Apr. (Sports section) 9/1 He has been found to have dissociative identity disorder and..he has 12 personalities, or what he called alters. 2012 C. Fernyhough Pieces of Light (2013) x. 219 Genuine cases of dissociative identity disorder are rare, and when they are thoroughly documented they count as a serious psychiatric disorder, albeit one whose cause is currently unknown. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < adj.1841
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