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单词 ampulla
释义

amˈpullan.

Forms: Pl. ampullæ.
Etymology: Latin ampulla a small nearly globular flask or bottle, with two handles; of doubtful derivation; according to some < amb- about, or both + olla pot; according to others, a modified diminutive of amphora quasi ampholla . Preceded in use by the adapted form ampul n.
1. Roman Hist. The ancient vessel mentioned above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine
wine-barrelc950
wine-bottlec950
wine-bowlc950
wine boxc950
wine-buttc950
wine-canc950
wine-caskc950
wine-cupc950
wine-decanterc950
wine-flaskc950
wine-jarc950
wine jugc950
wine-tunc950
wine-vesselc950
pipe1314
lake1382
ampullaa1398
wine-pot14..
butt1418
stick1433
vinagerc1440
rumneya1475
fust1481
pece1594
sack-butt1599
fudder1679
Shaftesbury1699
wine glass1709
quarter pipe?1763
leaguer1773
porron1845
solera1863
octave1864
wine fountain1889
yu1904
lei1929
papsak1999
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun]
costret1313
flacketc1320
costrelc1380
ampullaa1398
flagon1470
costard1503
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxviii. 1375 Ampulla is a litel mesure of liqoure and haþ þat name as it were ampla bulla ‘a large bull’, and is liche in roundnesse to bolles þat comeþ of þe fome of water by entrynge of wynde.
1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pott. (1858) II. 318 The ampulla, a kind of jug, was used for bringing wine to table.
2. = ampul n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > ampulla or chrismatory > [noun]
elvatc1000
chrismatorc1425
chrismatoryc1450
chrismerec1450
cream-stockc1450
vat1507
cream-box1565
chrisom1570
ampulla1720
chrismary1844
thumb-stall1849
oil stock1872
stock1872
1720 J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (rev. ed.) I. i. xx. 116/2 The Ampull [1754 reads Ampulla], or Eaglet of Gold, contained the Holy Oil.
1838 Coron. Serv. in Maskell Mon. Rit. III. 108 The Dean of Westminster taking the Ampulla and spoon from off the Altar, holdeth them ready, pouring some of the Holy Oil into the Spoon, and with it the Archbishop anointeth the Queen in the Form of a Cross.
1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey ii. 92 Busby carried the ampulla.
3. Biol. Any vessel shaped like the ancient ampulla; the dilated end of any vessel, canal, or duct in an animal; the spongiole of a root in plants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] > spongiole
ampulla1821
spongeol1831
spongiole1832
spongelet1835
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity
pita1275
holec1300
cella1398
den1398
follicle?a1425
purse?a1425
pocketa1450
fossac1475
cystis1543
trench1565
conceptory1576
vesike1577
vesicle1578
vault1594
socket1601
bladderet1615
cistern1615
cavern1626
ventricle1641
bladder1661
antrum1684
conceptaculum1691
capsule1693
cellule1694
loculus1694
sinus1704
vesicula1705
vesica1706
fosse1710
pouch1712
cyst1721
air chamber1725
fossula1733
alveole1739
sac1741
sacculus1749
locule1751
compartment1772
air cell1774
fossule1803
umbilicus1811
conceptacle1819
cœlia1820
utricle1822
air sac1835
saccule1836
ampulla1845
vacuole1853
scrobicule1880
faveolus1882
1821 S. F. Gray Nat. Arrangem. Brit. Plants I. 49 Ampullæ, Hollow globular bodies found in the roots of some water-plants.
1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. II. 74 Each semi-circular canal of the osseous labyrinth of the ear is dilated..into an ampulla of more than twice the diameter of the tube.
1879 H. Calderwood Relations Mind & Brain iii. 73 These enlarged spaces are known as the ampullæ of the canals.

Draft additions 1993

ampulla of Lorenzini n. [ < the name of Stefano Lorenzini, 17th-cent. Italian physician, who described them] Ichthyol. each of numerous sensory structures in the head of some fish, esp. elasmobranchs, consisting of small sacs sensitive to electric fields and connected to the surface by narrow tubes; usu. pl.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > class Chondrichthyes > member of > parts of
rectal gland1871
ampulla of Lorenzini1898
1868 Archiv f. Mikrosk. Anat. 4 375 (heading) Die Lorenzini'schen Ampullen der Selachier.]
1898 Zool. Bull. 1 167 At its inner end each ampullary tube from the surface opens into one of the so-called ampullae of Lorenzini.
1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. xi. 388 The ampullae of Lorenzini..are more or less sac-like structures in the head region of sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) and also of Plotosus, a southeast Asian catfish.
1975 Nature 31 July 425/2 We have studied the sensory epithelium of the electroreceptor (ampulla of Lorenzini) of the skate.
1975 J. Taylor Superminds vii. 112 The elasmobranchs have electrical sense organs (exotically called the ampullae of Lorenzini) seated in deep skin pores.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online June 2011).
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