amtmann.

Brit.

/ˈamtmən/, U.S.

/ˈæmtmən/

Forms: 1500s–1700s amptman, 1700s– amtman, 1700s– amtmann, 1800s– amtmänner (plural). Also with capital initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: French amptman; Dutch amptman; German amptman, Amtmann.

Etymology: Partly (i) < Middle French, French †amptman, denoting a bailiff or other officer in the Netherlands (originally in the Spanish Netherlands) (1568 or earlier; < Dutch); partly (ii) < Dutch †amptman (Old Dutch ambahtman , Middle Dutch ambtman , amptman , amtman ; < Old Dutch ambaht (see amboht n. and compare amt n.¹) + man man n.¹); and partly (iii) < early modern German amptman, amtman, German Amtmann (Old High German ambahtman , Middle High German ambetman , ammetman , amtman ; < Old High German ambaht (see amboht n. and compare amt n.¹) + man man n.¹). In Scandinavian contexts (e.g. quots. 1709, 1863) apparently after parallel compounds in Scandinavian languages; compare Swedish amtman (1612; also †amptman (1621)), Danish amtmand (1683 or earlier), and Icelandic amtmaður (late 17th cent.).In plural form Amtmänner (compare quot. 2008) after the German plural form.

Now historical.

Chiefly in Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia: a senior official having authority in a certain administrative district; a bailiff, steward, or magistrate.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > steward or bailiff in charge of another's property

town-reeveeOE

reeveeOE

gravec1175

procuratorc1300

dispender1340

provost1340

bailiec1375

officerc1375

dispenserc1380

proctora1382

dispensator1382

farmerc1384

approverc1386

husbanda1387

stewardc1405

chamberlain1423

procurer1477

factor1520

bailiff1528

land-steward1535

improver1536

grieve1537

amtman1582

administrator1596

stead-man1609

dapifer1636

vogt1694

house jobber1709

commissioner1760

foreman1774

house agent1793

ground-officer1815

land-agent1846

wic-reeve1853

steadward1876

house farmer1882

house-knacker1884

land-sergeant1894

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > type of in Germany, Austria, or Scandinavia

amtman1582

1582 A. Golding tr. Ioyful & Royal Entertainment sig. D4 Mounsieur the Amptman [Fr. Monsieur l'Amptman] read the same othe too his highnesse in French.

1669 W. Aglionby Present State United Provinces ii. xiii. 107 This Priviledge [sc. naming magistrates] is extended even to the nomination of..amptmans..of the dignity of Patricians.

1709 London Gaz. No. 4053/2 Monsieur Rosencrans..is made Bailiff, or Amptman, of the District of Copenhagen.

1798 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 430 The Military Governour is a pleasant Man, & both he & the Amtmann (i.e. the Civil Regent) are particularly attentive to me.

1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland Introd. 35 Iceland is..divided into three amts. Over two of the amts is placed an amt-man, who is subject to the governor-general.

1913 H. G. James Princ. Prussian Admin. iii. 149 The Precinct, at the head of which stands the Amtman appointed by the Province President.

2008 W. B. Smith Reformation & German Territorial State iii. 48 The Amtmänner were instructed to deposit unburied corpses in the churchyard.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amtman
释义	amtmann. Brit. /ˈamtmən/, U.S. /ˈæmtmən/ Forms: 1500s–1700s amptman, 1700s– amtman, 1700s– amtmann, 1800s– amtmänner (plural). Also with capital initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: French amptman; Dutch amptman; German amptman, Amtmann. Etymology: Partly (i) < Middle French, French †amptman, denoting a bailiff or other officer in the Netherlands (originally in the Spanish Netherlands) (1568 or earlier; < Dutch); partly (ii) < Dutch †amptman (Old Dutch ambahtman , Middle Dutch ambtman , amptman , amtman ; < Old Dutch ambaht (see amboht n. and compare amt n.¹) + man man n.¹); and partly (iii) < early modern German amptman, amtman, German Amtmann (Old High German ambahtman , Middle High German ambetman , ammetman , amtman ; < Old High German ambaht (see amboht n. and compare amt n.¹) + man man n.¹). In Scandinavian contexts (e.g. quots. 1709, 1863) apparently after parallel compounds in Scandinavian languages; compare Swedish amtman (1612; also †amptman (1621)), Danish amtmand (1683 or earlier), and Icelandic amtmaður (late 17th cent.).In plural form Amtmänner (compare quot. 2008) after the German plural form. Now historical. Chiefly in Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia: a senior official having authority in a certain administrative district; a bailiff, steward, or magistrate. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > steward or bailiff in charge of another's property town-reeveeOE reeveeOE gravec1175 procuratorc1300 dispender1340 provost1340 bailiec1375 officerc1375 dispenserc1380 proctora1382 dispensator1382 farmerc1384 approverc1386 husbanda1387 stewardc1405 chamberlain1423 procurer1477 factor1520 bailiff1528 land-steward1535 improver1536 grieve1537 amtman1582 administrator1596 stead-man1609 dapifer1636 vogt1694 house jobber1709 commissioner1760 foreman1774 house agent1793 ground-officer1815 land-agent1846 wic-reeve1853 steadward1876 house farmer1882 house-knacker1884 land-sergeant1894 society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > [noun] > type of in Germany, Austria, or Scandinavia amtman1582 1582 A. Golding tr. Ioyful & Royal Entertainment sig. D4 Mounsieur the Amptman [Fr. Monsieur l'Amptman] read the same othe too his highnesse in French. 1669 W. Aglionby Present State United Provinces ii. xiii. 107 This Priviledge [sc. naming magistrates] is extended even to the nomination of..amptmans..of the dignity of Patricians. 1709 London Gaz. No. 4053/2 Monsieur Rosencrans..is made Bailiff, or Amptman, of the District of Copenhagen. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 430 The Military Governour is a pleasant Man, & both he & the Amtmann (i.e. the Civil Regent) are particularly attentive to me. 1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland Introd. 35 Iceland is..divided into three amts. Over two of the amts is placed an amt-man, who is subject to the governor-general. 1913 H. G. James Princ. Prussian Admin. iii. 149 The Precinct, at the head of which stands the Amtman appointed by the Province President. 2008 W. B. Smith Reformation & German Territorial State iii. 48 The Amtmänner were instructed to deposit unburied corpses in the churchyard. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1582
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