单词 | distaste |
释义 | distasten. 1. Disrelish or dislike of food or drink; nausea; bad taste in the mouth. Now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea wlatingc725 unlusteOE abominationa1398 flatingnessa1398 indignation1398 wambling1398 wlatness1398 nausea?a1425 walmingc1440 loathsomeness1536 qualming1565 subversion of the stomach1569 queasiness1576 pukishness1581 squeamishnessa1586 distaste1598 nausiness1598 wamble1603 sickness1604 distasting1605 distasture1611 nauseation1628 nauseousness1628 qualmishness1643 nauseating1651 crop-sickness1654 squeasinessa1660 mawkishness1670 qualminess1778 wambliness1900 icky1969 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sgusto, disgust, distast, vnkindnes, dislike. 1612 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. I. ii. v. 12 Moses was..in the same distaste of bitternes. 1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse i. 200 Nor house, nor ground, nor any kind of wealth Can relish his distaste that has no health. 1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 28 [She] was seized..in the Evening, with a Distaste; she had a very uneasy and tumbling Night. 1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. vi. 111 A positive crime might have been more easily pardoned than a symptom of distaste for the foreign comestibles. 2. Disinclination, dislike; (moderate) aversion, disgust, or repugnance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun] wlatingc725 wlatc960 ugginga1325 uglinessc1325 loathingc1340 abominationc1350 wlatsomenessc1380 wlatingness1382 fastidie?a1425 loathsomenessc1425 ugsomenessc1450 horribility1496 detestation1526 abhorring1528 dislikingc1540 fastidiousness1541 abhorfulness1556 fulsomeness1563 execration1570 abhorment1576 detesting1591 loath?1591 abhorrence1592 abhorrency1596 dislike1597 distaste1598 disgust1611 nausea1619 oppositeness1619 nauseousness1622 detest1638 wearisomeness1642 repugnance1643 odium1645 abhorrition1649 abominate1651 nausity1654 disdain1655 repugnancy1681 degoust1716 repulsion1751 self-repugnance1852 kick1893 1598 [see sense 1]. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. B2 Make application of our knowledge to give our selues repose and contentment, not distast or repining. View more context for this quotation a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) v. 58 To raise a generall distast in all men against the Government. a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) i. ii. 14 Besides in wicked men there are sometimes Distastes of Vice. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 59 in Justice Vindicated For there is no native who is not in distaste with some body. 1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World xv. 444 Which gave the ship's company such a distaste of Clipperton. 1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) I. 252 The Moors..have a distaste for the proselytes when made. a1822 P. B. Shelley Assassins ii, in Prose Wks. (1888) II. Their predilections and distastes. 1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 5 An aversion more resembling a distaste than a conviction. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation thornc1230 dreicha1275 painc1375 cumbrance1377 diseasec1386 a hair in one's necka1450 molestationc1460 incommodity?a1475 melancholya1475 ensoigne1477 annoyance1502 traik1513 incommode1518 corsie1548 eyesore1548 fashery1558 cross1573 spite1577 corrosive1578 wasp1588 cumber1589 infliction1590 gall1591 distaste1602 plague1604 rub1642 disaccommodation1645 disgust1654 annoyment1659 bogle1663 rubber1699 noyancea1715 chagrins1716 ruffle1718 fasha1796 nuisance1814 vex1815 drag1857 bugbear1880 nark1918 pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933 sod1940 chizz1953 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. L2v Our Eare is now too much prophan'd (Graue Maro) With these distasts, to take thy sacred Lines. View more context for this quotation 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 24 Prosperity is not without many Feares and Distastes. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 4. ⁋2 There are so many Gratifications attend this publick sort of Obscurity, that some little Distastes I daily receive have lost their Anguish. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun] > object or cause of dislike unwillc1000 distaste1608 disrelishment1646 distastive1654 aversion1678 aversationa1708 disrelish1823 bête noire1844 1608 D. Tuvill Ess. Politicke, & Morall f. 21v Court-Parasites..do labor upon the least distast that is offred, to procure an utter dislike. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 156 To avoide giving distaste in not removing their Hats. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxv. 280 At which Bishop Cheny took such distast. 1731 in tr. Coluthus Rape of Helen 24 (note) Achilles would not go to battle for some distaste Agamemnon had given him. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > [noun] > state or instance of distancec1300 differencea1387 variancec1425 different?1483 differinga1525 displeasure1550 differ1566 distaste1621 disgusta1665 disaccommodationa1676 differency1707 fallout1725 collision1839 upset1887 contretemps1961 1621 Sir W. Aston in S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers (1871) 152 The King and his ministers have taken some distast. 1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 73 This was the only difference and distaste betwixt Cherisophus and Xenophon during this whole iourney. 1677 E. Smith in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 38 They say he murdered himselfe..because of some distast betwixt his master and him. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 433 All civil and quiet,..no noise, nor appearance of distaste. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021). distastev. Now rare. (Frequent in 17th cent.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > disgust or revulsion for food or drink > feel disgust or revulsion for food or drink [verb (transitive)] loathec1400 distaste1586 disgust1659 1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xxxvi. 221 The tounge distasteth all things euen of most pleasant relish. 1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xiii. 104 If you finde her any whit to distaste the water, then put into it..suger-candie. 1651 J. French Art Distillation v. 144 It..may be given..to any that distast physick, in their milke. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 211 Distasting wholesome meat well dressed. 2. a. To have or conceive a mental distaste for or repugnance to (anything); to regard with aversion or displeasure; to have no taste for, disrelish, dislike. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)] shun1023 loathea1200 uga1340 wlatea1340 horrec1430 irka1500 loathly?1507 to hate like poison1530 detesta1535 detestate1548 execrate1553 hugge1570 to hold in detestation1576 distaste1599 nauseate1627 detaste1637 fastidiatea1650 absonate1775 skeeve1991 1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 60 These do by fits her phantasie possesse; But she distasts them all within a while. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. i. i. 431 The Romanes distasted them so much, that they were often banished out of their city. 1733 D. Neal Hist. Puritans II. 216 He was sorry that an established doctrine of the Church should be so distasted. 1805 J. Foster Ess. iii. 93 [He] should distaste the society of his class. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona vi. 60 A man..whom I distasted at the first look, as we distaste a ferret or an earwig. ΚΠ 1619 M. Drayton Legend Pierce Gaveston in Poems 367 Who was so dull, that did not then distaste, That thus the King His Nobles should neglect? 1621 in L. Bacon Genesis of New Eng. Ch. (1874) xvi. 350 That you sent no lading in the ship is..worthily distasted. 1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. 161 How doe we abhorre and distast, to think him opprobriously debased. a. To offend the taste of; to disgust, nauseate. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > disgust [verb (transitive)] accloy1519 to turn (a person's) stomach1549 distaste1611 disseason1625 disgust1650 to gross out1966 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink of [verb (transitive)] > offend the smell of distaste1611 disgust1650 1611 T. Heywood Golden Age ii. sig. D This meat distasts me, doth Lycaon..feed vs with humane flesh? 1636 J. Henshaw Horæ Succisivæ (ed. 4) 21 Never refuse health because the Physicke that should procure it is bitter; let it distast me so it heale me. 1678 Young Man's Calling 155 Distempered stomacks, that are easily distasted. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 331 Poisons, Which at the first are scarce found to distast . View more context for this quotation 1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. iii. 54 Then least his many Cherries should distast, Some other fruit he brings then hee brought last. a1626 F. Bacon Speech in A. Wilson Five Yeares King Iames (1643) 73 Poisons that neither discolour nor distaste. 4. a. transitive. To excite the dislike or aversion of; to be distasteful to; to displease, offend; passive to be displeased or offended (with, at). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > excite repugnance in [verb (transitive)] abhor1531 distaste1597 disrelish1649 disgust1656 revolt1731 revulse1887 1597 F. Bacon Ess. f. 6v Suters are so distasted with delaies, and abuses. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 100 Yet loth in any thing to distaste the King. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 24 Oct. (1972) VII. 340 The Prince was distasted with my discourse..about the bad state of the fleet. 1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II p. xiii The Apostle..avoids the saying any thing that might distaste the Corinthians. a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. ii. 451 I have sometimes however been very much distasted at this way of writing. 1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism vi. 192 No enormity can distaste or alarm him. 1893 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Jan. 1/2 Threats and demonstrations so violent as to distaste the sympathies of many. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > be or become displeased [verb (intransitive)] > displease loathec893 overthinkc1175 displeasec1400 to stick in the throat (also craw, gizzard, stomach, etc.)c1536 unsavoura1547 distastea1618 disrelish1631 to give (also cause, etc.) offence to1712 spoil sport1869 to get in bad1902 a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Bethulians Rescue in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 953 Great-gracious Lady, let it not distaste, That Ivdith made not..more haste To kisse Your Hands. a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Queene of Corinth i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaaaaa2v/1 The whole City speakes it with me, And though it may distaste, 'tis certaine you Are..with him censur'd. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία Pref. sig. A vij If any thing that's good i' th' Book you see, Ascribe to God; but what distasts, to mee. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > be displeased with [verb (transitive)] > make unpleasant disrelish1548 unseason1590 distaste1609 unsweeten1611 uncharm1835 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. ii. 122 Her brain-sick raptures Cannot distast the goodnesse of a quarrell. View more context for this quotation a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 390 It is inough to sowre & to distaste the whole lumpe of our deuotions. 1647 J. Hall Poems Pref. sig. A3 Neither am I solicitous how they savour..and these I give over as already distasted. 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Deut. xxviii. 15) 135 If it distaste not his dough, or empty his basket. Derivatives disˈtasting n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea wlatingc725 unlusteOE abominationa1398 flatingnessa1398 indignation1398 wambling1398 wlatness1398 nausea?a1425 walmingc1440 loathsomeness1536 qualming1565 subversion of the stomach1569 queasiness1576 pukishness1581 squeamishnessa1586 distaste1598 nausiness1598 wamble1603 sickness1604 distasting1605 distasture1611 nauseation1628 nauseousness1628 qualmishness1643 nauseating1651 crop-sickness1654 squeasinessa1660 mawkishness1670 qualminess1778 wambliness1900 icky1969 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 243 For a light surfet, or a small dis-tasting. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 280 Suffer anything through..Indiscretion, or unadvised Distastings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1598v.1586 |
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