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单词 distaste
释义

distasten.

/dɪsˈteɪst/
Forms: Also 1600s distast.
Etymology: < dis- prefix 2d + taste n.1: probably as a rendering of Italian disgusto, Old French desgoust: see Florio and Cotgrave.
1. Disrelish or dislike of food or drink; nausea; bad taste in the mouth. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea
wlatingc725
unlusteOE
abominationa1398
flatingnessa1398
indignation1398
wambling1398
wlatness1398
nausea?a1425
walmingc1440
loathsomeness1536
qualming1565
subversion of the stomach1569
queasiness1576
pukishness1581
squeamishnessa1586
distaste1598
nausiness1598
wamble1603
sickness1604
distasting1605
distasture1611
nauseation1628
nauseousness1628
qualmishness1643
nauseating1651
crop-sickness1654
squeasinessa1660
mawkishness1670
qualminess1778
wambliness1900
icky1969
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sgusto, disgust, distast, vnkindnes, dislike.
1612 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. I. ii. v. 12 Moses was..in the same distaste of bitternes.
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse i. 200 Nor house, nor ground, nor any kind of wealth Can relish his distaste that has no health.
1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 28 [She] was seized..in the Evening, with a Distaste; she had a very uneasy and tumbling Night.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. vi. 111 A positive crime might have been more easily pardoned than a symptom of distaste for the foreign comestibles.
2. Disinclination, dislike; (moderate) aversion, disgust, or repugnance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun]
wlatingc725
wlatc960
ugginga1325
uglinessc1325
loathingc1340
abominationc1350
wlatsomenessc1380
wlatingness1382
fastidie?a1425
loathsomenessc1425
ugsomenessc1450
horribility1496
detestation1526
abhorring1528
dislikingc1540
fastidiousness1541
abhorfulness1556
fulsomeness1563
execration1570
abhorment1576
detesting1591
loath?1591
abhorrence1592
abhorrency1596
dislike1597
distaste1598
disgust1611
nausea1619
oppositeness1619
nauseousness1622
detest1638
wearisomeness1642
repugnance1643
odium1645
abhorrition1649
abominate1651
nausity1654
disdain1655
repugnancy1681
degoust1716
repulsion1751
self-repugnance1852
kick1893
1598 [see sense 1].
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. B2 Make application of our knowledge to give our selues repose and contentment, not distast or repining. View more context for this quotation
a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1651) v. 58 To raise a generall distast in all men against the Government.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) i. ii. 14 Besides in wicked men there are sometimes Distastes of Vice.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 59 in Justice Vindicated For there is no native who is not in distaste with some body.
1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World xv. 444 Which gave the ship's company such a distaste of Clipperton.
1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) I. 252 The Moors..have a distaste for the proselytes when made.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Assassins ii, in Prose Wks. (1888) II. Their predilections and distastes.
1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 5 An aversion more resembling a distaste than a conviction.
3. Unpleasantness; annoyance, discomfort. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation
thornc1230
dreicha1275
painc1375
cumbrance1377
diseasec1386
a hair in one's necka1450
molestationc1460
incommodity?a1475
melancholya1475
ensoigne1477
annoyance1502
traik1513
incommode1518
corsie1548
eyesore1548
fashery1558
cross1573
spite1577
corrosive1578
wasp1588
cumber1589
infliction1590
gall1591
distaste1602
plague1604
rub1642
disaccommodation1645
disgust1654
annoyment1659
bogle1663
rubber1699
noyancea1715
chagrins1716
ruffle1718
fasha1796
nuisance1814
vex1815
drag1857
bugbear1880
nark1918
pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933
sod1940
chizz1953
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. L2v Our Eare is now too much prophan'd (Graue Maro) With these distasts, to take thy sacred Lines. View more context for this quotation
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 24 Prosperity is not without many Feares and Distastes.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 4. ⁋2 There are so many Gratifications attend this publick sort of Obscurity, that some little Distastes I daily receive have lost their Anguish.
4. Offence, cause of offence or dislike. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun] > object or cause of dislike
unwillc1000
distaste1608
disrelishment1646
distastive1654
aversion1678
aversationa1708
disrelish1823
bête noire1844
1608 D. Tuvill Ess. Politicke, & Morall f. 21v Court-Parasites..do labor upon the least distast that is offred, to procure an utter dislike.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 156 To avoide giving distaste in not removing their Hats.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxv. 280 At which Bishop Cheny took such distast.
1731 in tr. Coluthus Rape of Helen 24 (note) Achilles would not go to battle for some distaste Agamemnon had given him.
5. Mutual aversion, estrangement, difference, quarrel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > [noun] > state or instance of
distancec1300
differencea1387
variancec1425
different?1483
differinga1525
displeasure1550
differ1566
distaste1621
disgusta1665
disaccommodationa1676
differency1707
fallout1725
collision1839
upset1887
contretemps1961
1621 Sir W. Aston in S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers (1871) 152 The King and his ministers have taken some distast.
1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 73 This was the only difference and distaste betwixt Cherisophus and Xenophon during this whole iourney.
1677 E. Smith in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 38 They say he murdered himselfe..because of some distast betwixt his master and him.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 433 All civil and quiet,..no noise, nor appearance of distaste.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

distastev.

/dɪsˈteɪst/
Forms: Also 1600s distast.
Etymology: < dis- prefix 2a + taste v.: probably originally an English rendering of Italian (di)sgustare , or Old French desgouster : see Florio and Cotgrave In sense 5 used as < dis- prefix 2b(a) + taste n.1
Now rare. (Frequent in 17th cent.)
1. transitive. To dislike the taste of, have no taste for, disrelish (food, drink, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > disgust or revulsion for food or drink > feel disgust or revulsion for food or drink [verb (transitive)]
loathec1400
distaste1586
disgust1659
1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie xxxvi. 221 The tounge distasteth all things euen of most pleasant relish.
1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xiii. 104 If you finde her any whit to distaste the water, then put into it..suger-candie.
1651 J. French Art Distillation v. 144 It..may be given..to any that distast physick, in their milke.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 211 Distasting wholesome meat well dressed.
2.
a. To have or conceive a mental distaste for or repugnance to (anything); to regard with aversion or displeasure; to have no taste for, disrelish, dislike.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)]
shun1023
loathea1200
uga1340
wlatea1340
horrec1430
irka1500
loathly?1507
to hate like poison1530
detesta1535
detestate1548
execrate1553
hugge1570
to hold in detestation1576
distaste1599
nauseate1627
detaste1637
fastidiatea1650
absonate1775
skeeve1991
1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 60 These do by fits her phantasie possesse; But she distasts them all within a while.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. i. i. 431 The Romanes distasted them so much, that they were often banished out of their city.
1733 D. Neal Hist. Puritans II. 216 He was sorry that an established doctrine of the Church should be so distasted.
1805 J. Foster Ess. iii. 93 [He] should distaste the society of his class.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona vi. 60 A man..whom I distasted at the first look, as we distaste a ferret or an earwig.
b. with object clause or infinitive phr. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1619 M. Drayton Legend Pierce Gaveston in Poems 367 Who was so dull, that did not then distaste, That thus the King His Nobles should neglect?
1621 in L. Bacon Genesis of New Eng. Ch. (1874) xvi. 350 That you sent no lading in the ship is..worthily distasted.
1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. 161 How doe we abhorre and distast, to think him opprobriously debased.
3.
a. To offend the taste of; to disgust, nauseate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > disgust [verb (transitive)]
accloy1519
to turn (a person's) stomach1549
distaste1611
disseason1625
disgust1650
to gross out1966
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink of [verb (transitive)] > offend the smell of
distaste1611
disgust1650
1611 T. Heywood Golden Age ii. sig. D This meat distasts me, doth Lycaon..feed vs with humane flesh?
1636 J. Henshaw Horæ Succisivæ (ed. 4) 21 Never refuse health because the Physicke that should procure it is bitter; let it distast me so it heale me.
1678 Young Man's Calling 155 Distempered stomacks, that are easily distasted.
b. absol. or intransitive. To offend the taste; to cause disgust. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 331 Poisons, Which at the first are scarce found to distast . View more context for this quotation
1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. iii. 54 Then least his many Cherries should distast, Some other fruit he brings then hee brought last.
a1626 F. Bacon Speech in A. Wilson Five Yeares King Iames (1643) 73 Poisons that neither discolour nor distaste.
4.
a. transitive. To excite the dislike or aversion of; to be distasteful to; to displease, offend; passive to be displeased or offended (with, at).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > excite repugnance in [verb (transitive)]
abhor1531
distaste1597
disrelish1649
disgust1656
revolt1731
revulse1887
1597 F. Bacon Ess. f. 6v Suters are so distasted with delaies, and abuses.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 100 Yet loth in any thing to distaste the King.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 24 Oct. (1972) VII. 340 The Prince was distasted with my discourse..about the bad state of the fleet.
1709 J. Johnson Clergy-man's Vade Mecum: Pt. II p. xiii The Apostle..avoids the saying any thing that might distaste the Corinthians.
a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. ii. 451 I have sometimes however been very much distasted at this way of writing.
1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism vi. 192 No enormity can distaste or alarm him.
1893 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Jan. 1/2 Threats and demonstrations so violent as to distaste the sympathies of many.
b. absol. or intransitive. To cause displeasure or offence; to be distasteful. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > be or become displeased [verb (intransitive)] > displease
loathec893
overthinkc1175
displeasec1400
to stick in the throat (also craw, gizzard, stomach, etc.)c1536
unsavoura1547
distastea1618
disrelish1631
to give (also cause, etc.) offence to1712
spoil sport1869
to get in bad1902
a1618 J. Sylvester tr. Bethulians Rescue in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 953 Great-gracious Lady, let it not distaste, That Ivdith made not..more haste To kisse Your Hands.
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Queene of Corinth i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaaaaa2v/1 The whole City speakes it with me, And though it may distaste, 'tis certaine you Are..with him censur'd.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία Pref. sig. A vij If any thing that's good i' th' Book you see, Ascribe to God; but what distasts, to mee.
5. transitive. To destroy or spoil the taste or savour of; to render distasteful or tasteless. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > be displeased with [verb (transitive)] > make unpleasant
disrelish1548
unseason1590
distaste1609
unsweeten1611
uncharm1835
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. ii. 122 Her brain-sick raptures Cannot distast the goodnesse of a quarrell. View more context for this quotation
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 390 It is inough to sowre & to distaste the whole lumpe of our deuotions.
1647 J. Hall Poems Pref. sig. A3 Neither am I solicitous how they savour..and these I give over as already distasted.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Deut. xxviii. 15) 135 If it distaste not his dough, or empty his basket.

Derivatives

disˈtasting n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea
wlatingc725
unlusteOE
abominationa1398
flatingnessa1398
indignation1398
wambling1398
wlatness1398
nausea?a1425
walmingc1440
loathsomeness1536
qualming1565
subversion of the stomach1569
queasiness1576
pukishness1581
squeamishnessa1586
distaste1598
nausiness1598
wamble1603
sickness1604
distasting1605
distasture1611
nauseation1628
nauseousness1628
qualmishness1643
nauseating1651
crop-sickness1654
squeasinessa1660
mawkishness1670
qualminess1778
wambliness1900
icky1969
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vii. 243 For a light surfet, or a small dis-tasting.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 280 Suffer anything through..Indiscretion, or unadvised Distastings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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