distemperateadj.

Etymology: < medieval Latin distemperātus not properly proportioned, mingled, regulated, or ordered, immoderate, excessive (said of the weather, the bodily humours, etc.), < dis- prefix 1d + Latin temperātus tempered, proportioned, regulated, temperate, past participle of temperāre to temper v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diˈstemperate.

Obsolete or archaic.

†1. Of the air or elements: Not temperate, not so tempered or regulated as to be conducive to health and comfort; excessive in some respect; inclement, stormy, unwholesome. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective]

starkOE

unkindc1330

foulc1390

distemperate1398

distempered1490

untemperate1525

intemperate1526

naughty1541

intempered1556

unkindly1579

sour1582

unclement1598

filthy1600

nasty1634

dirty1660

inclement1667

inclemental1709

wretched1711

foul-weather1750

ungenial1816

wersh1830

shabby1853

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. lxii. 179 Flesshe moost defendyth the rydge fro dystemperat ayre.

1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xv. 264 Any temperat or distemperat region.

1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times i. xvi. 38 I have indeavoured in these distemperate times, to hold up my spirits, and to steere them steddily... Now, alasse the Storme growes to sturdy for the Pilot.

†2. Of the bodily ‘humours’: Not properly tempered; disordered through excess or deficiency of some constituent; hence, of bodily or mental condition, etc., disordered, out of order; diseased, out of health; ill-conditioned. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective]

moodyc1300

distemprec1374

melancholiana1393

solein1399

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

girning1447

melancholyc1450

tetrical1528

tetric1533

distemperate1548

morose1565

sullen1570

stunt1581

humorous1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

clum1599

dortya1605

humoursome1607

distempereda1616

musty1620

grum1640

agelastic1666

fusty1668

purdy1668

ill-humoured1693

gurly1721

mumpish1721

sunking1724

tetricous1727

sumphish1728

stunkard1737

sulky1744

muggard1746

farouche1765

sombrea1767

glumpy1780

glumpish1800

tiffy1810

splenitive1815

stuffy1825

liverish1828

troglodytish1866

glummy1884

humpy1889

scowly1951

1548 R. Record Vrinal of Physick (new ed.) viii. 35 There remaineth yet somewhat of that distemperate trouble in the blood.

1604 J. Burges in W. Covell Briefe Answer (1606) 13 The Conscience soyled, is like a distemperate Locke, that no Key will open.

1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. xxiv. §4. 238 When they could not answere his reasons..though most offensiue to their distemperate humor.

1623 J. Wodroephe Spared Houres Souldier 295 (T.) Thou hast thy brain distemperate, and out of rule.

1659 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man (rev. ed.) xvi. §17. 346 Is it possible there can be (even to the most distemperate palate) any such sweetness in it.

3. Passing the bounds of moderation; immoderate, excessive; inordinate, intemperate; = distempered adj.¹ 5. Obsolete or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [adjective]

outragea1325

unskilwisea1340

unskilfulc1370

delavyc1380

unordinatea1398

excess?a1400

untemperatea1425

unmannered1435

immoderate1497

insolent?a1500

surfeitc1500

intemperate1508

exceedinga1513

unsober1535

intemperant1542

distemperate1557

distempered1587

intemperous1614

acrasial1845

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or too great in amount or degree

overmeteeOE

unmeeteOE

unimeteOE

unmethelyOE

over-mickleOE

hoflesc1175

overmucha1300

unskilwisea1340

unskilfulc1370

luxuriousc1374

overseemingc1384

superfluec1384

unreasonablea1387

outrageousc1390

over-greatc1390

overlargec1390

overgrowna1398

unmeasurablea1398

unmoderatea1398

unordinatea1398

immoderate1398

rankc1400

overabundantc1410

excessivea1420

superabundant?a1425

unmeasureda1425

superfluousc1475

nimious?c1500

surfeitc1500

overliberala1535

torc1540

exceeding1548

distemperate1557

over-ranka1568

overswelling1582

accessive1583

overaboundinga1600

overteeming1603

excessful1633

overproportionated1647

superproportioned1652

over-proportioned1662

overproportionate1672

unduea1684

unequal1704

unmerciful1707

hypermetric1854

hypertrophied1879

over the top1980

1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes (new ed.) f. 90 When I amid mine ease did fall to such distemperate fits.

1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. vi. i. 142 In over much and distemperate gormandize.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. iii. §8. 45 Against it Thomas Aquinas obiecteth the distemperate heat.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxii. iv. 820 Humours putrefie either from fulnesse..or by distemperate excesse.

1649 Ford's Most Famous Hist. Parismus (new ed.) i. xix. 107 How can this distemperate [earlier edd. distemperature] sorrow procure your lost Friend?

1861 H. Bushnell Christian Nurture ii. iii. 261 A distempered or distemperate life.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	distemperate
释义	distemperateadj. Etymology: < medieval Latin distemperātus not properly proportioned, mingled, regulated, or ordered, immoderate, excessive (said of the weather, the bodily humours, etc.), < dis- prefix 1d + Latin temperātus tempered, proportioned, regulated, temperate, past participle of temperāre to temper v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diˈstemperate. Obsolete or archaic. †1. Of the air or elements: Not temperate, not so tempered or regulated as to be conducive to health and comfort; excessive in some respect; inclement, stormy, unwholesome. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] starkOE unkindc1330 foulc1390 distemperate1398 distempered1490 untemperate1525 intemperate1526 naughty1541 intempered1556 unkindly1579 sour1582 unclement1598 filthy1600 nasty1634 dirty1660 inclement1667 inclemental1709 wretched1711 foul-weather1750 ungenial1816 wersh1830 shabby1853 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. lxii. 179 Flesshe moost defendyth the rydge fro dystemperat ayre. 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xv. 264 Any temperat or distemperat region. 1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times i. xvi. 38 I have indeavoured in these distemperate times, to hold up my spirits, and to steere them steddily... Now, alasse the Storme growes to sturdy for the Pilot. †2. Of the bodily ‘humours’: Not properly tempered; disordered through excess or deficiency of some constituent; hence, of bodily or mental condition, etc., disordered, out of order; diseased, out of health; ill-conditioned. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective] moodyc1300 distemprec1374 melancholiana1393 solein1399 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 girning1447 melancholyc1450 tetrical1528 tetric1533 distemperate1548 morose1565 sullen1570 stunt1581 humorous1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 clum1599 dortya1605 humoursome1607 distempereda1616 musty1620 grum1640 agelastic1666 fusty1668 purdy1668 ill-humoured1693 gurly1721 mumpish1721 sunking1724 tetricous1727 sumphish1728 stunkard1737 sulky1744 muggard1746 farouche1765 sombrea1767 glumpy1780 glumpish1800 tiffy1810 splenitive1815 stuffy1825 liverish1828 troglodytish1866 glummy1884 humpy1889 scowly1951 1548 R. Record Vrinal of Physick (new ed.) viii. 35 There remaineth yet somewhat of that distemperate trouble in the blood. 1604 J. Burges in W. Covell Briefe Answer (1606) 13 The Conscience soyled, is like a distemperate Locke, that no Key will open. 1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. xxiv. §4. 238 When they could not answere his reasons..though most offensiue to their distemperate humor. 1623 J. Wodroephe Spared Houres Souldier 295 (T.) Thou hast thy brain distemperate, and out of rule. 1659 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man (rev. ed.) xvi. §17. 346 Is it possible there can be (even to the most distemperate palate) any such sweetness in it. 3. Passing the bounds of moderation; immoderate, excessive; inordinate, intemperate; = distempered adj.¹ 5. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [adjective] outragea1325 unskilwisea1340 unskilfulc1370 delavyc1380 unordinatea1398 excess?a1400 untemperatea1425 unmannered1435 immoderate1497 insolent?a1500 surfeitc1500 intemperate1508 exceedinga1513 unsober1535 intemperant1542 distemperate1557 distempered1587 intemperous1614 acrasial1845 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or too great in amount or degree overmeteeOE unmeeteOE unimeteOE unmethelyOE over-mickleOE hoflesc1175 overmucha1300 unskilwisea1340 unskilfulc1370 luxuriousc1374 overseemingc1384 superfluec1384 unreasonablea1387 outrageousc1390 over-greatc1390 overlargec1390 overgrowna1398 unmeasurablea1398 unmoderatea1398 unordinatea1398 immoderate1398 rankc1400 overabundantc1410 excessivea1420 superabundant?a1425 unmeasureda1425 superfluousc1475 nimious?c1500 surfeitc1500 overliberala1535 torc1540 exceeding1548 distemperate1557 over-ranka1568 overswelling1582 accessive1583 overaboundinga1600 overteeming1603 excessful1633 overproportionated1647 superproportioned1652 over-proportioned1662 overproportionate1672 unduea1684 unequal1704 unmerciful1707 hypermetric1854 hypertrophied1879 over the top1980 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes (new ed.) f. 90 When I amid mine ease did fall to such distemperate fits. 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. vi. i. 142 In over much and distemperate gormandize. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. iii. §8. 45 Against it Thomas Aquinas obiecteth the distemperate heat. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxii. iv. 820 Humours putrefie either from fulnesse..or by distemperate excesse. 1649 Ford's Most Famous Hist. Parismus (new ed.) i. xix. 107 How can this distemperate [earlier edd. distemperature] sorrow procure your lost Friend? 1861 H. Bushnell Christian Nurture ii. iii. 261 A distempered or distemperate life. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2019). † distemperatev. Etymology: < participial stem of medieval Latin distemperāre: see distemper v.¹ Obsolete. rare. transitive. To affect with distemper; to disorder, disease. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] sicka1340 distemperc1380 to bring low1530 distemperate1547 unsound1560 sicken1694 qualm1733 sicklify1851 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe ii. f. xxviii It dothe signifie that the lunges be out of order, and distemperated. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 567 An extreame..inflammation and burning, through all the parts of the body, which doth greatly distemperate and vex the same. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.1398v.1547
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distemperateadj.

† distemperatev.