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单词 amulet
释义

amuletn.

/ˈæmjʊlɪt/
Forms: Also Middle English amalett, amlett, 1600s amulete, amulett, ammulett, 1700s amulette.
Etymology: perhaps in 15th cent., < French amulette; but apparently not in reg. use till after 1600, when adapted < Latin amulētum (Pliny), a word of unknown origin, which has been conjecturally compared with mod.Arabic ḥāmala(t), plural of ḥāmil, lit. ‘a carrier, bearer,’ now applied inter alia to a shoulder-belt or cord frequently used to secure a small Qur'an or prayer-book on the breast, regarded as an ‘amulet’; but the history of this word shows that the resemblance between it and Latin amulētum is purely fortuitous, and there exists no ground for ascribing the latter to an Arabic origin.
1. Anything worn about the person as a charm or preventive against evil, mischief, disease, witchcraft, etc. (The 15th c. instances are doubtful.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > charm or amulet
lib1577
periapt1584
charm1590
telesm1597
amulet1601
gamahe1638
talisman1638
adder-bead1694
porte-bonheur1874
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 151 Specyally for there ladyis sake They baladys or amalettys lyst to make.
1481 Howard Househ. Bks. 49 Item, for claspis and amlettes jd. ob.]
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (1634) II. 229 A countercharm against al witchcraft and sorceries which kind of defensatiue is called properly Amuletum.
1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 206 The only Amulet vsed in that credulous warfaring age.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 272 For amulets against Agues wee use the chips of Gallowes and places of Execution. View more context for this quotation
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 445 Teraphim..were lunar amulets.
1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xxv. 523 A horn or rude image is worn..as an amulet.
2. Med. ‘Sometimes also applied…to all medicines, whether internal or external, whose virtue or manner of operation is occult.’ Chambers. Obs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > occult medicine
toadstone1558
erne-stone1587
amulet1718
amuletic1753
muti1860
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > occult medicine
medicinec1395
amulet1718
amuletic1753
muti1860
maleficium1965
1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 132 Some pretend it is an Amulet.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Amuletic in medicine, is used by some writers for what is more frequently called an Amulet.
3. fig. A preservative, protection, or charm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] > means of protection or defence
hornc825
shieldc1200
warranta1272
bergha1325
armour1340
hedge1340
defencec1350
bucklerc1380
protectiona1382
safety1399
targea1400
suretyc1405
wall1412
pavise?a1439
fencec1440
safeguard?c1500
pale?a1525
waretack1542
muniment1546
shrouda1561
bulwark1577
countermure1581
ward1582
prevention1584
armourya1586
fortificationa1586
securitya1586
penthouse1589
palladium1600
guard1609
subtectacle1609
tutament1609
umbrella1609
bastion1615
screena1616
amulet1621
alexikakon1635
breastwork1643
security1643
protectionary1653
sepiment1660
back1680
shadower1691
aegis1760
inoculation1761
buoya1770
propugnaculum1773
panoply1789
armament1793
fascine1793
protective1827
beaver1838
face shield1842
vaccine1861
zariba1885
wolf-platform1906
firebreak1959
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xv. 182 He is our Amulet, our Sunne, our sole comfort and refuge.
a1681 R. Allestree Ladies Calling (1684) i. ii. §8. 15 A better amulet against delusion then the reading whole tomes of disputations.
1877 F. W. Farrar In Days of Youth iii. 28 Righteousness will give you love..but it will not give you an invincible amulet against misfortune.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online June 2011).
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