† distinguev.

Forms: Also Middle English distyng(e, Middle English distingwe, 1500s Scottish distuing.

Etymology: Middle English disting-en , distingue-n , < French distingue-r (13th cent. in Littré), < Latin distinguĕre to distinguish v. < di- , dis- prefix 1a + stinguĕre originally ‘to prick or stick’, but found only in sense ‘to extinguish’.

Obsolete.

= distinguish v. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > discern [verb (transitive)] > recognize as different

sundereOE

distinct1303

knowc1330

distinguea1340

kena1400

tella1425

discern1484

distinguish1561

smell1582

discriminate1637

undifference1654

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > discern [verb (transitive)] > distinguish, separate

winnowc825

tryc1330

distinguea1340

divide1377

departc1380

devisea1400

sever1426

perceivea1500

deem1530

discern1533

searcec1535

sort1553

to pick outa1555

decern1559

difference1596

distinguisha1616

severalize1645

separate1651

secern1656

run1795

define1807

sequester1841

differentiate1857

divaricate1868

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being noteworthy or remarkable > render noteworthy [verb (transitive)]

distinguea1340

point1532

distinguish1600

signalize1613

to stand out1911

society > communication > book > matter of book > [verb (transitive)] > divide or arrange into sections or chapters

distinguea1340

chapter1485

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Prol. Þis boke is distyngid in thris fyfty psalmes.

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. pr. v. 47 Art þou distingwed and embelised by þe spryngyng floures?

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 202 Here we moten distingue blame fro liȝt synne.

c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) i. 110 In tho dayis regimen politicum et regale, was distyngued a regimine tantum regale.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 387 Quhairto thrie or four distuing, or define J in this speiking.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	distingue
释义	† distinguev. Forms: Also Middle English distyng(e, Middle English distingwe, 1500s Scottish distuing. Etymology: Middle English disting-en , distingue-n , < French distingue-r (13th cent. in Littré), < Latin distinguĕre to distinguish v. < di- , dis- prefix 1a + stinguĕre originally ‘to prick or stick’, but found only in sense ‘to extinguish’. Obsolete. = distinguish v. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > discern [verb (transitive)] > recognize as different sundereOE distinct1303 knowc1330 distinguea1340 kena1400 tella1425 discern1484 distinguish1561 smell1582 discriminate1637 undifference1654 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > discern [verb (transitive)] > distinguish, separate winnowc825 tryc1330 distinguea1340 divide1377 departc1380 devisea1400 sever1426 perceivea1500 deem1530 discern1533 searcec1535 sort1553 to pick outa1555 decern1559 difference1596 distinguisha1616 severalize1645 separate1651 secern1656 run1795 define1807 sequester1841 differentiate1857 divaricate1868 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being noteworthy or remarkable > render noteworthy [verb (transitive)] distinguea1340 point1532 distinguish1600 signalize1613 to stand out1911 society > communication > book > matter of book > [verb (transitive)] > divide or arrange into sections or chapters distinguea1340 chapter1485 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Prol. Þis boke is distyngid in thris fyfty psalmes. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. pr. v. 47 Art þou distingwed and embelised by þe spryngyng floures? c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 202 Here we moten distingue blame fro liȝt synne. c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) i. 110 In tho dayis regimen politicum et regale, was distyngued a regimine tantum regale. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 387 Quhairto thrie or four distuing, or define J in this speiking. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.a1340
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