单词 | dogged |
释义 | doggedadj.adv. A. adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective] teenfulOE atteryc1175 ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 maliceful1522 envyful1530 viperinec1540 viperous?1542 vipered1560 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1674 viper1721 vipereal1750 viperish1755 vicious1825 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bitchy1928 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective] loathOE teenfulOE nithefulOE ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venomousa1340 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 unkindlya1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 envyful1530 viperous1535 viperinec1540 vipered1560 bad-minded1588 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 toothsome1601 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 ill-meaning1633 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1668 cat-witted1672 vipereal1750 viperish1755 méchant1813 vicious1825 maliceful1840 mean1841 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bad mind1904 bitchy1908 c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) l. 1228 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 42 (MED) So is folun and doget þat ilke luytel Jesuet..ich i-leue..þat he habbe a wei i-bore..mine cloþus. ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 136 (MED) Þe fals wolf stode behind, He was doggid and ek felle. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 125/2 Doggyde, malycyowse, maliciosus, perversus, bilosus. 1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) H viij b It is a token of a dogged harte, to rejoyce in an other mans mysfortune. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10379 Of so dogget a dede. 1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David xxii. xii Save..My desolated life from dogged might. 1617 N. Byfield Serm. First Chapter First Epist. St. Peter i. 42 Take heed of a swinish and dogged heart, the Lord will not cast pearles before such swine. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 48 Fortune unto them turn'd Dogged. For they a sad Adventure met. 1684 in Roxburghe Ballads (1895) VIII. 40 This dogged answer cut this poor soul to the heart. 1747 I. Watts Evangelical Disc. 307 Is he [sc. a Dog] not the Picture of Malice, when he grins with Fury?..Thus it becomes the very Image and Proverb of Ill-Nature as well as the Dog; so that Men of such a Temper are called dogged and waspish. b. In weakened use: ill-tempered, surly; sullen, morose. Now with some mixture of sense A. 1d: having an air of sullen obstinacy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective] stour1303 thwarta1325 elvishc1386 wrawc1386 wrawfulc1386 crabbeda1400 crousea1400 cursedc1400 doggeda1425 currishc1460 disagreeable1474 dour1488 thrawn1488 terne?1507 apirsmarta1522 crustyc1570 incommodious1570 bilious1571 mischievous-stomached1577 thrawn-faced1578 thrawn-mowit1578 wearisha1586 shrewish1596 rhubarbative1600 crabbish1606 ill-tempereda1616 cur-like1627 thrawn-faceda1628 terned1638 cross1639 splenial1641 frumpish1647 wry1649 bad-tempered1671 hot-tempered1673 sidy1673 ugly1687 ornery1692 cankerya1699 ramgunshoch1721 cantankerousc1736 frumpy1746 unhappy1756 grumpy1778 crabby1791 grumpish1797 thraw-gabbit18.. snarlish1813 cranky1821 stuntya1825 ill-natured1825 nattery1825 rantankerous1832 foul-tempered1835 cacochymical1836 as cross as two sticks1842 grumphy1846 knappy1855 carnaptious1858 cussed1858 three-cornered1863 snotty1870 sniffy1871 snorty1893 grouchy1895 scratchy1925 tight1950 stroppy1951 snitty1978 arsey1989 a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4028 Yf Bialacoil be sweete and free, Dogged and felle thou shuldist be. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 55 There is vaine-glory in..being Diogenicall and dogged. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 248 So his Steward..turn'd me out of doores. Which I tooke in that foule scorne..that in a kind of sullen and dogged fashion..I left the house. 1700 W. Philips St. Stephen's-Green i. 3 Oh, 'tis such a Comfort! When my Husband is in a Dogged Humour, to call for my Glass Chariot, take the Air on the Strand. 1757 J. Rutty Spiritual Diary 5 Feb. in J. Boswell Life Johnson (1791) II. 155 Very dogged or snappish. 1825 C. Dibdin Comic Tales 203 So have I seen some petted child, Some dimpled cherub, cross'd in will, Grow dogged, sullen, wayward, wild. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xli. 281 Legree..looked in, with a dogged air of affected carelessness, and turned away. 1883 R. Broughton Belinda II. iii. iii. 213 Her tone is brusque and dogged; but if she hopes by its means to rid herself of her companion she is mistaken. 1948 M. Hirsch William C. Whitney ii. 31 Once he was assigned by the Court to defend a dogged, sullen longshoreman who had been charged with murder. 2003 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 29 Jan. 23 Idamante is a sullen, dogged teenager, smitten with the blonde beauty Ilia. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things) wickc1330 riotous1340 wickeda1352 untreatablec1374 frowarda1400 inobedient1495 stubborn?1518 unwieldya1538 unruly1548 wieldlessa1560 hard1560 untoward1566 tickle1570 churlish1577 unwieldsome1579 rebellious1587 disobedient1588 unframeable1593 unwilling1593 untractable1601 unmanageable1606 intractable1607 surly1609 unwedgeablea1616 dogged1627 uncontrollable1648 obdurate1651 morose1652 uncompliant1659 sullen1678 unpliant1716 ungovernable1773 sulky1867 intractile1880 unwieldly1881 bunglesome1915 1627 J. Taylor Armado sig. C1 The Snarle, a small dogged Pinnace, of more vse then profit. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 66 The most craggie steepe and dogged Hils in Persia. 1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 147 The Spanish [Iron] works tough, churlish and dogged. d. In neutral or positive sense: having the persistence or tenacity characteristic of some breeds of dog; obstinate, stubborn; resolute. (Now the usual sense.) ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > [adjective] unwearyc893 unwearieda1240 perseverant1340 continuing1393 persevering?a1425 importunate1477 infatigable?1510 unfatigablec1550 persisting1552 unweariable1561 holdfast1567 indefatigable1586 patient1590 faintless1593 untired1597 untired1600 assidual1605 unrelenting1606 persistive1609 unwearyinga1614 hard1615 indefesse1621 constant1639 assiduous1660 dogged1700 unremitting1730 inexhaustible1762 unremitted1774 untiring1823 persistent1830 sleuth1864 tug-like1890 1700 P. Motteux et al. tr. M. de Cervantes Hist. Don Quixote I. ii. iv. 107 Her courteousness and fair looks draw on every body to love her; but then her dogged, stubborn coyness [Sp. su desdén y desengañ] breaks their Hearts. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1779 II. 284 [He commended one of the Dukes of Devonshire for] ‘a dogged veracity’. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. iii. 79 An air of stupid impenetrability, which might arise either from conscious innocence or from dogged resolution. 1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies vii. 291 He was such a little dogged, hard, gnarly, foursquare brick of an English boy. 1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 20 In this domain nothing is denied to a dogged pertinacity. 1934 A. M. Lindbergh Let. 28 Sept. in Locked Rooms & Open Doors (1974) 202 It really was the persistent dogged hard work of the New Jersey State Police..that succeeded in tracking down that man. 1969 J. Quigley Astrol. for Adults (1970) vi. 148 That brand of dogged determination that succeeds over the long pull. 2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 25 Jan. b13/1 Dreary, dogged research is a big part of penetrating the secrets of the espionage bureaucracy. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective] doggish1530 doglike1569 dogged1589 canicular1592 caninal1599 canine1623 doggy1852 1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill 12 This dogged generation, that is euer barking against the Moone. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. iii. 150 Now for the bare-pickt bone of Maiesty, Doth dogged warre bristle his angry crest, And snarleth in the gentle eyes of peace. View more context for this quotation 1658 J. Jones tr. Ovid Invective against Ibis 594 Dianas guard the Tragic poet slew, So be thou torn by a watchful dogged crew. 1740 P. Pineda New Dict., Spanish & Eng. (new ed.) at R This Letter..They call..dogged, because it sounds like the Noise a Dog makes when he growls. b. Greedy, voracious, ravenous; = canine adj. 1b. Esp. in dogged appetite, †dogged hunger. Also in figurative contexts. Now rare.In later use perhaps overlapping with sense A. 1d.Cf. dog appetite n., dog hunger n. at dog n.1 Compounds 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [noun] > excessive hunger bulimiaa1398 dog's hunger1592 dogged hunger1599 dog hunger1605 canine appetite1609 dog appetite1615 doggish appetitea1620 ox-hunger1623 polyphagia1693 adephagia1753 polyphagy1802 hyperphagia1941 1599 J. Rainolds Overthrow Stage-playes 46 Your stomake was sick of that hunger, which for an inordinate appetite it breedeth, Physicians call the dogged appetite: more greedily disposed to deuoure and swallow vp all that it mett with, then able to concoct or to retaine well ought that it had taken. 1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids vi. 168 And through his treble throat it quickly snaps, In dogged-hunger, with his meager chaps. 1661 Manes Presbyteriani 2 Your appetite is not so fierce, nor your stomach so dogged as before. 1844 Monthly Rev. July 315 On these he feeds with the same dogged appetite as he does in England. 1917 C. M. Lowe Confessions Social Secretary 241 This time her patience got the better of her in the face of a dogged appetite. The appetite belonged to her guest of honor. 1985 Theatre Jrnl. 37 97 We might say that he is an Identity, his dogged appetite the guarantee of a certain predictable mirth. B. adv. colloquial. ‘As a dog’; very, extremely. (Cf. dog n.1 Compounds 1e.) Now rare (English regional in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly swithlyc888 micklelyeOE swith971 hardOE un-i-fohOE sevenfoldlOE unmeet?c1225 innerlyc1330 horribly1340 too1340 sore1474 horriblec1475 vehemently1483 outrageous1487 done?a1513 exquisite1529 strangely1532 exceeding1535 exceedingly1535 angardlyc1540 angerlyc1540 choicec1540 vengeable1542 vengeably?1550 extremelya1554 monstrous1569 thrice1579 amain1587 extremea1591 damnably1598 fellc1600 tyrannically1602 exquisitely1603 damnedly1607 preciously1607 damnablea1616 impensively1620 excellingly1621 main1632 fearful1634 vengeancelya1640 upsy1650 impensely1657 twadding1657 vastly1664 hideous1667 mainly1670 consumed1707 consumedly1707 outrageously1749 damned1757 nation1771 shockingly1777 deuced1779 darn1789 darned1807 felly1807 varsal1814 awful1816 awfy1816 frightfully1816 deucedly1819 dogged1819 awfully1820 gallowsa1823 shocking1831 tremendously1832 everlasting1833 terribly1833 fearfully1835 ripping1838 poison1840 thundering1853 frighteninglyc1854 raring1854 hell's own1863 goldarned1866 goddamned1870 doggone1871 acutely1872 whooping1874 stupidly1878 everlastingly1879 hideously1882 densely1883 storming1883 good and1885 thunderingly1885 crazy1887 tremendous1887 madly1888 goldarn1892 howling1895 murderously1916 rasted1919 goddam1921 bitchingly1923 Christly1923 bitching1929 falling-down1930 lousy1932 appallingly1937 stratospherically1941 Christ almighty1945 effing1945 focking1956 dagnab1961 drop-dead1980 hella1987 totes2006 1819 Sporting Mag. 4 272 He [sc. a horse] was dogged ‘rusty’ when your man passed our house. 1842 Bentley's Misc. Mar. 321 ‘I could see it with half an eye.’ ‘Ah! yer dogged 'cute,’ rejoined the conceited rustic, with a grin. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Dogged, very; excessive. Var. dial. 1879 Yorkshireman 8 119 We swagger so dogged mich abaht wer improvements. 1900 E. H. Goddard in Eng. Dial. Dict. II. 111/1 [Wilts.] This 'ere hay's dogged bad. 1988 J. Lavers Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 32 Dogged, extremely, excessively. Phrases colloquial. it's dogged as does it persistence and tenacity win in the end. ΚΠ 1864 M. B. Chesnut Diary 6 Aug. in C. V. Woodward Mary Chesnut's Civil War (1981) xxv. 633 ‘It is dogged as does it,’ says Isabella. 1896 Daily News 27 June 8/1 All his own writing seems to have been done in about three hours a day. ‘It's dogged as does it,’ he has been wont to explain. 1916 J. Buchan Greenmantle i. 3 We've got the measure of the old Boche now, and it's dogged as does it. 1931 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 594 On the principle of ‘it's dogged as does it’ we had kept going without an easy, but now we ate and drank everything we had brought with us. 1942 N. Marsh Death & Dancing Footman x. 195 ‘If we stick..they can damn' well produce a farm animal to lug us out.’.. ‘It's dogged as does it,’ said Chloris. 2007 Slate Mag. (Nexis) 3 May Even his patience was larger than life. His motto was, ‘It's dogged as does it.’ CompoundsΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective] teenfulOE atteryc1175 ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 maliceful1522 envyful1530 viperinec1540 viperous?1542 vipered1560 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1674 viper1721 vipereal1750 viperish1755 vicious1825 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bitchy1928 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective] loathOE teenfulOE nithefulOE ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venomousa1340 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 unkindlya1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 envyful1530 viperous1535 viperinec1540 vipered1560 bad-minded1588 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 toothsome1601 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 ill-meaning1633 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1668 cat-witted1672 vipereal1750 viperish1755 méchant1813 vicious1825 maliceful1840 mean1841 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bad mind1904 bitchy1908 1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood vii. 84 Enuie's the fourth: a Deuill, dogged sprighted. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.adv.c1300 |
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