请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 dogged
释义

doggedadj.adv.

Brit. /ˈdɒɡᵻd/, U.S. /ˈdɔɡəd/, /ˈdɑɡəd/
Forms: see dog n.1 and -ed suffix2; also Middle English doget, 1600s doged.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dog n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < dog n.1 + -ed suffix2. With the formation compare crabbed adj.In sense A. 2b, after Hellenistic Greek κυνώδnς ὄρεξις (Galen).
A. adj.
1.
a. In negative sense (of a person, action, etc.): having the bad qualities of a dog; malicious, spiteful, perverse; cruel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective]
teenfulOE
atteryc1175
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
maliceful1522
envyful1530
viperinec1540
viperous?1542
vipered1560
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1674
viper1721
vipereal1750
viperish1755
vicious1825
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bitchy1928
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective]
loathOE
teenfulOE
nithefulOE
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venomousa1340
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
unkindlya1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
envyful1530
viperous1535
viperinec1540
vipered1560
bad-minded1588
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
toothsome1601
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
ill-meaning1633
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1668
cat-witted1672
vipereal1750
viperish1755
méchant1813
vicious1825
maliceful1840
mean1841
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bad mind1904
bitchy1908
c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) l. 1228 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 42 (MED) So is folun and doget þat ilke luytel Jesuet..ich i-leue..þat he habbe a wei i-bore..mine cloþus.
?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 136 (MED) Þe fals wolf stode behind, He was doggid and ek felle.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 125/2 Doggyde, malycyowse, maliciosus, perversus, bilosus.
1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) H viij b It is a token of a dogged harte, to rejoyce in an other mans mysfortune.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10379 Of so dogget a dede.
1580 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David xxii. xii Save..My desolated life from dogged might.
1617 N. Byfield Serm. First Chapter First Epist. St. Peter i. 42 Take heed of a swinish and dogged heart, the Lord will not cast pearles before such swine.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 48 Fortune unto them turn'd Dogged. For they a sad Adventure met.
1684 in Roxburghe Ballads (1895) VIII. 40 This dogged answer cut this poor soul to the heart.
1747 I. Watts Evangelical Disc. 307 Is he [sc. a Dog] not the Picture of Malice, when he grins with Fury?..Thus it becomes the very Image and Proverb of Ill-Nature as well as the Dog; so that Men of such a Temper are called dogged and waspish.
b. In weakened use: ill-tempered, surly; sullen, morose. Now with some mixture of sense A. 1d: having an air of sullen obstinacy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective]
stour1303
thwarta1325
elvishc1386
wrawc1386
wrawfulc1386
crabbeda1400
crousea1400
cursedc1400
doggeda1425
currishc1460
disagreeable1474
dour1488
thrawn1488
terne?1507
apirsmarta1522
crustyc1570
incommodious1570
bilious1571
mischievous-stomached1577
thrawn-faced1578
thrawn-mowit1578
wearisha1586
shrewish1596
rhubarbative1600
crabbish1606
ill-tempereda1616
cur-like1627
thrawn-faceda1628
terned1638
cross1639
splenial1641
frumpish1647
wry1649
bad-tempered1671
hot-tempered1673
sidy1673
ugly1687
ornery1692
cankerya1699
ramgunshoch1721
cantankerousc1736
frumpy1746
unhappy1756
grumpy1778
crabby1791
grumpish1797
thraw-gabbit18..
snarlish1813
cranky1821
stuntya1825
ill-natured1825
nattery1825
rantankerous1832
foul-tempered1835
cacochymical1836
as cross as two sticks1842
grumphy1846
knappy1855
carnaptious1858
cussed1858
three-cornered1863
snotty1870
sniffy1871
snorty1893
grouchy1895
scratchy1925
tight1950
stroppy1951
snitty1978
arsey1989
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4028 Yf Bialacoil be sweete and free, Dogged and felle thou shuldist be.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 55 There is vaine-glory in..being Diogenicall and dogged.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 248 So his Steward..turn'd me out of doores. Which I tooke in that foule scorne..that in a kind of sullen and dogged fashion..I left the house.
1700 W. Philips St. Stephen's-Green i. 3 Oh, 'tis such a Comfort! When my Husband is in a Dogged Humour, to call for my Glass Chariot, take the Air on the Strand.
1757 J. Rutty Spiritual Diary 5 Feb. in J. Boswell Life Johnson (1791) II. 155 Very dogged or snappish.
1825 C. Dibdin Comic Tales 203 So have I seen some petted child, Some dimpled cherub, cross'd in will, Grow dogged, sullen, wayward, wild.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xli. 281 Legree..looked in, with a dogged air of affected carelessness, and turned away.
1883 R. Broughton Belinda II. iii. iii. 213 Her tone is brusque and dogged; but if she hopes by its means to rid herself of her companion she is mistaken.
1948 M. Hirsch William C. Whitney ii. 31 Once he was assigned by the Court to defend a dogged, sullen longshoreman who had been charged with murder.
2003 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 29 Jan. 23 Idamante is a sullen, dogged teenager, smitten with the blonde beauty Ilia.
c. Of a thing: awkward, difficult to deal with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things)
wickc1330
riotous1340
wickeda1352
untreatablec1374
frowarda1400
inobedient1495
stubborn?1518
unwieldya1538
unruly1548
wieldlessa1560
hard1560
untoward1566
tickle1570
churlish1577
unwieldsome1579
rebellious1587
disobedient1588
unframeable1593
unwilling1593
untractable1601
unmanageable1606
intractable1607
surly1609
unwedgeablea1616
dogged1627
uncontrollable1648
obdurate1651
morose1652
uncompliant1659
sullen1678
unpliant1716
ungovernable1773
sulky1867
intractile1880
unwieldly1881
bunglesome1915
1627 J. Taylor Armado sig. C1 The Snarle, a small dogged Pinnace, of more vse then profit.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 66 The most craggie steepe and dogged Hils in Persia.
1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 147 The Spanish [Iron] works tough, churlish and dogged.
d. In neutral or positive sense: having the persistence or tenacity characteristic of some breeds of dog; obstinate, stubborn; resolute. (Now the usual sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > perseverance or persistence > [adjective]
unwearyc893
unwearieda1240
perseverant1340
continuing1393
persevering?a1425
importunate1477
infatigable?1510
unfatigablec1550
persisting1552
unweariable1561
holdfast1567
indefatigable1586
patient1590
faintless1593
untired1597
untired1600
assidual1605
unrelenting1606
persistive1609
unwearyinga1614
hard1615
indefesse1621
constant1639
assiduous1660
dogged1700
unremitting1730
inexhaustible1762
unremitted1774
untiring1823
persistent1830
sleuth1864
tug-like1890
1700 P. Motteux et al. tr. M. de Cervantes Hist. Don Quixote I. ii. iv. 107 Her courteousness and fair looks draw on every body to love her; but then her dogged, stubborn coyness [Sp. su desdén y desengañ] breaks their Hearts.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1779 II. 284 [He commended one of the Dukes of Devonshire for] ‘a dogged veracity’.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. iii. 79 An air of stupid impenetrability, which might arise either from conscious innocence or from dogged resolution.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies vii. 291 He was such a little dogged, hard, gnarly, foursquare brick of an English boy.
1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 20 In this domain nothing is denied to a dogged pertinacity.
1934 A. M. Lindbergh Let. 28 Sept. in Locked Rooms & Open Doors (1974) 202 It really was the persistent dogged hard work of the New Jersey State Police..that succeeded in tracking down that man.
1969 J. Quigley Astrol. for Adults (1970) vi. 148 That brand of dogged determination that succeeds over the long pull.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 25 Jan. b13/1 Dreary, dogged research is a big part of penetrating the secrets of the espionage bureaucracy.
2.
a. Having some other characteristic or habit of a dog; doglike. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective]
doggish1530
doglike1569
dogged1589
canicular1592
caninal1599
canine1623
doggy1852
1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill 12 This dogged generation, that is euer barking against the Moone.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. iii. 150 Now for the bare-pickt bone of Maiesty, Doth dogged warre bristle his angry crest, And snarleth in the gentle eyes of peace. View more context for this quotation
1658 J. Jones tr. Ovid Invective against Ibis 594 Dianas guard the Tragic poet slew, So be thou torn by a watchful dogged crew.
1740 P. Pineda New Dict., Spanish & Eng. (new ed.) at R This Letter..They call..dogged, because it sounds like the Noise a Dog makes when he growls.
b. Greedy, voracious, ravenous; = canine adj. 1b. Esp. in dogged appetite, †dogged hunger. Also in figurative contexts. Now rare.In later use perhaps overlapping with sense A. 1d.Cf. dog appetite n., dog hunger n. at dog n.1 Compounds 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [noun] > excessive hunger
bulimiaa1398
dog's hunger1592
dogged hunger1599
dog hunger1605
canine appetite1609
dog appetite1615
doggish appetitea1620
ox-hunger1623
polyphagia1693
adephagia1753
polyphagy1802
hyperphagia1941
1599 J. Rainolds Overthrow Stage-playes 46 Your stomake was sick of that hunger, which for an inordinate appetite it breedeth, Physicians call the dogged appetite: more greedily disposed to deuoure and swallow vp all that it mett with, then able to concoct or to retaine well ought that it had taken.
1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids vi. 168 And through his treble throat it quickly snaps, In dogged-hunger, with his meager chaps.
1661 Manes Presbyteriani 2 Your appetite is not so fierce, nor your stomach so dogged as before.
1844 Monthly Rev. July 315 On these he feeds with the same dogged appetite as he does in England.
1917 C. M. Lowe Confessions Social Secretary 241 This time her patience got the better of her in the face of a dogged appetite. The appetite belonged to her guest of honor.
1985 Theatre Jrnl. 37 97 We might say that he is an Identity, his dogged appetite the guarantee of a certain predictable mirth.
B. adv.
colloquial. ‘As a dog’; very, extremely. (Cf. dog n.1 Compounds 1e.) Now rare (English regional in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly
swithlyc888
micklelyeOE
swith971
hardOE
un-i-fohOE
sevenfoldlOE
unmeet?c1225
innerlyc1330
horribly1340
too1340
sore1474
horriblec1475
vehemently1483
outrageous1487
done?a1513
exquisite1529
strangely1532
exceeding1535
exceedingly1535
angardlyc1540
angerlyc1540
choicec1540
vengeable1542
vengeably?1550
extremelya1554
monstrous1569
thrice1579
amain1587
extremea1591
damnably1598
fellc1600
tyrannically1602
exquisitely1603
damnedly1607
preciously1607
damnablea1616
impensively1620
excellingly1621
main1632
fearful1634
vengeancelya1640
upsy1650
impensely1657
twadding1657
vastly1664
hideous1667
mainly1670
consumed1707
consumedly1707
outrageously1749
damned1757
nation1771
shockingly1777
deuced1779
darn1789
darned1807
felly1807
varsal1814
awful1816
awfy1816
frightfully1816
deucedly1819
dogged1819
awfully1820
gallowsa1823
shocking1831
tremendously1832
everlasting1833
terribly1833
fearfully1835
ripping1838
poison1840
thundering1853
frighteninglyc1854
raring1854
hell's own1863
goldarned1866
goddamned1870
doggone1871
acutely1872
whooping1874
stupidly1878
everlastingly1879
hideously1882
densely1883
storming1883
good and1885
thunderingly1885
crazy1887
tremendous1887
madly1888
goldarn1892
howling1895
murderously1916
rasted1919
goddam1921
bitchingly1923
Christly1923
bitching1929
falling-down1930
lousy1932
appallingly1937
stratospherically1941
Christ almighty1945
effing1945
focking1956
dagnab1961
drop-dead1980
hella1987
totes2006
1819 Sporting Mag. 4 272 He [sc. a horse] was dogged ‘rusty’ when your man passed our house.
1842 Bentley's Misc. Mar. 321 ‘I could see it with half an eye.’ ‘Ah! yer dogged 'cute,’ rejoined the conceited rustic, with a grin.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Dogged, very; excessive. Var. dial.
1879 Yorkshireman 8 119 We swagger so dogged mich abaht wer improvements.
1900 E. H. Goddard in Eng. Dial. Dict. II. 111/1 [Wilts.] This 'ere hay's dogged bad.
1988 J. Lavers Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 32 Dogged, extremely, excessively.

Phrases

colloquial. it's dogged as does it persistence and tenacity win in the end.
ΚΠ
1864 M. B. Chesnut Diary 6 Aug. in C. V. Woodward Mary Chesnut's Civil War (1981) xxv. 633 ‘It is dogged as does it,’ says Isabella.
1896 Daily News 27 June 8/1 All his own writing seems to have been done in about three hours a day. ‘It's dogged as does it,’ he has been wont to explain.
1916 J. Buchan Greenmantle i. 3 We've got the measure of the old Boche now, and it's dogged as does it.
1931 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 594 On the principle of ‘it's dogged as does it’ we had kept going without an easy, but now we ate and drank everything we had brought with us.
1942 N. Marsh Death & Dancing Footman x. 195 ‘If we stick..they can damn' well produce a farm animal to lug us out.’.. ‘It's dogged as does it,’ said Chloris.
2007 Slate Mag. (Nexis) 3 May Even his patience was larger than life. His motto was, ‘It's dogged as does it.’

Compounds

dogged-sprighted adj. Obsolete rare having a ‘dogged’ or malicious spirit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective]
teenfulOE
atteryc1175
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
maliceful1522
envyful1530
viperinec1540
viperous?1542
vipered1560
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1674
viper1721
vipereal1750
viperish1755
vicious1825
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bitchy1928
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective]
loathOE
teenfulOE
nithefulOE
ondfula1200
maliciousa1250
doggedc1300
enviousc1330
venomousa1340
venoma1350
spitous?a1366
despitousc1374
heinous?a1400
unkindlya1400
venomyc1400
sinister1411
sputousc1420
doggish?a1425
cankered?a1439
doggya1450
sinistrous1460
spity1481
despiteful1488
spiteful1490
despiteous?1510
viperious?1510
peevisha1522
envyful1530
viperous1535
viperinec1540
vipered1560
bad-minded1588
uncanny1596
dogged-sprighted1600
toothsome1601
maliced1602
ill-minded1611
virulent1613
ill-hearteda1617
doleful1617
spitish1627
ill-meaning1633
splenial1641
litherlya1643
venomsome1660
slim1668
cat-witted1672
vipereal1750
viperish1755
méchant1813
vicious1825
maliceful1840
mean1841
waspish1855
viperian1866
viperan1877
cattish1883
catty1886
bad mind1904
bitchy1908
1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood vii. 84 Enuie's the fourth: a Deuill, dogged sprighted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.adv.c1300
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 21:28:37