allodialadj.n.

Brit.

/əˈləʊdɪəl/, U.S.

/əˈloʊdiəl/

Forms: 1600s (Scottish) allodiall, 1600s– allodial, 1700s allodiel, 1700s– alodial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French allodial; Latin allodialis.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French allodial, †alodial (noun) holder of allodial land (1449 in an apparently isolated attestation), allodial lands or estates (1521; chiefly in plural), (adjective) (of property) held in absolute ownership (1463 as alodiaulx , plural), of, relating to, or based on the holding of land on these terms (1711 in cour allodiale , or earlier), holding land in allod (1754 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin allodialis, alodialis held in freehold (12th cent. in a British source; from 13th cent. in continental sources; earlier (11th cent in a British source) as noun, denoting a feudal tenant) < allodium allodium n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Italian allodiale (1618), Spanish alodial (1579), and also Dutch allodiaal (1567 as †alodiael), German allodial (1639; frequently as first element in compound nouns, e.g. Allodialgut allodium).

Now chiefly historical.

A. adj.

1. Of property: held in absolute ownership, without acknowledgement of any superior; not subject to any feudal obligation. Also applied to tenure of or title to such property. Frequently opposed to feudal.Allodial tenure of land was widespread in Europe before the advent of feudalism, but is no longer recognized in English law (cf. however udal land n. at udal n. 1a). In the United States the Treaty of Paris (1783) effectively ended any residual feudal obligations pertaining to land.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [adjective] > held in freehold > held in absolute possession

allodial1606

allodian1672

1606 R. Knolles tr. J. Bodin Six Bks. Common-weale ii. ii. 202 There are diuers lands which are called Allodial [Fr. allodiales], wherein the prince hath neither proprietie, nor soueraigne right, as not holden of him.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Allodial Lands, free Lands, for which no Rents, Fines, nor Services are due.

1666 W. Austin Ἐπιλοίμια Ἔπη: Anat. Pestilence iii. 99 To have allodial lands we can't devise A better way then give them predial tythes.

1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. iii. 126 Allodial goods are opposed to feus.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. App. ii. 246 Territory..possessed by an allodial or free title.

1821 T. W. Griffith Sketches Early Hist. Maryland 70 Every landed estate became allodial instead of feudal.

1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iii. 95 The King..might have his ancient allodial property.

1933 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 287 12 No technical consolidation of the properties of two or more carriers..would ever be feasible if a strictly allodial or fee simple title is the only sort of ownership..that can satisfy the statute.

1990 Slavic Rev. 49 2 It was inevitable that the feudal manor should gradually move from an economy supported by prestations to one that produced directly on its own allodial lands using bound labor.

2004 H. Janin Medieval Justice 206 By the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, most of the remaining allodial land in France was confined to small peasant holdings in the southwest... All land in France became allodial after the French Revolution of 1789.

2. Of, relating to, or based on the holding of land on these terms.

ΚΠ

1715 F. Grant Law, Relig., & Educ. i. 59 The main Substance of this Law is interwoven in most of all our Rights, allodial or feudal.

1765 D. Fenning et al. New Syst. Geogr. (new ed.) II. 249/1 The feudal court [of Liege] judges in all feudal disputes, and the allodial court in all allodial controversies.

1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. i. iii. 252 Even after the allodial grants became more fixed and permanent, benefices continued to be held during pleasure.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. ii. 34 We dare not say that we have a perfect alodial system.

1937 R. Adams Interracial Marriage Hawaii i. 6 The substitution of an allodial for a feudal system of land holding.

1999 G. Sergi in T. Reuter New Cambr. Medieval Hist. III. xiv. 371 After its beginnings in the Carolingian period, the allodial concept of power had grown in scope under the protection of the reigns which followed.

3. That is the absolute owner of the land in question; holding land in allod.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [adjective] > having freehold > in absolute possession

allodial1759

1759 R. Hurd Moral & Polit. Dialogues v. 202 The allodial proprietors in France were glad to renounce their property for tenure, in order to secure the protection they much wanted.

1857 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. II. 264 A patch of arable tilled by the remaining allodial rustics.

1872 E. A. Freeman Growth Eng. Constit. 77 The feudal tenant holding his land of a lord by military service, gradually supplanted..the allodial holder who held his land of no other man.

1948 Agric. Hist. 22 212 Merely to be an alodial owner did not convey complete freedom to the pre-Roman Englander.

1991 C. Higgitt tr. J.-P. Poly & E. Bournazel Feudal Transformation viii. 259 The presence..of groups of allodial peasants who were partly able to escape the embrace of the estates made it difficult for the lord to control his own dependents.

2004 Ghanaian Chron. (Nexis) 15 Mar. A simmering conflict between allodial owners of the land in dispute and developers in the area.

B. n.

1. In plural. Allodial lands or estates.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > freehold land or property > in absolute possession

allodium1607

allody1650

allodials1681

udal1755

allod1836

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. xiii. 230 The Gleibs of Ministers seem to come nearest to Allodials, having no Infeftment holding Rent or acknowledgement.

1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 163/1 The King of Naples as possessor of the allodials of the family of Farnese.

1807 W. Coxe Hist. House of Austria I. xxii. 372 Albert and Wolfgang..possessed an undoubted right to all the possessions of the duke, except the allodials.

1913 R. G. Collingwood tr. B. Croce Philos. G. Vico xviii. 220 Property was made liable to taxation and tribute; the tenure ex optimo iure was confused with private non-feudal tenure subject to these charges, and allodials in the noble sense of the word were identified with allodials in the common sense.

1987 D. Beales Joseph II I. xiii. 389 In 1765 Joseph had acquired personal claims to some allodials by his marriage to a Bavarian princess.

2. A holder of allodial land; = allodialist n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by freehold > in absolute possession

udaller1669

allodiary1772

allodialist1775

allodial1778

1778 Elliott Let. 14 Jan. in Earl of Malmesbury Lett. (1870) I. 371 Room ought to have been left for the claims of the Allodiels.

1859 Huddersfield Chron. & W. Yorks. Advertiser 22 Jan. 6/2 There were a few allodials spread over the country who were at the mercy of their military neighbours; and the rest were villeins or cultivators of the land, attached to the soil.

1988 M. Ultee tr. P. Goubert Course French Hist. (1991) 7 For a long time there survived groups of peasants who..cultivated lands that truly belonged to them; they were the allodials or landowners not under the authority of a lord.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	allodial
释义	allodialadj.n. Brit. /əˈləʊdɪəl/, U.S. /əˈloʊdiəl/ Forms: 1600s (Scottish) allodiall, 1600s– allodial, 1700s allodiel, 1700s– alodial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French allodial; Latin allodialis. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French allodial, †alodial (noun) holder of allodial land (1449 in an apparently isolated attestation), allodial lands or estates (1521; chiefly in plural), (adjective) (of property) held in absolute ownership (1463 as alodiaulx , plural), of, relating to, or based on the holding of land on these terms (1711 in cour allodiale , or earlier), holding land in allod (1754 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin allodialis, alodialis held in freehold (12th cent. in a British source; from 13th cent. in continental sources; earlier (11th cent in a British source) as noun, denoting a feudal tenant) < allodium allodium n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare Italian allodiale (1618), Spanish alodial (1579), and also Dutch allodiaal (1567 as †alodiael), German allodial (1639; frequently as first element in compound nouns, e.g. Allodialgut allodium). Now chiefly historical. A. adj. 1. Of property: held in absolute ownership, without acknowledgement of any superior; not subject to any feudal obligation. Also applied to tenure of or title to such property. Frequently opposed to feudal.Allodial tenure of land was widespread in Europe before the advent of feudalism, but is no longer recognized in English law (cf. however udal land n. at udal n. 1a). In the United States the Treaty of Paris (1783) effectively ended any residual feudal obligations pertaining to land. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [adjective] > held in freehold > held in absolute possession allodial1606 allodian1672 1606 R. Knolles tr. J. Bodin Six Bks. Common-weale ii. ii. 202 There are diuers lands which are called Allodial [Fr. allodiales], wherein the prince hath neither proprietie, nor soueraigne right, as not holden of him. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Allodial Lands, free Lands, for which no Rents, Fines, nor Services are due. 1666 W. Austin Ἐπιλοίμια Ἔπη: Anat. Pestilence iii. 99 To have allodial lands we can't devise A better way then give them predial tythes. 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. iii. 126 Allodial goods are opposed to feus. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. App. ii. 246 Territory..possessed by an allodial or free title. 1821 T. W. Griffith Sketches Early Hist. Maryland 70 Every landed estate became allodial instead of feudal. 1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iii. 95 The King..might have his ancient allodial property. 1933 U.S. Rep. (Supreme Court) 287 12 No technical consolidation of the properties of two or more carriers..would ever be feasible if a strictly allodial or fee simple title is the only sort of ownership..that can satisfy the statute. 1990 Slavic Rev. 49 2 It was inevitable that the feudal manor should gradually move from an economy supported by prestations to one that produced directly on its own allodial lands using bound labor. 2004 H. Janin Medieval Justice 206 By the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, most of the remaining allodial land in France was confined to small peasant holdings in the southwest... All land in France became allodial after the French Revolution of 1789. 2. Of, relating to, or based on the holding of land on these terms. ΚΠ 1715 F. Grant Law, Relig., & Educ. i. 59 The main Substance of this Law is interwoven in most of all our Rights, allodial or feudal. 1765 D. Fenning et al. New Syst. Geogr. (new ed.) II. 249/1 The feudal court [of Liege] judges in all feudal disputes, and the allodial court in all allodial controversies. 1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. i. iii. 252 Even after the allodial grants became more fixed and permanent, benefices continued to be held during pleasure. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. ii. 34 We dare not say that we have a perfect alodial system. 1937 R. Adams Interracial Marriage Hawaii i. 6 The substitution of an allodial for a feudal system of land holding. 1999 G. Sergi in T. Reuter New Cambr. Medieval Hist. III. xiv. 371 After its beginnings in the Carolingian period, the allodial concept of power had grown in scope under the protection of the reigns which followed. 3. That is the absolute owner of the land in question; holding land in allod. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [adjective] > having freehold > in absolute possession allodial1759 1759 R. Hurd Moral & Polit. Dialogues v. 202 The allodial proprietors in France were glad to renounce their property for tenure, in order to secure the protection they much wanted. 1857 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. II. 264 A patch of arable tilled by the remaining allodial rustics. 1872 E. A. Freeman Growth Eng. Constit. 77 The feudal tenant holding his land of a lord by military service, gradually supplanted..the allodial holder who held his land of no other man. 1948 Agric. Hist. 22 212 Merely to be an alodial owner did not convey complete freedom to the pre-Roman Englander. 1991 C. Higgitt tr. J.-P. Poly & E. Bournazel Feudal Transformation viii. 259 The presence..of groups of allodial peasants who were partly able to escape the embrace of the estates made it difficult for the lord to control his own dependents. 2004 Ghanaian Chron. (Nexis) 15 Mar. A simmering conflict between allodial owners of the land in dispute and developers in the area. B. n. 1. In plural. Allodial lands or estates. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > freehold land or property > in absolute possession allodium1607 allody1650 allodials1681 udal1755 allod1836 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. xiii. 230 The Gleibs of Ministers seem to come nearest to Allodials, having no Infeftment holding Rent or acknowledgement. 1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 163/1 The King of Naples as possessor of the allodials of the family of Farnese. 1807 W. Coxe Hist. House of Austria I. xxii. 372 Albert and Wolfgang..possessed an undoubted right to all the possessions of the duke, except the allodials. 1913 R. G. Collingwood tr. B. Croce Philos. G. Vico xviii. 220 Property was made liable to taxation and tribute; the tenure ex optimo iure was confused with private non-feudal tenure subject to these charges, and allodials in the noble sense of the word were identified with allodials in the common sense. 1987 D. Beales Joseph II I. xiii. 389 In 1765 Joseph had acquired personal claims to some allodials by his marriage to a Bavarian princess. 2. A holder of allodial land; = allodialist n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > by freehold > in absolute possession udaller1669 allodiary1772 allodialist1775 allodial1778 1778 Elliott Let. 14 Jan. in Earl of Malmesbury Lett. (1870) I. 371 Room ought to have been left for the claims of the Allodiels. 1859 Huddersfield Chron. & W. Yorks. Advertiser 22 Jan. 6/2 There were a few allodials spread over the country who were at the mercy of their military neighbours; and the rest were villeins or cultivators of the land, attached to the soil. 1988 M. Ultee tr. P. Goubert Course French Hist. (1991) 7 For a long time there survived groups of peasants who..cultivated lands that truly belonged to them; they were the allodials or landowners not under the authority of a lord. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1606
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