单词 | dogger |
释义 | doggern.1 1. A sturdy two-masted fishing vessel with bluff bows (bluff adj. 1a), resembling a ketch, formerly used for deep sea fishing in the North Sea. Now historical.Two-masted vessels appeared in Northern Europe in the early years of the 15th cent.: it is likely that earlier doggers were somewhat different in design. N.E.D. (1897) states: ‘Formerly applied to English craft as well as those of other nations, but now practically restricted to Dutch fishing vessels (though out of use in Holland itself). In the 17th and 18th centuries they frequently acted as privateers.’ ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel spindlers-boat1243 manfare1326 stall boat1328 dogger1338 hackboat1344 coble1493 peter-boat1540 monger1558 trimboat1558 shotter1580 crab-skuit1614 fly-boat1614 cantera1642 dogger-boat1646 cag1666 yawl1670 barca-longa1681 hogboat1784 fishing-smack1785 hooker1801 hatch-boat1828 pinkie1840 fishing-bark1841 pookhaun1851 garookuh1855 jigger1860 fisher-bark1862 fisher-keel1870 Norwegian1872 scaf1877 mule coble1883 mule1884 Zulu1884 novy1885 tosher1885 skipjack1887 fleeter1888 fishing-float1893 rodney1895 mutton-ham boat1899 nobby1899 sinagot1927 sport fisherman1937 sport fisher1940 ski-boat1964 belly boat1976 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > types of vessel with two masts > other two-masted vessels dogger1338 hooker1641 dogger-boat1646 bilander1656 saic1667 grab1680 frigatoon1721 sandal1753 koff1794 sumack1805 quay punt1876 sinagot1927 1338 Close Roll, 12 Edward III 6 Apr. (P.R.O.: C 54/160) m. 15 Tam batellos & naues vocatas Doggeres quam alias paruas naues..pro piscacione..factos & ordinatos. 1347 Close Roll, 21 Edward III 30 Jan. (P.R.O.: C 54/181) m. 27v Naues..vocatas Doggers..ad piscem..capiendum..supra mare..missas. 1491 King Henry VII in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 464 That..all the dogers of thos partes schuld haue our licens to departe in the viage towardys Islond, as they have been accustomyd to do yerly in tyme passyd. 1566 R. Mighells in A. Suckling Suffolk (1847) 86 Then there were thirteen or fourteen doggers belonging to the said town, and now but one. 1666 London Gaz. No. 25/4 The Coast at Bridlington has not for 10 dayes been infested with any Capers, save onely one Dogger of 8 guns. 1680 London Gaz. No. 1548/4 The Adventurers of the Royal Fishery, are now fitting out their Doggers from the River..for the White Herring and Cod Fishings. 1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 494 A French dogger was brought in prize there. 1720 ‘S. Fisher’ Britain's Golden Mines 57 Suppose they sent out the first Year ten Sail of Doggers to the Cod Fishing, and as many to the Fishing for white Herrings. 1799 Sir H. Parker in Naval Chron. 2 347 Two Spanish doggers, sloop rigged. 1810 Hull Rockingham 15 Dec. 2/1 The beautiful oak-built Dogger called the Rover. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. iv. 129 Like a clumsy dish-shaped Dutch dogger. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Dogger, a Dutch smack of about 150 tons..principally used for fishing on the Dogger Bank. 1911 Mariner′s Mirror 1 96 The doggers of Charles II. were certainly of Dutch origin. 1959 P. O'Brian Unknown Shore xiv. 304 Behind them, then, upon the greasy deck of a Dutch dogger, in sight of Dover. 2007 Times (Nexis) 17 Mar. 14 Fagan writes well about the humble dogger, for centuries the archetypal fishing boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailors on specific types of fishing boats doggermana1500 dogger1533 plum-puddinger1851 oyster boatman1859 smacksman1883 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 4 Suche person or persones, as..be doggers otherwyse callid Doggermen. 1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 7 § 1 That the saide Marchauntis doggers and fishermen at their commynge home..can [not] have porte sale nor redy utterance for their Fishe. 1594 Orkney & Shetland Rec. 216 Commissionar for the fyschearis, doggaris and inhabitantis of the burgh of Crail. 1702 tr. P. de la Court True Interest Republick Holland & W.-Friesland ii. i. 158 'Tis well known that our Fishers of Haddock, Doggers, Sailers of Busses, and Greenland Men, fishing at certain Times and Places, do always meet with Sea-Robbers. 3. Short for Dogger Bank n. at Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1785 J. Knox View Brit. Empire (ed. 3) I. 361 Vessels employed from Harwich in the white fishery upon the Dogger and other banks in the channel, in 1778. 1798 T. Hinderwell Hist. Scarborough ii. i. 228 The Five-men Boats, during the winter, do not go to sea; but, at the beginning of Lent, they fit out for the fishery on the edge of the Dogger. 1859 Hunt's Yachting Mag. May 270 Its western branch, more or less confined by the Dogger and other outlying banks, swells along the shores of Scotland and England. 1887 E. J. Mather (title) Nor'ard of the Dogger. 1951 R. Lewis in N. Branch This Britain vi. 75/2 He can't envisage what a fogbound collier off the Dogger wants in the way of electronic navigational instruments. 1995 Guardian (Nexis) 16 Mar. 3 Men who once sailed for Biscay and the Dogger started trawling for hake off Namibia. Compounds C1. a. Appositive, in the names of types of boat. dogger-boat n. [compare Dutch dogboot (1599 in Kiliaan as dogghe-boot large boat)] ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel spindlers-boat1243 manfare1326 stall boat1328 dogger1338 hackboat1344 coble1493 peter-boat1540 monger1558 trimboat1558 shotter1580 crab-skuit1614 fly-boat1614 cantera1642 dogger-boat1646 cag1666 yawl1670 barca-longa1681 hogboat1784 fishing-smack1785 hooker1801 hatch-boat1828 pinkie1840 fishing-bark1841 pookhaun1851 garookuh1855 jigger1860 fisher-bark1862 fisher-keel1870 Norwegian1872 scaf1877 mule coble1883 mule1884 Zulu1884 novy1885 tosher1885 skipjack1887 fleeter1888 fishing-float1893 rodney1895 mutton-ham boat1899 nobby1899 sinagot1927 sport fisherman1937 sport fisher1940 ski-boat1964 belly boat1976 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > vessel with specific number of masts > types of vessel with two masts > other two-masted vessels dogger1338 hooker1641 dogger-boat1646 bilander1656 saic1667 grab1680 frigatoon1721 sandal1753 koff1794 sumack1805 quay punt1876 sinagot1927 1646 Answer Commissioners of Navie 17 Captain Cox, in the Royalist, took a Dogger-Boat of four Guns: Captain Pilgrim, in the Sampson, took a Dogger-Boat. 1664 Keymer's Observ. Dutch Fishing in Phenix (1721) I. 228 Above 1000 Sail of Pinks, Welboats, Dogger boats take Cod, Ling, and other Fish there. 1794 J. Buchanan Gen. View Fishery Great Brit. v. 88 The Hollanders have above 4100 fishing ships and vessels, whereof 100 dogger boats, 700 pinks and well-boats, 700 stran-boats, [etc.]. 1861 H. Mayhew Young Benjamin Franklin (1862) i. i. 20 The hull was fashioned after the shape of the Dutch ‘dogger-boats’ in the Boston harbor, and had the appearance of an enormous wooden shoe. 1930 M. James Social Probl. during Puritan Revol. vi. 286 In 1654..the Council ordered that three dogger boats lying at Scarborough..should be given to them for the use of the poor. 2004 W. M. Billings Sir William Berkeley xi. 207 Admiral Abraham Crijnssen stood his squadron of five men-of-war and a smaller ‘dogger boat’ northward for the Chesapeake in search of prey. ΚΠ 1703 London Gaz. No. 3889/4 A Dogger Caper, of 4 Guns and 45 Men, belonging to Ostend. ΚΠ 1703 London Gaz. No. 3939/3 A Dogger Pink, of about 150 Tuns. ΚΠ 1745 Vernon in Naval Chron. 9 191 A..dogger privateer has been taken. 1764 J. Entick Gen. Hist. Late War V. 274 Mr. M'Bride,..observing a dogger privateer in the road,..proposed cutting out the privateer that night. 1804 Times 31 Aug. 3/6 She was taken by a French dogger privateer, called the General Augereau, of 12 guns and 90 men. b. Similative. ΚΠ 1680 London Gaz. No. 1526/4 Pink, Dogger built, two Decks, with a Fall where the Windles stand. ΚΠ 1793 Britannic Mag. 1 64/2 Arrrived at Plymouth a French dogger-rigged vessel, belonging to Dunkirk, of about 120 tons burthen. 1805 Mitchell in Naval Chron. 13 493 The..Privateer Orestes, Dogger rigged. C2. Dogger Bank n. a large bank or shoal in the North Sea between England and Denmark. [Now frequently as a place name without article, e.g.: 2004 C. Connelly Attention All Shipping 90 In 1931 Dogger Bank again hit the headlines as the epicentre of the most violent earthquake ever to hit Britain, measuring 5.5 on the Richter Scale. ΚΠ 1666 London Gaz. No. 31/4 Some few Dogger boates plying about the Dogger banks, whereof five labor to infest those parts. 1782 R. Livingston Let. 7 Jan. in B. Franklin Papers (2001) XXXVI. 397 The Cod fishery upon the dogger bank and in other parts of the European Seas are claimed exclusively by no Nation. 1885 Lyell's Elem. Geol. (ed. 4) vi. 81 That great shoal called the Dogger-bank, about sixty miles east of the coast of Northumberland, and occupying an area about as large as Wales..in its shallower parts is less than forty feet under water. 2002 C. Pleshakov Tsar's Last Armada iv. 96 The detachment was passing the Dogger Bank, a large shoal..off the coast of England. dogger-fish n. [compare Dutch dogvisch cod (1607)] fish taken by doggers or on the Dogger Bank (now rare). ΚΠ 1357 Act 31 Edw. III iii. c. 2 in Statutes of Realm (1810) I. 356 Assiz sur le pesson de Doggerefissh & lochefissh.] 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Z3v/2 Doggerfish..seemeth to bee fish brought in those ships to Blackeney hauen. 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Dogger-fish, fish brought in such Vessels. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 255 Dogger-fish, fish bought out of the Dutch doggers. 1910 F. J. Stimson Pop. Law-making v. 101 In the Statute of Dogger..the price of dogger fish is settled at the beginning of the day and must be sold at such price ‘openly, and not by covin, or privily’. doggerman n. now rare. one of the crew of a dogger (see sense 2). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailors on specific types of fishing boats doggermana1500 dogger1533 plum-puddinger1851 oyster boatman1859 smacksman1883 a1500 Tracts Eng. Weights & Meas. 17 in Camden Misc. (1929) XV (MED) The rule of Doggermen ys to sell [vi]xx and iiij fysschys for a C. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Dogger-men, Sea-men that belong to Dogger-ships. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. II. 961/1 In some of our old statutes, we meet with dogger-men, denoting the fishermen of those vessels. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 255 Dogger-men, the seafaring fishermen belonging to doggers. 1910 Daily Chron. 24 June 3/4 Mr. Wood..has certainly seen something of Doggermen's existence from the inside. dogger-sands n. = Dogger Bank n. ΚΠ 1665 Oxf. Gaz. No. 9/2 They saw not one Man of War, but within the Dogger-sands about twelve Dogger Boats. 1750 J. Campbell Lives Admirals (ed. 2) II. 249 This opportunity the Dutch took of sending out their fleet, which by the latter end of May, appeared about the Dogger Sands. 1844 W. Hewitt Ess. Encroachments German Ocean 37 The Dogger Sands, in the North Sea, lie in the direction of a line drawn from Scarborough, in Yorkshire, to the coast of Jutland. 2004 Offshore (Nexis) Aug. 34 Dieksand 2 reached its target in Mittelplatte's oil-bearing Dogger Sands after a total drilling length of 7,727 m. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). doggern.2 A person who dogs: see dog v.1 1.Now usually dogger of one's (foot)steps. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > [noun] > pursuit > pursuer pursuandc1350 pursuera1382 suera1425 followera1450 chaser1487 courser1590 pursuant1593 prosecutor1598 questrist1608 dogger1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Espie, a spie..obseruer, dogger of people. 1770 Gentlemen's Mag. 40 121/2 The Earl of Bute..discovered that he had not for a great while gone out of his own house, without being followed by one of those party-doggers. 1915 C. K. London Log of Snark 240 This evil presence, like the kahuna of old Hawaii, is a dogger of men's footsteps in Samoa. 1955 P. W. Martin Exper. in Depth ii. iv. 73 An adversary in the path, a dogger of one's footsteps, a burglar, a sinister figure lurking in the dark. 2000 R. Barnard Murder in Mayfair (2002) xi. 130 Who was he, this dogger of my footsteps? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). doggern.3 1. Originally Scottish and English regional. A kind of ironstone commonly found in globular concretions; a nodule of this; = cat-head n. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > iron ore > hard ironstone1522 mine-stone1612 dogger1670 gubbin1712 iron clay1750 small balls1793 penny-stone1803 mine-stuff1839 silver thread1855 1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 63 A mine, in colour much resembling that of alom..usually called by them Doggers, or Cats-heads. 1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 145 Another fossil of a brown colour..called by the miners dogger; a thin seam of which often lies in the midst of the coal. 1793 D. Ure Hist. Rutherglen 253 The most uncommon variety of till..is one that, by the miners, is called Maggy. It is incumbent on a coarse iron-stone, or doggar, at Mauchlanhole. 1804 J. Parkinson Org. Remains Former World I. xvi. 170 Iron-stone, called also metal-stone, and by the Scotch colliers dogger band... Nodules of a richer ore of the same metal are frequently contained in it. These are called Ball iron-stone, cat's-head, and doggers. 1876 Appleton's Jrnl. 20 May 661/1 Sometimes he strikes a slim seam mixed with ‘dogger’, that will not repay the mining. 1955 Geogr. Jrnl. 121 39 The relatively resistant Upper Bracklesham Beds with the intercalated bands of indurated ironstone doggers. 2. ΚΠ 1816 F. Kendall Descriptive Catal. Minerals Scarborough 57 Alum Stone... It is called by the workmen at the alum-works, Dogger, probably from their opinion of its worthlessness. The nodules are frequently incrusted with pyrites... It occurs..in the strata of the alum-shale. 1822 W. D. Conybeare & W. Phillips Outl. Geol. Eng. 270 Over the alum-slate lies a bed of hard compact stone, six to twelve feet thick. The workmen call it dogger... The colour of the recent fracture of the dogger is bluish grey. 1829 J. Phillips Illustr. Geol. Yorks. I. 38 In the sea cliffs farther west, the dogger series is not known to contain any shells. 1858 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 14 i. 87 Section No. 1 is the well-known general section of the Lower Oolitic series near Bath... Section No. 2 is the corresponding series in Yorkshire... No. 2... Cornbrash..Oolite of Gristhorpe..Dogger and oolitic limestone. 1858 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 14 i. 94 Below these are oolitic ironstone and ferruginous sands, corresponding to the Dogger-series of Thirsk and the coast. b. Geology. With capital initial. A stratigraphic series and epoch corresponding to the Middle Jurassic (originally only with reference to Germany, now to continental Europe in general). ΚΠ 1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 357/1 In north-western Germany the subjoined classification has been adopted. Lower or Black Jura (Lias). Middle or Brown Jura (Dogger). Upper or White Jura (Malm). 1885 P. M. Duncan Lyell's Student's Elements Geol. (ed. 4) xx. 311 North-Western Germany... The Dogger, or Brown Jura, has dark-coloured clays and ironstones..it corresponds to the Lower Oolite. 1918 Sci. Monthly Oct. 362 The lower [Jurassic] was called the Lias, the middle Dogger and the upper Malm—these all being local quarrymen's names in England that are still largely used in geological literature. 2008 Constr. & Building Materials 22 1447/2 In the Whitby area the junction between the Middle and Lower Jurassic is marked by the Dogger of the Lower Bajocian (sideritic sandstone), immediately below which is the Upper Lias... The uppermost series of the Upper Lias is that of the Alum Shale..which was the basis of the former extensive alum industry. 3. Geology. Any large, more or less ovoid concretion, usually of sandstone or limestone. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > concretion or petrifaction > [noun] > specific wood-stone1794 shell rock1807 petrified forest1830 biolith1852 dogger1876 spongolite1945 1876 H. B. Woodward Geol. Eng. & Wales vii. 193 This formation..is remarkable for the quantity of hard siliceous rock which is bedded with it, and sometimes occurs in enormous concretions or ‘doggers’. 1894 H. B. Woodward Jurassic Rocks Brit. IV. i. 12 Concretionary masses of Sandstone or Doggers occur in the Midford and Northampton Sands. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 33/2 Doggers, stone nodules and boulders. 1947 W. J. Arkell Geol. Oxf. vii. 106 Hill's brickyard..still shows a good section of..the sands of the Pectinatus Zone, with enormous sandstone doggers. 2008 Constr. & Building Materials 22 1448/1 The alum-workers referred to the stones as ‘doggers’ reflecting the earlier perceptions of their value. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). doggern.4 Australian. A person who hunts dingoes, esp. for a living. Cf. dog v.1 3c. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > hunter of specific animal > [noun] > of other specific animals otterhunt1246 otter hunter1307 bear hunter?1707 sable-hunter1719 lion-hunter1829 dogger1890 kangarooer1909 1890 A. Woodhouse Man with Apples 64 He was up in Mallee Country..catching dingoes. He was a reg'lar dogger. 1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 31 Oct. 20/4 Many of the doggers, prospectors and blockholders who make the connection [i.e. travel] long distances by camel. 1963 W. E. Harney To Ayers Rock & Beyond iv. 40 He was one of those tough and wiry types, who as ‘doggers’ or ‘dingo-scalpers’ helped open this land. 1974 L. E. Bueler Wild Dogs of World 106 All of the Australian state governments employ doggers. 1995 J. A. Kerle Uluru vi. 142 The doggers were paid a bounty for every dingo scalp they collected. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). doggern.5 British slang. Originally: a person who watches others engaging in sexual activity in a public place; = voyeur n. 1. Now chiefly: spec. a person who engages in dogging (dogging n.2); an observer of or active participant in exhibitionist sexual activity in a public place, esp. as part of a gathering arranged for this purpose. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > types of sexual behaviour > [noun] > voyeurism > person peeping Tom1769 voyeur1900 scopophilic1931 scoptophilist1931 pimp1940 scopophiliac1940 voyeurist1955 dogger1982 1982 Kicks (Electronic text) Aug. Parts of it were always so empty and desolate—full of what we used to call ‘old doggers’—men lying in the bushes spying on couples—staring and messing about with themselves. 2002 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 23 June 4 This is a signal to ‘doggers’—people who use taking their dog for a walk as an excuse—to come and watch a couple inside having sex. 2004 H. Walsh Brass iv. 136 There's this one fella, right, who's spent sixteen years studying the habits of doggers. You should see this thesis. It's staggering. 2007 News of World (Nexis) 10 June One dogger claims to have had sex ‘up against the Farmleigh railings’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11338n.21611n.31670n.41890n.51982 |
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