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单词 downcoming
释义

downcomingn.

Brit. /ˈdaʊnˌkʌmɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdaʊnˌkəmɪŋ/
Forms: see down- prefix and coming n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: down- prefix, coming n.
Etymology: < down- prefix + coming n., after downcome v. and to come down at come v. Phrasal verbs 1.
Now chiefly regional.
An act or instance of coming down (in various senses); a descent from a higher place or position. Also: a section of road or terrain that slopes downward. Cf. downcome n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun]
avalingc1380
descendinga1382
downcominga1398
lowinga1398
descenta1413
descencec1425
descensionc1425
degression1486
downcomea1522
downstroke1551
decourse1585
vailinga1593
nod1597
delapsion1603
delapse1625
down1647
fall1647
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun] > fact of being humiliated
fallc1225
downcominga1398
descension?c1425
downcomea1522
descent1533
tumble1728
comedown1840
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xi. vi. 583 In his risinge and douncomynge dewe ȝeueþ vertue and strengþe to treen.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 5271 He [sc. Christ] sal þan at his doun commyng Þe taken of þe croys wyth hym bring.
c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence l. 534 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 417 A kyrk..sic ned had of mending, þat it was nere þe done-cummyng.
a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) l. 6367 (MED) At Cristes don-comyng, ouer-comen was Sathan.
1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Abaxadéro A place of descending, a side of a hill, a downe comming.
1651 Severall Proc. Parl. No. 112. 1739 We..have found it most necessary, to desire and invite all Shires..to a joynt correspondence for attending the down-comming of the English Commissioners.
a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) xii. 400 Before the bishops' downcoming.
1749 Active Testimony True Presbyterians Scotl. 4 All that wish well to our Zion, and long for the down coming of Babylon.
1859 H. T. Ellis Hong Kong to Manilla vii. 135 After various and sundry down-comings over the bamboos, fast stickings in the mire, and other mishaps..the welcome lights of the village of Tananan began to gleam through the rain on us.
1883 W. Besant All in Garden Fair II. vi. 167 A sad downcoming of his lofty aims.
1916 J. H. Moore Universal Kinship 98 They have lain on the same great anvil, and felt the down-comings of the same sledge.
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 186 Matches (with view to marriage) are made in heaven, but a lot of them are misgiggled in the down-coming.
1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. at Down Dooncoming, a sloping path or road: I met him in the dooncoming.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

downcomingadj.

Brit. /ˈdaʊnˌkʌmɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdaʊnˌkəmɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: down- prefix, coming adj.
Etymology: < down- prefix + coming adj., after to come down at come v. Phrasal verbs 1.
1. Characterized by falling prices. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1663 A. Gray Great & Precious Promises iii. 64 Oh, do ye ever think to find a more down coming market?
2. That descends, drops, or falls downwards; that comes onwards.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [adjective] > moving towards
approachinga1525
verging1741
oncoming1844
downcoming1851
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [adjective] > going in specific direction
down1797
up1841
downcoming1851
up and down1890
merry-go-round1963
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [adjective]
descendantc1429
downwith1488
downward1552
vailinga1639
down1642
descending1700
dipping1817
downcoming1922
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cxxxv. 631 Starbuck and Stubb, standing upon the bowsprit beneath, caught sight of the down-coming monster.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 413 He disappears into Olhousen's, the pork butcher's, under the downcoming rollshutter.
1962 J. F. Floherty & M. McGrady Skin-diving Adventures xii. 170 Frank Randall, racing against the downcoming rain, dashed up the front walk and ducked quickly beneath the shelter of the porch.
2001 Observer 29 Apr. (Life Suppl.) 3/2 I now have to carry him across the staggered junction and up the bloody hill, with downcoming cars now running over my toes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1398adj.1663
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