distrustn.

/dɪsˈtrʌst/

Etymology: < dis- prefix 2d + trust n.: compare distrust v.

a. Absence or want of trust; lack of confidence, faith, or reliance; doubt, suspicion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun]

ortrowthc1175

ortrowa1200

untrust?c1225

suspicion1303

suspectiona1340

mistrowa1375

overtrowa1375

misfaitha1382

jealousyc1385

suspectc1386

misdoubtingc1390

untrist1390

mistrowinga1393

mistrusta1393

mistrista1400

supposinga1400

untrestc1400

wantrustc1405

diffidencea1425

misdeemingc1450

untrustingc1450

discredence?a1475

surmise1509

suspensea1513

diffidency1537

distrust1548

distrusting1549

misdoubt1558

discredit1567

misgiving1582

scruple1597

disconfidence1620

inconfidence1627

disaffiance1631

non-fiance1643

defiance1662

suspiciencya1690

reservation1719

disfaith1870

méfiance1876

1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxx^v Eche..in suche hatred and dystrust of other.

1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. i. 19 b Through distrust in himselfe, or for some other defect.

1656 B. Harris in tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age Contin. 283 The Germans, by their dissentions, and distrusts, have very much weakned the Empyre.

1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 194. ⁋10 So little distrust has my pupil of his own abilities.

1798 R. Southey Sonn. xi Beware a speedy friend, the Arabian said, And wisely was it he advised distrust.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 258 A deep mutual distrust which had been many years growing..made a treaty impossible.

b. The fact of being distrusted; loss of credit.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > [noun]

lose1297

misreportc1425

unhonestyc1425

obloquy1469

misfame1482

discredit1551

disfavour1581

disgrace1597

disesteem1603

discredence1611

disestimation1619

disreputation1633

disrepute1653

distrust1667

disreputableness1710

disconsideration1835

nigritude1869

disodour1882

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] > state of being suspected

suspectedness1658

distrust1667

suspectness1898

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 166 To mee reproach Rather belongs, distrust and all dispraise.

c. Breach of trust, the proving false to trust.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > treacherous action > [noun] > perfidy

perfidy1592

perfidity1607

distrust1667

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun] > breach of trust or good faith

troth-breakinga1400

false trust1649

distrust1667

betrayal1826

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 6 Foul distrust, and breach Disloyal on the part of Man, revolt, And disobedience.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

distrustv.

/dɪsˈtrʌst/

Etymology: < dis- prefix 2a + trust v.; perhaps after Latin diffīdere. Found intransitively in Lydgate, but apparently not in ordinary use till the 16th cent.

†1. intransitive.

a. with of: To have a doubt or dread of; to suspect. [Compare Old French difier de.] Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > be mistrustful, suspect [verb (intransitive)]

ortrowOE

souche1338

defyc1380

mistrusta1382

distrust1430

misdeema1450

misgive1567

misdoubt1580

suspect1593

savour1594

disconfide1627

suspicion1905

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi I durst not, distrustyng of myschyefe, Accomplyshe it whan it came to the prefe.

†b. with of, in, to: To be without confidence in.

ΚΠ

1576 A. Fleming tr. Sulpicius in Panoplie Epist. 25 To write more touching this point, I..am ashamed, least I should seeme to distrust of your wisedome.

1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias lxxi. 144 Howe sadde and heauie..he went away distrusting in the victory.

1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. 231 Distrusting to their arms.

1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. 231 Distrusting to the Macedons.

1671 H. M. tr. Erasmus Colloquies 208 Distrusting in mine own strength, I wholly rely upon him.

†c. with for: To doubt or fear for the safety of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > be apprehensive [verb (transitive)] > be fearful for > fear for the safety of

distrust1693

1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely i. 3 (margin) The Hungarians distrust for their Civil Priviledges.

a. transitive. To do the opposite of trusting; to withhold trust or confidence from; to put no trust in, or reliance on, the statements or evidence of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)] > lack confidence in

mistristc1390

mistrustc1390

distrust1548

misdain1558

misdoubtc1592

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. v. (R.) He y^t requireth y^e othe doeth distrust that other partie.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iv. iii. 13 I am readie to distrust mine eyes, And wrangle with my reason that perswades me To any other trust.

1710 G. Berkeley Treat. Princ. Human Knowl. §88 We see philosophers distrust their senses, and doubt of the existence of heaven and earth.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xix. 506 He feared his generals, and distrusted his ministers.

1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iii. x. 79 Any one who has occasion to compare his narrative with that of contemporary writers will find frequent cause to distrust it.

absolute.1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 158 Though I distrust, Discomfort you my Lord it nothing must.

b. To entertain doubts concerning; to call in question the reality, validity, or genuineness of; not to rely upon.

ΚΠ

1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. L7^v Thy knowne good will..assureth me not to distrust the same at thy handes.

1611 Bible (King James) 2 Macc. ix. 22 Not distrusting mine health, but hauing great hope to escape this sicknes.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 63 A tyrant, whose..officers appeared to distrust, either the justice, or the success, of his arms.

1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 26 I altogether distrust my own power of determining this.

†c. with infinitive. Not to trust, to have no confidence. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1626 C. Potter tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Quarrels 144 The Pope, distrusting to obtaine from Spaine that which he desired.

1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 2 I shall not distrust to be acquitted of presumption.

†3. with infinitive phr. or clause: To have suspicion; to suspect. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)] > that something is so

mistrust?c1450

misdeem1534

misdoubt1596

misconceive1611

distrust1628

1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer Pref. 190 Distrust, that we discry their secret'st plots.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 292 The Arabians, whom he distrusted to be of his nephews party.

1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 331 I distrust that Monconys had added something of his own to what Kircherus told him.

Derivatives

disˈtrusted adj.

ΚΠ

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Sfidato, challenged, defied, distrusted.

disˈtrusting n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun]

ortrowthc1175

ortrowa1200

untrust?c1225

suspicion1303

suspectiona1340

mistrowa1375

overtrowa1375

misfaitha1382

jealousyc1385

suspectc1386

misdoubtingc1390

untrist1390

mistrowinga1393

mistrusta1393

mistrista1400

supposinga1400

untrestc1400

wantrustc1405

diffidencea1425

misdeemingc1450

untrustingc1450

discredence?a1475

surmise1509

suspensea1513

diffidency1537

distrust1548

distrusting1549

misdoubt1558

discredit1567

misgiving1582

scruple1597

disconfidence1620

inconfidence1627

disaffiance1631

non-fiance1643

defiance1662

suspiciencya1690

reservation1719

disfaith1870

méfiance1876

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adjective]

ortrowOE

truthlessa1200

untristc1374

mistrusty?a1425

overtrowinga1425

diffidenta1460

in suspicion1471

suspicionous1474

suspectious1521

mistrustful1529

surmising1535

distrusting1549

trustless?1550

mistrusting1552

misgiving1567

suspectfula1586

misdoubtful1596

distrustfula1600

shy1600

misdoubting1601

scrupulous1608

jealousa1616

umbratiousa1639

inconfident1667

suspecting1691

unconfiding1820

untrusting1861

defiant1872

leery1896

suspicionful1911

hincty1929

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Jas. i. f. xxv^v Let him aske without destrusting, without doubt or wauering.

1614 Bp. J. Hall Recoll. Treat. iii. 97 A base & distrusting mind.

1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Dying iv. §1 (R.) God hath created the physician for thine [need]: therefore use him..without uncivil distrustings.

1837 R. Wilson Pleasures of Piety ii. 34 Distrusting Man! Behold this marvellous sight.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	distrust
释义	distrustn. /dɪsˈtrʌst/ Etymology: < dis- prefix 2d + trust n.: compare distrust v. a. Absence or want of trust; lack of confidence, faith, or reliance; doubt, suspicion. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] ortrowthc1175 ortrowa1200 untrust?c1225 suspicion1303 suspectiona1340 mistrowa1375 overtrowa1375 misfaitha1382 jealousyc1385 suspectc1386 misdoubtingc1390 untrist1390 mistrowinga1393 mistrusta1393 mistrista1400 supposinga1400 untrestc1400 wantrustc1405 diffidencea1425 misdeemingc1450 untrustingc1450 discredence?a1475 surmise1509 suspensea1513 diffidency1537 distrust1548 distrusting1549 misdoubt1558 discredit1567 misgiving1582 scruple1597 disconfidence1620 inconfidence1627 disaffiance1631 non-fiance1643 defiance1662 suspiciencya1690 reservation1719 disfaith1870 méfiance1876 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxx^v Eche..in suche hatred and dystrust of other. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. i. 19 b Through distrust in himselfe, or for some other defect. 1656 B. Harris in tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age Contin. 283 The Germans, by their dissentions, and distrusts, have very much weakned the Empyre. 1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 194. ⁋10 So little distrust has my pupil of his own abilities. 1798 R. Southey Sonn. xi Beware a speedy friend, the Arabian said, And wisely was it he advised distrust. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 258 A deep mutual distrust which had been many years growing..made a treaty impossible. b. The fact of being distrusted; loss of credit. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > [noun] lose1297 misreportc1425 unhonestyc1425 obloquy1469 misfame1482 discredit1551 disfavour1581 disgrace1597 disesteem1603 discredence1611 disestimation1619 disreputation1633 disrepute1653 distrust1667 disreputableness1710 disconsideration1835 nigritude1869 disodour1882 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] > state of being suspected suspectedness1658 distrust1667 suspectness1898 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 166 To mee reproach Rather belongs, distrust and all dispraise. View more context for this quotation c. Breach of trust, the proving false to trust. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > treacherous action > [noun] > perfidy perfidy1592 perfidity1607 distrust1667 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun] > breach of trust or good faith troth-breakinga1400 false trust1649 distrust1667 betrayal1826 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 6 Foul distrust, and breach Disloyal on the part of Man, revolt, And disobedience. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2018). distrustv. /dɪsˈtrʌst/ Etymology: < dis- prefix 2a + trust v.; perhaps after Latin diffīdere. Found intransitively in Lydgate, but apparently not in ordinary use till the 16th cent. †1. intransitive. a. with of: To have a doubt or dread of; to suspect. [Compare Old French difier de.] Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > be mistrustful, suspect [verb (intransitive)] ortrowOE souche1338 defyc1380 mistrusta1382 distrust1430 misdeema1450 misgive1567 misdoubt1580 suspect1593 savour1594 disconfide1627 suspicion1905 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi I durst not, distrustyng of myschyefe, Accomplyshe it whan it came to the prefe. †b. with of, in, to: To be without confidence in. ΚΠ 1576 A. Fleming tr. Sulpicius in Panoplie Epist. 25 To write more touching this point, I..am ashamed, least I should seeme to distrust of your wisedome. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias lxxi. 144 Howe sadde and heauie..he went away distrusting in the victory. 1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. 231 Distrusting to their arms. 1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. 231 Distrusting to the Macedons. 1671 H. M. tr. Erasmus Colloquies 208 Distrusting in mine own strength, I wholly rely upon him. †c. with for: To doubt or fear for the safety of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > be apprehensive [verb (transitive)] > be fearful for > fear for the safety of distrust1693 1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely i. 3 (margin) The Hungarians distrust for their Civil Priviledges. 2. a. transitive. To do the opposite of trusting; to withhold trust or confidence from; to put no trust in, or reliance on, the statements or evidence of. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)] > lack confidence in mistristc1390 mistrustc1390 distrust1548 misdain1558 misdoubtc1592 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. v. (R.) He y^t requireth y^e othe doeth distrust that other partie. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iv. iii. 13 I am readie to distrust mine eyes, And wrangle with my reason that perswades me To any other trust. View more context for this quotation 1710 G. Berkeley Treat. Princ. Human Knowl. §88 We see philosophers distrust their senses, and doubt of the existence of heaven and earth. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xix. 506 He feared his generals, and distrusted his ministers. 1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iii. x. 79 Any one who has occasion to compare his narrative with that of contemporary writers will find frequent cause to distrust it. absolute.1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 158 Though I distrust, Discomfort you my Lord it nothing must. View more context for this quotation b. To entertain doubts concerning; to call in question the reality, validity, or genuineness of; not to rely upon. ΚΠ 1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. L7^v Thy knowne good will..assureth me not to distrust the same at thy handes. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Macc. ix. 22 Not distrusting mine health, but hauing great hope to escape this sicknes. View more context for this quotation 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. 63 A tyrant, whose..officers appeared to distrust, either the justice, or the success, of his arms. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 26 I altogether distrust my own power of determining this. †c. with infinitive. Not to trust, to have no confidence. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1626 C. Potter tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Quarrels 144 The Pope, distrusting to obtaine from Spaine that which he desired. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 2 I shall not distrust to be acquitted of presumption. †3. with infinitive phr. or clause: To have suspicion; to suspect. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)] > that something is so mistrust?c1450 misdeem1534 misdoubt1596 misconceive1611 distrust1628 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer Pref. 190 Distrust, that we discry their secret'st plots. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 292 The Arabians, whom he distrusted to be of his nephews party. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 331 I distrust that Monconys had added something of his own to what Kircherus told him. Derivatives disˈtrusted adj. ΚΠ 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Sfidato, challenged, defied, distrusted. disˈtrusting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] ortrowthc1175 ortrowa1200 untrust?c1225 suspicion1303 suspectiona1340 mistrowa1375 overtrowa1375 misfaitha1382 jealousyc1385 suspectc1386 misdoubtingc1390 untrist1390 mistrowinga1393 mistrusta1393 mistrista1400 supposinga1400 untrestc1400 wantrustc1405 diffidencea1425 misdeemingc1450 untrustingc1450 discredence?a1475 surmise1509 suspensea1513 diffidency1537 distrust1548 distrusting1549 misdoubt1558 discredit1567 misgiving1582 scruple1597 disconfidence1620 inconfidence1627 disaffiance1631 non-fiance1643 defiance1662 suspiciencya1690 reservation1719 disfaith1870 méfiance1876 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adjective] ortrowOE truthlessa1200 untristc1374 mistrusty?a1425 overtrowinga1425 diffidenta1460 in suspicion1471 suspicionous1474 suspectious1521 mistrustful1529 surmising1535 distrusting1549 trustless?1550 mistrusting1552 misgiving1567 suspectfula1586 misdoubtful1596 distrustfula1600 shy1600 misdoubting1601 scrupulous1608 jealousa1616 umbratiousa1639 inconfident1667 suspecting1691 unconfiding1820 untrusting1861 defiant1872 leery1896 suspicionful1911 hincty1929 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Jas. i. f. xxv^v Let him aske without destrusting, without doubt or wauering. 1614 Bp. J. Hall Recoll. Treat. iii. 97 A base & distrusting mind. 1651 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Dying iv. §1 (R.) God hath created the physician for thine [need]: therefore use him..without uncivil distrustings. 1837 R. Wilson Pleasures of Piety ii. 34 Distrusting Man! Behold this marvellous sight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1548v.1430
随便看	warfarer warfarers warfares warfarin warfarin sodium warfaring warfaringly warfarings warfarins warfeat warfighting warforce warfront warful warfund warg wargalley wargame wargamer wargaming wargod wargoddess warguilt clause warhable warhatchet